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gen bio 2
  • Joshua Timbol

  • 問題数 39 • 1/12/2025

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Requires a single or lone parent Does not involve the fusion of gametes Offspring are genetically identical to the parent organism

    Asexual Reproduction

  • 2

    May either involve single (self-pollination) or two parents (cross-pollination) Requires the fusion of a sperm cell and egg cell during fertilization Enhances genetic variation because the parents and offspring are not genetically identical

    Sexual Reproduction

  • 3

    in some species of dandelions allows the production of embryos from unfertilized eggs in ovules. is a genetic feature in dandelions, which therefore, allows them to produce viable seeds without undergoing pollination.

    Apomixis

  • 4

    allows plant parts to produce buds that can develop into new individuals

    Vegetative propagation

  • 5

    performs vegetative propagation through the buds that emerge from stolons or runners.

    Strawberries (Fragaria sp.)

  • 6

    Scientific Name of Strawberry

    Fragaria sp.

  • 7

    contain the male gametophytes in angiosperms. Each ____ consists of two sperm nuclei from the generative nucleus.

    pollen grains

  • 8

    The ____ will transport the sperm during pollination.

    tube nucleus

  • 9

    Each _____ in the ovary of the flower consist of eight nuclei.

    ovule or embryo sac

  • 10

    Each ovule or embryo sac in the ovary of the flower consist of ___ nuclei.

    eight

  • 11

    The primary sex cell that is fertilized is the ____.

    egg nucleus or egg cell

  • 12

    Only the _____ will have descendant in seeds.

    polar nuclei and egg nucleus

  • 13

    ____ land on the stigma of the pistil. The pollen tube extends itself.

    Pollen grains

  • 14

    The ___ moves down the style towards alongside two sperm nuclei.

    pollen tube

  • 15

    In the ___, one of the sperm nuclei fertilizes the egg nucleus to form embryo.

    embryo sac

  • 16

    The other sperm nucleus fertilizes the polar nuclei to produce ___.

    endosperm

  • 17

    ___ produces a diploid embryo and a triploid endosperm.

    Double fertilization

  • 18

    The ____ allows the continuous upward growth of the plant.

    shoot apical meristem

  • 19

    The ___ allows further growth of stems and roots by increasing their thickness.

    cambium

  • 20

    The ___ allows the continuous downward growth of roots.

    root apical meristem

  • 21

    The fate of different floral structure upon the maturity into a __

    fruit

  • 22

    During ___, water is imbibed, which ruptures the seed coat.

    germination

  • 23

    The ___ emerges from the seed, which becomes the root of the plant.

    radicle

  • 24

    The ___ emerges from the seed, which become the stem.

    hypocotyl

  • 25

    The ___ serve as the primary embryonic leaves in the seedlings.

    cotyledons

  • 26

    Eventually, the ___ from plumule gives rise to mature leaves.

    epicotyl

  • 27

    live in a damp and shady places in order to reproduce and to get enough water because they lack vascular tissues.

    Mosses

  • 28

    Liverworts and hornworts are also ____.

    nonvascular plants

  • 29

    The ___ system is important in anchoring and supporting the plant. It is responsible for absorbing water and minerals from the soil. The presence of its __ hairs makes this absorption efficient.

    root

  • 30

    Xylem

    water

  • 31

    Phloem

    nutrients

  • 32

    __ are plants that store the product of photosynthesis in their roots.

    Carrots and potatoes

  • 33

    The __ system of a plant anchors the plant and supports the leaves in exposing it to sunlight to make photosynthesis possible. The ___ system includes the stem, branches, and leaves.

    shoot

  • 34

    Plants such as ___ that have a stem situated at the soil surface or underground (rhizomes). These stems contain nodes from which roots and shoots originate.

    ginger and bamboo

  • 35

    The ___ , which contains vascular tissues for transporting water and other substances, attaches the stem to the rest of the leaf.

    petiole

  • 36

    occur in different shapes and colors. They also have different textures and purposes which are very important in certain plants.

    Leaves

  • 37

    The ____elements of xylem are composed of modified sclerenchyma cells.

    tracheids and vessel

  • 38

    The ___ are composed of elongated tubelike structures placed end-to-end. These tubes transport sugars and nutrients.

    sieve tubes

  • 39

    The ___ allows further growth of stems and roots by increasing their thickness.

    cambium