問題一覧
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Requires a single or lone parent Does not involve the fusion of gametes Offspring are genetically identical to the parent organism
Asexual Reproduction
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May either involve single (self-pollination) or two parents (cross-pollination) Requires the fusion of a sperm cell and egg cell during fertilization Enhances genetic variation because the parents and offspring are not genetically identical
Sexual Reproduction
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in some species of dandelions allows the production of embryos from unfertilized eggs in ovules. is a genetic feature in dandelions, which therefore, allows them to produce viable seeds without undergoing pollination.
Apomixis
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allows plant parts to produce buds that can develop into new individuals
Vegetative propagation
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performs vegetative propagation through the buds that emerge from stolons or runners.
Strawberries (Fragaria sp.)
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Scientific Name of Strawberry
Fragaria sp.
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contain the male gametophytes in angiosperms. Each ____ consists of two sperm nuclei from the generative nucleus.
pollen grains
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The ____ will transport the sperm during pollination.
tube nucleus
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Each _____ in the ovary of the flower consist of eight nuclei.
ovule or embryo sac
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Each ovule or embryo sac in the ovary of the flower consist of ___ nuclei.
eight
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The primary sex cell that is fertilized is the ____.
egg nucleus or egg cell
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Only the _____ will have descendant in seeds.
polar nuclei and egg nucleus
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____ land on the stigma of the pistil. The pollen tube extends itself.
Pollen grains
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The ___ moves down the style towards alongside two sperm nuclei.
pollen tube
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In the ___, one of the sperm nuclei fertilizes the egg nucleus to form embryo.
embryo sac
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The other sperm nucleus fertilizes the polar nuclei to produce ___.
endosperm
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___ produces a diploid embryo and a triploid endosperm.
Double fertilization
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The ____ allows the continuous upward growth of the plant.
shoot apical meristem
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The ___ allows further growth of stems and roots by increasing their thickness.
cambium
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The ___ allows the continuous downward growth of roots.
root apical meristem
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The fate of different floral structure upon the maturity into a __
fruit
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During ___, water is imbibed, which ruptures the seed coat.
germination
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The ___ emerges from the seed, which becomes the root of the plant.
radicle
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The ___ emerges from the seed, which become the stem.
hypocotyl
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The ___ serve as the primary embryonic leaves in the seedlings.
cotyledons
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Eventually, the ___ from plumule gives rise to mature leaves.
epicotyl
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live in a damp and shady places in order to reproduce and to get enough water because they lack vascular tissues.
Mosses
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Liverworts and hornworts are also ____.
nonvascular plants
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The ___ system is important in anchoring and supporting the plant. It is responsible for absorbing water and minerals from the soil. The presence of its __ hairs makes this absorption efficient.
root
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Xylem
water
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Phloem
nutrients
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__ are plants that store the product of photosynthesis in their roots.
Carrots and potatoes
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The __ system of a plant anchors the plant and supports the leaves in exposing it to sunlight to make photosynthesis possible. The ___ system includes the stem, branches, and leaves.
shoot
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Plants such as ___ that have a stem situated at the soil surface or underground (rhizomes). These stems contain nodes from which roots and shoots originate.
ginger and bamboo
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The ___ , which contains vascular tissues for transporting water and other substances, attaches the stem to the rest of the leaf.
petiole
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occur in different shapes and colors. They also have different textures and purposes which are very important in certain plants.
Leaves
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The ____elements of xylem are composed of modified sclerenchyma cells.
tracheids and vessel
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The ___ are composed of elongated tubelike structures placed end-to-end. These tubes transport sugars and nutrients.
sieve tubes
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The ___ allows further growth of stems and roots by increasing their thickness.
cambium