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Sustainable Tourism Pt.1
  • Ella Pacudan

  • 問題数 100 • 7/24/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Tourism can contribute directly to the conservation of sensitive areas and habitat.

    Direct Financial Contributions

  • 2

    Some governments collect money in more far-reaching and indirect ways that are not linked to specific parks or conservation areas.

    Contributions to Government Revenues

  • 3

    Over time, tourism has brought about awareness in conservation, protection and maintenance of exotic often near-extinct, fragile flora and fauna in the ecosystem.

    Environmental Awareness Creation

  • 4

    Regulatory measures help offset negative impacts, for instance, controls on the number of tourist activities and movement of visitors within protected areas can limit impacts on the ecosystem and help maintain the integrity and vitality of the site.

    The adoption and implementation of regulatory measures

  • 5

    Sound environmental management of tourism facilities and especially hotels can increase the benefits to natural resources.

    Improved environmental management and planning

  • 6

    Tourism can provide an alternative employment to development scenarios that may have greater environmental impacts.

    Alternative employment

  • 7

    Tourism can significantly contribute to environmental protection, conservation and restoration of biological diversity and sustainable use of natural resources.

    Protection and preservation of the natural environment

  • 8

    Tourism development can put pressure on natural resources when it increases consumption in areas where resources are already scarce.

    Depletion of natural resources

  • 9

    Tourism industry's generally overuses water resources fot hotels, swimming pools, golf courses and personal use of water by tourists.

    Depletion of water resources

  • 10

    Tourism can creates great pressure on local resources like energy, food, and other raw materials that may already be in short supply.

    Depletion of local resources

  • 11

    Is the temporary or permanent lowering of the productive capacity of land.

    Land Degredation

  • 12

    Is the release of chemicals and particulates into the atmosphere.

    Air pollution

  • 13

    is the excessive, misdirected, or obtrusive artificial light.

    Light pollution

  • 14

    May be generated by transportation, road traffic, appliances and industrial equipment.

    Noise pollution

  • 15

    Improper disposal can be a major despoiler of the natural environment, rivers, scenic areas, and roadsides.

    Solid Waste Problems and Littering

  • 16

    It is caused by discharging waste water from commercial and industrial sources into surface waters threatening the health of humans and animals.

    Sewage pollution/Water pollution

  • 17

    It is caused by the presence of eyesores.

    Aesthetic pollution/Visual pollution

  • 18

    Are caused not only by tourism-related land clearing and construction, but by continuing tourist activities and long-term changes in local economies and ecologies.

    Physical impacts

  • 19

    The development of tourism facilities may involve sand mining, beach and sand erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving which can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.

    Construction activities and infrastructure development

  • 20

    The construction of accomodation and facilities frequently requires clearing forested land, can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local ecosystem, even destruction in the long term.

    Deforestation and intensified or unsustainable use of land

  • 21

    It can cause changes in currents and coastlines.

    Marina development

  • 22

    Tourism especially nature tourism, is closely linked to biodiversity qnd the attractions created by a rich and varief environment.

    Loss of biological diversity

  • 23

    The ozone layer protects life on earth by absorbing the harmful wavelengths of the sun's ultraviolet, which in high doses is dangerous to humans and animals.

    Depletion of the ozone layer

  • 24

    Earth's surface temperatures have risen steadily in recent years because of an increase in the so-called greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which trap heat from the sun.

    Climate change

  • 25

    Refer to the longer-term macro-level effects, such as general enhancement skilss within the economy, provision of better social services, and infrastructure.

    Dynamic effects

  • 26

    Tourism expenditures generate income to the host economy. The money that the country makes from tourism can then be reinvested in the economy.

    Foreign exchange earnings

  • 27

    Tourism can help to raise money that it then invested elsewhere by the government.

    Contributions to government revenues

  • 28

    Are generated by taxes on incomes from tourism employment and businesses and things sucha s departure taxes.

    Direct contributions

  • 29

    It is come from goods and services supplied to tourists which are not related to the tourism industry.

    Indirect contributions

  • 30

    This accounts for money spent by the people who are employed in the tourism industry. This might include costs for housing, food, clothing and leisure activities amongst others.

    Induced contributions

  • 31

    The rapid expansion of international tourism has led to significant employment creation.

    Employment generation

  • 32

    It includes jobs that are immediately associated with the tourism industry.

    Direct employment

  • 33

    It includes jobs which are not technically based in the tourism industry but are related to the tourism industry.

    Indirect employment

  • 34

    It is the number of times tourism income is re-spent across sectors within the economy.

    Multiplier effect

  • 35

    The private sector has continuously developed within the tourism industry and owning a business within the private sector can be extremely profitable.

    Development of the Private Sector

  • 36

    Is when money spent does not remain in the country but ends up elsewhere, therefore limiting the economic benefits of tourism to the host destination.

    Leakage

  • 37

    Tourism development can cost the local government and local taxpayers a great deal of money to improve the airport, roads, and other infrastructure.

    Infrastructure cost/Opportunity cost

  • 38

    Increasing demand for basic services and goods from tourists will often cause price hikes that negatively impact local residents whose income does not increase proportionately.

    Inflation

  • 39

    Many countries run the risk of becoming too dependent on tourism. The country sees $ signs and places all of its efforts in tourism.

    Economic dependence on tourism

  • 40

    Critics argue that workers in tourism suffer from low wages, unpaid overtime pay, lack of security of tenure and seasonality.

    Poor quality of jobs

  • 41

    As enterprise in the developed world becomes increasingly expensive, many businesses choose to go abroad.

    Foreign ownership and management

  • 42

    It may be defined as an effect brought about directly or indirectly by tourism policies, tourism-related establishments, and infrastructure, and tourist behaviour.

    Tourism impact

  • 43

    Inflation of products and services.

    Economic

  • 44

    Improved connectivity of transportation.

    Environmental

  • 45

    Increase crime and prostitution.

    Social

  • 46

    Broadening of food choicesin major tourist areas cause by cultural diffusion.

    Cultural

  • 47

    Places that are able to contribute to the government from tourism income get higher priority in terms of budget allocations for tourism-related projects.

    Political

  • 48

    Money that gets out of the local economy due to spending on imported goods and services.

    Leakage

  • 49

    Most of economic impacts include in this, which are backed up by hard data and quantitatively measured.

    Actual or objective impacts

  • 50

    Refers to opinions of somebody concerning the effects of tourism as influenced by their social status, educational attainment, culture and whether they directly or indirectly work in tourism.

    Perceived or subjective impacts

  • 51

    It stated that the community will experience and perxeive more negative impacts as a tourism destination goes through various stages of growth, discovery or exploration involvement, development, consolidation and stagnation.

    Tourism Area Life Cycle Theory

  • 52

    It suggested that the residents reaction to tourism changes from euphoria, apathy, annoyance, and antagonism in the introduction, growth, maturity and decline stages, consecutively.

    Irritation Index Model

  • 53

    These are impacts which can be measured and expresses in numerical form.

    Quantitative impacts

  • 54

    It pertains to impacts that can only be observed and described such as the effect of tourism experiences on an individual's self-esteem.

    Qualitative impacts

  • 55

    Immediate and flows from tourism to the receiver of impact without intervening persons, agencies, industries.

    Direct impact

  • 56

    It flows from tourism to the receiver of impact through intervening persons, agencies, or industries.

    Indirect impact

  • 57

    They are caused by tourism development over-time such as the urbanization of remote island resorts.

    Cumulative impacts

  • 58

    These impacts caused by a single event and could happen within a short period of time.

    Immediate impacts

  • 59

    These are those that will be borne or experience by the affected sectors or stakeholders for years or even generations to come the example of which is the extinction of indigenous people's culture in an area with tourism development.

    Long-term impacts

  • 60

    These are those that do not endanger the welfare of the affected peopel or places way into the distant future.

    Short-term Impacts

  • 61

    Tourism has the potential to affect the environmental, economic and social systems in large scale.

    Scale

  • 62

    Places that are possessed with outstanding tourism assets and near the transportation terminals and gateways are more likely to benefit from tourism than less-endowed areas.

    Distribution among stakeholders and geographical coverage.

  • 63

    It is one which can be corrected immediately or over a short period of time.

    Reversible impact

  • 64

    It is one that requires a long time to recover.

    Irreversible impact

  • 65

    The more developed the tourism industry, the more the destination stands to gain economically from tourism.

    Levels of Development of the Tourism Industry

  • 66

    TTCI means

    Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index

  • 67

    Is a measure of the level of tourism development in a country.

    TTCI

  • 68

    The net economic impact of tourism depends on the proportion of income that is retained in the local economy.

    Strength of the Economy and Linkages

  • 69

    One of the key issues in the tourism development is the extent by which the benefits and opportunities are shared by the stakeholders.

    Stakeholders Power and Capacity

  • 70

    Refers to the way people construct knowledge about tourism and it ts impacts.

    Social representation

  • 71

    It holds that "where there is limited knowledge of tourism, a destination community must either develop its own social representation of tourism or adopt an existing one.

    Social representation theory

  • 72

    Any policies, practice, or directive that differentially affects or disadvantages individuals, groups, or communities based on race or color.

    Environmental racism

  • 73

    Is the result of, and process by which, environmental policies create intended or unintended consequences, especially those which have disproportionate impacts on individuals populations, or communities, minority populations or races, women and lower-income groups.

    Environmental discrimination

  • 74

    Is embodied in republic acts, presidential decrees, or local ordinances.

    Tourism Policy

  • 75

    The kind of tourism impacts is shaped by the criteria by the chosen tourism development strategy.

    Investment Incentives Criteria and Weights

  • 76

    Refers to the number of tourists at a given time in relation to the area of the destination.

    Tourism density

  • 77

    Refers to the volume of tourists in relation to the local population.

    Tourism ratio

  • 78

    It designate tourism development clusters are across the country.

    Distribution of Tourist Zones

  • 79

    The tourist served determine the kind of impacts that are exerted on the host destination as well as those experiences by the tourist themselves.

    Tourist Market Served

  • 80

    Are dealt with in a routine way by the tourist establishment such as travel agencies, hotel chain, etc. which cater to the tourist trade.

    Institutionalized Tourists

  • 81

    Are loosely attached to the tourist establishment and are expose to host community.

    Non- Institutionalized Tourists

  • 82

    Is how the behaviour of people is influenced by observing and imitating the actions of tourists.

    Demonstration effect

  • 83

    Are travelers looking for authentic, tangible engagement with destinations they seek.

    Authentic experiencers

  • 84

    Are defined by their love of constant travel and continuous opportunities to discover and immerse themselves in the culture, people and settings of the places they visit.

    Cultural explorers

  • 85

    Are defined by their interest in history, culture, and natural surroundings of the places they visit.

    Cultural history buffs

  • 86

    Are experimental, adventurous and indulge in high end experiences that are shared with others.

    Free spirits

  • 87

    Are reluctant to venture far beyond the comfort of home and travel condition.

    Gentle explorers

  • 88

    Are extroverted, flashy people who seek secure group travel, allowing to be pampered in luxurious surroundings.

    No hassle travellers

  • 89

    Have the desire to connect to their own cultural roots and do so by travelling in comfort, style and security.

    Personal history explorers

  • 90

    Are family oriented people who travel with others to escape from stress of everyday life to get pampered.

    Rejuvenators

  • 91

    It can modify the impacts of tourism especially on the environment.

    Technology

  • 92

    Is the maximum number of people that may visit a tourist destination at the same time.

    Carrying capacity

  • 93

    One of the world's fastest growing industries and is a major source of income for many countries.

    Tourism

  • 94

    Improving the quality of human life while living within the carrying capacity of supporting ecosystems.

    Sustainability

  • 95

    The development that meets the needs of the present generation without comprising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

    Sustainable development

  • 96

    The management of all resources in such a way that economic, social, and aesthetic needs can be fulfilled while maintaining cultural integrity, essential ecological processes, biological diversity, and life support systems.

    Sustainable tourism

  • 97

    The most crucial element.

    People

  • 98

    Will not automatically become sustainable without human intervention because of so called market failure.

    Economy