Sustainable Tourism Pt.1
問題一覧
1
Tourism can contribute directly to the conservation of sensitive areas and habitat.
Direct Financial Contributions
2
Some governments collect money in more far-reaching and indirect ways that are not linked to specific parks or conservation areas.
Contributions to Government Revenues
3
Over time, tourism has brought about awareness in conservation, protection and maintenance of exotic often near-extinct, fragile flora and fauna in the ecosystem.
Environmental Awareness Creation
4
Regulatory measures help offset negative impacts, for instance, controls on the number of tourist activities and movement of visitors within protected areas can limit impacts on the ecosystem and help maintain the integrity and vitality of the site.
The adoption and implementation of regulatory measures
5
Sound environmental management of tourism facilities and especially hotels can increase the benefits to natural resources.
Improved environmental management and planning
6
Tourism can provide an alternative employment to development scenarios that may have greater environmental impacts.
Alternative employment
7
Tourism can significantly contribute to environmental protection, conservation and restoration of biological diversity and sustainable use of natural resources.
Protection and preservation of the natural environment
8
Tourism development can put pressure on natural resources when it increases consumption in areas where resources are already scarce.
Depletion of natural resources
9
Tourism industry's generally overuses water resources fot hotels, swimming pools, golf courses and personal use of water by tourists.
Depletion of water resources
10
Tourism can creates great pressure on local resources like energy, food, and other raw materials that may already be in short supply.
Depletion of local resources
11
Is the temporary or permanent lowering of the productive capacity of land.
Land Degredation
12
Is the release of chemicals and particulates into the atmosphere.
Air pollution
13
is the excessive, misdirected, or obtrusive artificial light.
Light pollution
14
May be generated by transportation, road traffic, appliances and industrial equipment.
Noise pollution
15
Improper disposal can be a major despoiler of the natural environment, rivers, scenic areas, and roadsides.
Solid Waste Problems and Littering
16
It is caused by discharging waste water from commercial and industrial sources into surface waters threatening the health of humans and animals.
Sewage pollution/Water pollution
17
It is caused by the presence of eyesores.
Aesthetic pollution/Visual pollution
18
Are caused not only by tourism-related land clearing and construction, but by continuing tourist activities and long-term changes in local economies and ecologies.
Physical impacts
19
The development of tourism facilities may involve sand mining, beach and sand erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving which can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.
Construction activities and infrastructure development
20
The construction of accomodation and facilities frequently requires clearing forested land, can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local ecosystem, even destruction in the long term.
Deforestation and intensified or unsustainable use of land
21
It can cause changes in currents and coastlines.
Marina development
22
Tourism especially nature tourism, is closely linked to biodiversity qnd the attractions created by a rich and varief environment.
Loss of biological diversity
23
The ozone layer protects life on earth by absorbing the harmful wavelengths of the sun's ultraviolet, which in high doses is dangerous to humans and animals.
Depletion of the ozone layer
24
Earth's surface temperatures have risen steadily in recent years because of an increase in the so-called greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which trap heat from the sun.
Climate change
25
Refer to the longer-term macro-level effects, such as general enhancement skilss within the economy, provision of better social services, and infrastructure.
Dynamic effects
26
Tourism expenditures generate income to the host economy. The money that the country makes from tourism can then be reinvested in the economy.
Foreign exchange earnings
27
Tourism can help to raise money that it then invested elsewhere by the government.
Contributions to government revenues
28
Are generated by taxes on incomes from tourism employment and businesses and things sucha s departure taxes.
Direct contributions
29
It is come from goods and services supplied to tourists which are not related to the tourism industry.
Indirect contributions
30
This accounts for money spent by the people who are employed in the tourism industry. This might include costs for housing, food, clothing and leisure activities amongst others.
Induced contributions
31
The rapid expansion of international tourism has led to significant employment creation.
Employment generation
32
It includes jobs that are immediately associated with the tourism industry.
Direct employment
33
It includes jobs which are not technically based in the tourism industry but are related to the tourism industry.
Indirect employment
34
It is the number of times tourism income is re-spent across sectors within the economy.
Multiplier effect
35
The private sector has continuously developed within the tourism industry and owning a business within the private sector can be extremely profitable.
Development of the Private Sector
36
Is when money spent does not remain in the country but ends up elsewhere, therefore limiting the economic benefits of tourism to the host destination.
Leakage
37
Tourism development can cost the local government and local taxpayers a great deal of money to improve the airport, roads, and other infrastructure.
Infrastructure cost/Opportunity cost
38
Increasing demand for basic services and goods from tourists will often cause price hikes that negatively impact local residents whose income does not increase proportionately.
Inflation
39
Many countries run the risk of becoming too dependent on tourism. The country sees $ signs and places all of its efforts in tourism.
Economic dependence on tourism
40
Critics argue that workers in tourism suffer from low wages, unpaid overtime pay, lack of security of tenure and seasonality.
Poor quality of jobs
41
As enterprise in the developed world becomes increasingly expensive, many businesses choose to go abroad.
Foreign ownership and management
42
It may be defined as an effect brought about directly or indirectly by tourism policies, tourism-related establishments, and infrastructure, and tourist behaviour.
Tourism impact
43
Inflation of products and services.
Economic
44
Improved connectivity of transportation.
Environmental
45
Increase crime and prostitution.
Social
46
Broadening of food choicesin major tourist areas cause by cultural diffusion.
Cultural
47
Places that are able to contribute to the government from tourism income get higher priority in terms of budget allocations for tourism-related projects.
Political
48
Money that gets out of the local economy due to spending on imported goods and services.
Leakage
49
Most of economic impacts include in this, which are backed up by hard data and quantitatively measured.
Actual or objective impacts
50
Refers to opinions of somebody concerning the effects of tourism as influenced by their social status, educational attainment, culture and whether they directly or indirectly work in tourism.
Perceived or subjective impacts
51
It stated that the community will experience and perxeive more negative impacts as a tourism destination goes through various stages of growth, discovery or exploration involvement, development, consolidation and stagnation.
Tourism Area Life Cycle Theory
52
It suggested that the residents reaction to tourism changes from euphoria, apathy, annoyance, and antagonism in the introduction, growth, maturity and decline stages, consecutively.
Irritation Index Model
53
These are impacts which can be measured and expresses in numerical form.
Quantitative impacts
54
It pertains to impacts that can only be observed and described such as the effect of tourism experiences on an individual's self-esteem.
Qualitative impacts
55
Immediate and flows from tourism to the receiver of impact without intervening persons, agencies, industries.
Direct impact
56
It flows from tourism to the receiver of impact through intervening persons, agencies, or industries.
Indirect impact
57
They are caused by tourism development over-time such as the urbanization of remote island resorts.
Cumulative impacts
58
These impacts caused by a single event and could happen within a short period of time.
Immediate impacts
59
These are those that will be borne or experience by the affected sectors or stakeholders for years or even generations to come the example of which is the extinction of indigenous people's culture in an area with tourism development.
Long-term impacts
60
These are those that do not endanger the welfare of the affected peopel or places way into the distant future.
Short-term Impacts
61
Tourism has the potential to affect the environmental, economic and social systems in large scale.
Scale
62
Places that are possessed with outstanding tourism assets and near the transportation terminals and gateways are more likely to benefit from tourism than less-endowed areas.
Distribution among stakeholders and geographical coverage.
63
It is one which can be corrected immediately or over a short period of time.
Reversible impact
64
It is one that requires a long time to recover.
Irreversible impact
65
The more developed the tourism industry, the more the destination stands to gain economically from tourism.
Levels of Development of the Tourism Industry
66
TTCI means
Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index
67
Is a measure of the level of tourism development in a country.
TTCI
68
The net economic impact of tourism depends on the proportion of income that is retained in the local economy.
Strength of the Economy and Linkages
69
One of the key issues in the tourism development is the extent by which the benefits and opportunities are shared by the stakeholders.
Stakeholders Power and Capacity
70
Refers to the way people construct knowledge about tourism and it ts impacts.
Social representation
71
It holds that "where there is limited knowledge of tourism, a destination community must either develop its own social representation of tourism or adopt an existing one.
Social representation theory
72
Any policies, practice, or directive that differentially affects or disadvantages individuals, groups, or communities based on race or color.
Environmental racism
73
Is the result of, and process by which, environmental policies create intended or unintended consequences, especially those which have disproportionate impacts on individuals populations, or communities, minority populations or races, women and lower-income groups.
Environmental discrimination
74
Is embodied in republic acts, presidential decrees, or local ordinances.
Tourism Policy
75
The kind of tourism impacts is shaped by the criteria by the chosen tourism development strategy.
Investment Incentives Criteria and Weights
76
Refers to the number of tourists at a given time in relation to the area of the destination.
Tourism density
77
Refers to the volume of tourists in relation to the local population.
Tourism ratio
78
It designate tourism development clusters are across the country.
Distribution of Tourist Zones
79
The tourist served determine the kind of impacts that are exerted on the host destination as well as those experiences by the tourist themselves.
Tourist Market Served
80
Are dealt with in a routine way by the tourist establishment such as travel agencies, hotel chain, etc. which cater to the tourist trade.
Institutionalized Tourists
81
Are loosely attached to the tourist establishment and are expose to host community.
Non- Institutionalized Tourists
82
Is how the behaviour of people is influenced by observing and imitating the actions of tourists.
Demonstration effect
83
Are travelers looking for authentic, tangible engagement with destinations they seek.
Authentic experiencers
84
Are defined by their love of constant travel and continuous opportunities to discover and immerse themselves in the culture, people and settings of the places they visit.
Cultural explorers
85
Are defined by their interest in history, culture, and natural surroundings of the places they visit.
Cultural history buffs
86
Are experimental, adventurous and indulge in high end experiences that are shared with others.
Free spirits
87
Are reluctant to venture far beyond the comfort of home and travel condition.
Gentle explorers
88
Are extroverted, flashy people who seek secure group travel, allowing to be pampered in luxurious surroundings.
No hassle travellers
89
Have the desire to connect to their own cultural roots and do so by travelling in comfort, style and security.
Personal history explorers
90
Are family oriented people who travel with others to escape from stress of everyday life to get pampered.
Rejuvenators
91
It can modify the impacts of tourism especially on the environment.
Technology
92
Is the maximum number of people that may visit a tourist destination at the same time.
Carrying capacity
93
One of the world's fastest growing industries and is a major source of income for many countries.
Tourism
94
Improving the quality of human life while living within the carrying capacity of supporting ecosystems.
Sustainability
95
The development that meets the needs of the present generation without comprising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Sustainable development
96
The management of all resources in such a way that economic, social, and aesthetic needs can be fulfilled while maintaining cultural integrity, essential ecological processes, biological diversity, and life support systems.
Sustainable tourism
97
The most crucial element.
People
98
Will not automatically become sustainable without human intervention because of so called market failure.
Economy
99
Will eventually regenerate itself if given time, but will require human involvement to effect desired environmental state within a shorter timeline.
Planet
100
a comprehensive set of principles which are designed to guide the main stakeholders in tourism development.
Global Code of Ethics for Tourism
Quality Service Management in Tourism and Hospitality
Quality Service Management in Tourism and Hospitality
Ella Pacudan · 68問 · 2年前Quality Service Management in Tourism and Hospitality
Quality Service Management in Tourism and Hospitality
68問 • 2年前Tourism and Hospitality Marketing
Tourism and Hospitality Marketing
Ella Pacudan · 48問 · 2年前Tourism and Hospitality Marketing
Tourism and Hospitality Marketing
48問 • 2年前Sustainable Tourism Pt.2
Sustainable Tourism Pt.2
Ella Pacudan · 16問 · 2年前Sustainable Tourism Pt.2
Sustainable Tourism Pt.2
16問 • 2年前Global Culture and Tourism Geography Pt.1
Global Culture and Tourism Geography Pt.1
Ella Pacudan · 100問 · 2年前Global Culture and Tourism Geography Pt.1
Global Culture and Tourism Geography Pt.1
100問 • 2年前Quality Service Management in Tourism and Hospitality P2
Quality Service Management in Tourism and Hospitality P2
Ella Pacudan · 12問 · 2年前Quality Service Management in Tourism and Hospitality P2
Quality Service Management in Tourism and Hospitality P2
12問 • 2年前問題一覧
1
Tourism can contribute directly to the conservation of sensitive areas and habitat.
Direct Financial Contributions
2
Some governments collect money in more far-reaching and indirect ways that are not linked to specific parks or conservation areas.
Contributions to Government Revenues
3
Over time, tourism has brought about awareness in conservation, protection and maintenance of exotic often near-extinct, fragile flora and fauna in the ecosystem.
Environmental Awareness Creation
4
Regulatory measures help offset negative impacts, for instance, controls on the number of tourist activities and movement of visitors within protected areas can limit impacts on the ecosystem and help maintain the integrity and vitality of the site.
The adoption and implementation of regulatory measures
5
Sound environmental management of tourism facilities and especially hotels can increase the benefits to natural resources.
Improved environmental management and planning
6
Tourism can provide an alternative employment to development scenarios that may have greater environmental impacts.
Alternative employment
7
Tourism can significantly contribute to environmental protection, conservation and restoration of biological diversity and sustainable use of natural resources.
Protection and preservation of the natural environment
8
Tourism development can put pressure on natural resources when it increases consumption in areas where resources are already scarce.
Depletion of natural resources
9
Tourism industry's generally overuses water resources fot hotels, swimming pools, golf courses and personal use of water by tourists.
Depletion of water resources
10
Tourism can creates great pressure on local resources like energy, food, and other raw materials that may already be in short supply.
Depletion of local resources
11
Is the temporary or permanent lowering of the productive capacity of land.
Land Degredation
12
Is the release of chemicals and particulates into the atmosphere.
Air pollution
13
is the excessive, misdirected, or obtrusive artificial light.
Light pollution
14
May be generated by transportation, road traffic, appliances and industrial equipment.
Noise pollution
15
Improper disposal can be a major despoiler of the natural environment, rivers, scenic areas, and roadsides.
Solid Waste Problems and Littering
16
It is caused by discharging waste water from commercial and industrial sources into surface waters threatening the health of humans and animals.
Sewage pollution/Water pollution
17
It is caused by the presence of eyesores.
Aesthetic pollution/Visual pollution
18
Are caused not only by tourism-related land clearing and construction, but by continuing tourist activities and long-term changes in local economies and ecologies.
Physical impacts
19
The development of tourism facilities may involve sand mining, beach and sand erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving which can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.
Construction activities and infrastructure development
20
The construction of accomodation and facilities frequently requires clearing forested land, can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local ecosystem, even destruction in the long term.
Deforestation and intensified or unsustainable use of land
21
It can cause changes in currents and coastlines.
Marina development
22
Tourism especially nature tourism, is closely linked to biodiversity qnd the attractions created by a rich and varief environment.
Loss of biological diversity
23
The ozone layer protects life on earth by absorbing the harmful wavelengths of the sun's ultraviolet, which in high doses is dangerous to humans and animals.
Depletion of the ozone layer
24
Earth's surface temperatures have risen steadily in recent years because of an increase in the so-called greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which trap heat from the sun.
Climate change
25
Refer to the longer-term macro-level effects, such as general enhancement skilss within the economy, provision of better social services, and infrastructure.
Dynamic effects
26
Tourism expenditures generate income to the host economy. The money that the country makes from tourism can then be reinvested in the economy.
Foreign exchange earnings
27
Tourism can help to raise money that it then invested elsewhere by the government.
Contributions to government revenues
28
Are generated by taxes on incomes from tourism employment and businesses and things sucha s departure taxes.
Direct contributions
29
It is come from goods and services supplied to tourists which are not related to the tourism industry.
Indirect contributions
30
This accounts for money spent by the people who are employed in the tourism industry. This might include costs for housing, food, clothing and leisure activities amongst others.
Induced contributions
31
The rapid expansion of international tourism has led to significant employment creation.
Employment generation
32
It includes jobs that are immediately associated with the tourism industry.
Direct employment
33
It includes jobs which are not technically based in the tourism industry but are related to the tourism industry.
Indirect employment
34
It is the number of times tourism income is re-spent across sectors within the economy.
Multiplier effect
35
The private sector has continuously developed within the tourism industry and owning a business within the private sector can be extremely profitable.
Development of the Private Sector
36
Is when money spent does not remain in the country but ends up elsewhere, therefore limiting the economic benefits of tourism to the host destination.
Leakage
37
Tourism development can cost the local government and local taxpayers a great deal of money to improve the airport, roads, and other infrastructure.
Infrastructure cost/Opportunity cost
38
Increasing demand for basic services and goods from tourists will often cause price hikes that negatively impact local residents whose income does not increase proportionately.
Inflation
39
Many countries run the risk of becoming too dependent on tourism. The country sees $ signs and places all of its efforts in tourism.
Economic dependence on tourism
40
Critics argue that workers in tourism suffer from low wages, unpaid overtime pay, lack of security of tenure and seasonality.
Poor quality of jobs
41
As enterprise in the developed world becomes increasingly expensive, many businesses choose to go abroad.
Foreign ownership and management
42
It may be defined as an effect brought about directly or indirectly by tourism policies, tourism-related establishments, and infrastructure, and tourist behaviour.
Tourism impact
43
Inflation of products and services.
Economic
44
Improved connectivity of transportation.
Environmental
45
Increase crime and prostitution.
Social
46
Broadening of food choicesin major tourist areas cause by cultural diffusion.
Cultural
47
Places that are able to contribute to the government from tourism income get higher priority in terms of budget allocations for tourism-related projects.
Political
48
Money that gets out of the local economy due to spending on imported goods and services.
Leakage
49
Most of economic impacts include in this, which are backed up by hard data and quantitatively measured.
Actual or objective impacts
50
Refers to opinions of somebody concerning the effects of tourism as influenced by their social status, educational attainment, culture and whether they directly or indirectly work in tourism.
Perceived or subjective impacts
51
It stated that the community will experience and perxeive more negative impacts as a tourism destination goes through various stages of growth, discovery or exploration involvement, development, consolidation and stagnation.
Tourism Area Life Cycle Theory
52
It suggested that the residents reaction to tourism changes from euphoria, apathy, annoyance, and antagonism in the introduction, growth, maturity and decline stages, consecutively.
Irritation Index Model
53
These are impacts which can be measured and expresses in numerical form.
Quantitative impacts
54
It pertains to impacts that can only be observed and described such as the effect of tourism experiences on an individual's self-esteem.
Qualitative impacts
55
Immediate and flows from tourism to the receiver of impact without intervening persons, agencies, industries.
Direct impact
56
It flows from tourism to the receiver of impact through intervening persons, agencies, or industries.
Indirect impact
57
They are caused by tourism development over-time such as the urbanization of remote island resorts.
Cumulative impacts
58
These impacts caused by a single event and could happen within a short period of time.
Immediate impacts
59
These are those that will be borne or experience by the affected sectors or stakeholders for years or even generations to come the example of which is the extinction of indigenous people's culture in an area with tourism development.
Long-term impacts
60
These are those that do not endanger the welfare of the affected peopel or places way into the distant future.
Short-term Impacts
61
Tourism has the potential to affect the environmental, economic and social systems in large scale.
Scale
62
Places that are possessed with outstanding tourism assets and near the transportation terminals and gateways are more likely to benefit from tourism than less-endowed areas.
Distribution among stakeholders and geographical coverage.
63
It is one which can be corrected immediately or over a short period of time.
Reversible impact
64
It is one that requires a long time to recover.
Irreversible impact
65
The more developed the tourism industry, the more the destination stands to gain economically from tourism.
Levels of Development of the Tourism Industry
66
TTCI means
Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index
67
Is a measure of the level of tourism development in a country.
TTCI
68
The net economic impact of tourism depends on the proportion of income that is retained in the local economy.
Strength of the Economy and Linkages
69
One of the key issues in the tourism development is the extent by which the benefits and opportunities are shared by the stakeholders.
Stakeholders Power and Capacity
70
Refers to the way people construct knowledge about tourism and it ts impacts.
Social representation
71
It holds that "where there is limited knowledge of tourism, a destination community must either develop its own social representation of tourism or adopt an existing one.
Social representation theory
72
Any policies, practice, or directive that differentially affects or disadvantages individuals, groups, or communities based on race or color.
Environmental racism
73
Is the result of, and process by which, environmental policies create intended or unintended consequences, especially those which have disproportionate impacts on individuals populations, or communities, minority populations or races, women and lower-income groups.
Environmental discrimination
74
Is embodied in republic acts, presidential decrees, or local ordinances.
Tourism Policy
75
The kind of tourism impacts is shaped by the criteria by the chosen tourism development strategy.
Investment Incentives Criteria and Weights
76
Refers to the number of tourists at a given time in relation to the area of the destination.
Tourism density
77
Refers to the volume of tourists in relation to the local population.
Tourism ratio
78
It designate tourism development clusters are across the country.
Distribution of Tourist Zones
79
The tourist served determine the kind of impacts that are exerted on the host destination as well as those experiences by the tourist themselves.
Tourist Market Served
80
Are dealt with in a routine way by the tourist establishment such as travel agencies, hotel chain, etc. which cater to the tourist trade.
Institutionalized Tourists
81
Are loosely attached to the tourist establishment and are expose to host community.
Non- Institutionalized Tourists
82
Is how the behaviour of people is influenced by observing and imitating the actions of tourists.
Demonstration effect
83
Are travelers looking for authentic, tangible engagement with destinations they seek.
Authentic experiencers
84
Are defined by their love of constant travel and continuous opportunities to discover and immerse themselves in the culture, people and settings of the places they visit.
Cultural explorers
85
Are defined by their interest in history, culture, and natural surroundings of the places they visit.
Cultural history buffs
86
Are experimental, adventurous and indulge in high end experiences that are shared with others.
Free spirits
87
Are reluctant to venture far beyond the comfort of home and travel condition.
Gentle explorers
88
Are extroverted, flashy people who seek secure group travel, allowing to be pampered in luxurious surroundings.
No hassle travellers
89
Have the desire to connect to their own cultural roots and do so by travelling in comfort, style and security.
Personal history explorers
90
Are family oriented people who travel with others to escape from stress of everyday life to get pampered.
Rejuvenators
91
It can modify the impacts of tourism especially on the environment.
Technology
92
Is the maximum number of people that may visit a tourist destination at the same time.
Carrying capacity
93
One of the world's fastest growing industries and is a major source of income for many countries.
Tourism
94
Improving the quality of human life while living within the carrying capacity of supporting ecosystems.
Sustainability
95
The development that meets the needs of the present generation without comprising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Sustainable development
96
The management of all resources in such a way that economic, social, and aesthetic needs can be fulfilled while maintaining cultural integrity, essential ecological processes, biological diversity, and life support systems.
Sustainable tourism
97
The most crucial element.
People
98
Will not automatically become sustainable without human intervention because of so called market failure.
Economy
99
Will eventually regenerate itself if given time, but will require human involvement to effect desired environmental state within a shorter timeline.
Planet
100
a comprehensive set of principles which are designed to guide the main stakeholders in tourism development.
Global Code of Ethics for Tourism