TALC Butler's Model 1980

28問 • 1年前

問題一覧

The destination is "discovered” by a few people, who are mostly made up of independent travelers ➢ At this stage, the facilities that are available are not "tourist standards”, they are used and owned by locals ➢ Tourism is limited due to lack of access and facilities.

Exploration

➢ The destination experiences greater and regular visitations, and seasonal patterns may be observed. ➢ The community begins to adapt to tourism and may even begin to advertise. ➢ The government may be pressured to provide infrastructure.

Involvement

> Decline may arise if the tourist market continues to decrease, and the resort is not able to compete with newer attractions. > The resort may go through rejuvenation if it is able to renovate or develop an artificial attraction by exploiting previously untapped resources.

Declined or Rejuvanation

The stage in the TALC of a destination has an effect on the prevailing attitudes of residents to tourists and development strategies.

Doxey (1975) Irritation Index

TALC stages

1.) Exploration 2.) Involvement 3.) Development 4.) Consolidation 5.) Stagnation 6.) Declined or Rejuvanation

Resident’s attitudes toward tourism deteriorate from

EUPHORIA

To ____ in the growth stage;

APATHY

______ in the maturity stage; and

IRRITATION

______ in the decline stage of tourism development

ANTAGONISM

Doxey Irritation Index (4)

(1) Euphoria (2) Apathy (3) Irritation (4) Antagonism

➢ Additional tourism infrastructure may be present; ➢ Well-defined and regular market areas, stipulated by extensive advertising emerge ➢ Tourists during peak season outnumbered the locals; ➢ The community rapidly loses involvement and control of tourism development.

Development

➢ Growth rate in tourist arrivals declines, although numbers are still increasing; ➢ A business zone appears and some older facilities are perceived as second rate. ➢ Local efforts are made to extend the visitor season and market area; ➢ A major part of the local economy is tied to tourism, and native residents may find some negative effects.

CONSOLIDATION

➢ The number of tourists reaches or exceeds the carrying capacity and environmental, social, and economic problems are experienced. ➢ Few new establishments open, facilities, depreciate in value, and local ownership of tourist facilities increases. ➢ The resort begins to lose its appeal and property owners begin to sell.

STAGNATION

➢ The alternative outcomes in the post-stagnation phase. ➢ Decline may arise if the tourist market continues to decrease, and the resort is not able to compete with newer attractions. ➢ The resort may go through rejuvenation if it is able to renovate or develop an artificial attraction by exploiting previously untapped resources.

Declined or Rejuvanation

Resident’s attitudes toward tourism deteriorate from _____ in the introduction stage;

euphoria

To ____ in the growth stage;

apathy

______ in the maturity stage; and

irritation

in the decline stage of tourism development

Antagonism

To ____ in the growth stage;

APATHY

To ____ in the growth stage;

APATHY

______ in the maturity stage; and

IRRITATION

Involvement

was conceived by Butler in 1980, and has become a popular model for analyzing the development of a tourist destinations.

TALC [Tourism Area Life Cycle]

Development

DM Module 6 Part 1 - Management of Visitors

Saint Thomas Aquinas! · 39問 · 1年前

DM Module 6 Part 1 - Management of Visitors