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Understanding the Self and Ethics
  • Clarish Manañgu

  • 問題数 34 • 12/22/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    “Knowing-what-is-right-means-doing-what-is-right” is the recurring dictum of Socrates. Which of the following statements is most closely related to this Philosophy?

    Knowledge of what the good life is means living a good life

  • 2

    Mike and Annie are new parents blessed with baby boy and a baby girl. The twins are called _________.

    Dizygotic

  • 3

    What is Self according to Saint Augustine?

    The self has an immortal soul and can’t live without a body

  • 4

    It is the whole and lifetime process by which people leam the values, attitudes and behaviors that

    Socialization

  • 5

    His understanding of the true self is not based on what we own in life, neither of our present social status, our body or our reputation, rather our true self is our soul. Whose idea was this?

    Socrates

  • 6

    God is the “summum bonum” according to Plato and Aristotle. The latin word simply means that God is the _____?

    highest or supreme good

  • 7

    According to Aristotle, what should govern all of life’s activities of man?

    Reason

  • 8

    People experienced several situations and problems in life. Man needs a quiet world and rational mind to experience the beauty of a quiet reflection. What is the best thing to do such?

    Introspection

  • 9

    The ultimate essence of being and becoming a human is:

    To strive for the highest good and absolute good

  • 10

    It refers to collection and construction of an individual's thoughts, feelings and beliefs he/she holds about himself/herself and the responses of others about him/her.

    Self-Concept

  • 11

    What is the concept of happiness according to Saint Augustine?

    It is the end-all and the be-all of human living which can found be in God alone

  • 12

    What is the belief that describes the Self as made up of two separate aspects namely body and mind?

    Dualism

  • 13

    Maria is having a hard time dealing with her studies. she passes at the church nearby to seek help, then she goes on her knees to pray for an increase in wisdom and knowledge. who among the saints Marie needs to consider?

    St. Thomas Aquinas

  • 14

    Based on Immanuel Kamt’s concept of self, whe have inner and outer self. If the inner self is compromised of man’s psychological state and rational intellect, what then compromises the outer self?

    sense and physical world

  • 15

    For Plato, what matters more?

    Soul

  • 16

    Based on Aristotle’s thought about the self, what self-development should educational system aim at?

    Holistic Development

  • 17

    What supreme principle of morality does Immanuel Kant known for?

    “Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a natural law”

  • 18

    Representative contemporary philosophers about self are given below, aside from _______.

    George Herbert Mead

  • 19

    Which of the following statements is not trire as regards the philosophy of Saint. Augustine?

    Human person can know the truth with certainty by use of his reasons

  • 20

    Maurice Merleau-Ponty believed that the self is an inextricable union between mind and body. This only illustrates what concept?

    Mind and body of man are intertwined wherein we cannot tell apart where the work of the mind ends and where the work of the body begins

  • 21

    Rationality and activity of man’s mind is at the center of his being, in Latin ot is known as “cogito, ergo sum” This was the first principle of Descartes philosophy. What is the translation of the Latin Word?

    I think, therefore I am

  • 22

    It refers to the behavior, rotes, expectations, and activities of the various types of individuals within society

    Gender

  • 23

    What is the difference between a human being and being human?

    A human being is a biological being while being human is a quality of man

  • 24

    There are three distinction a man to understand and develop for himself, according to Golbert Ryle. These are the ______.

    knowing how, knowing that, knowing what

  • 25

    Libido is to sexual desire, Thanatos is to ________

    Destruction

  • 26

    In the book of Plato, he wrote that the soul is the giver of life to the body, the permanent, changeless, and divine element. In the contrary, the body is changing, transitory and perishable. These indicate that the self is a soul using the body. Which notable work does Plato refer to?

    Republic

  • 27

    It is the period in which mate achieve its first excretion of sperm

    Spermarche

  • 28

    A set of sex-appropriate behavior expectations is referred to as _______.

    Gender roles

  • 29

    Paul Churchland belief that nothing except matter exists which means that when something cant be recognized by the sensesthen it is not real. What does Churchland adhere to?

    Materialism

  • 30

    Other than the development of the ovaries or testes, what governs the development of sex related body characteristics?

    Secondary sex determination

  • 31

    Blank slate is to John Locke: Dualism is to

    Rene Descartes

  • 32

    Teacher Helena is a Master Teacher 4 receiving a salary grade 21 which is about P62,449. (3nd tranche) each month. She lives her life in extremes, wherein every payday she will spend more than she needed and when she’s broke, she borrows money from her collegues. In Aristotle’s teaching, living a life in moderation is doing things in consonance with reason. Which theory best describes the situation?

    Golden Mean

  • 33

    When sperm from the male partner is placed female in the partner's uterus, what is it scientifically called ______?

    Artificial insemination

  • 34

    What are the two dichotomous realms according yo Socrates?

    physical realm and ideal realm