問題一覧
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Social welfare organized concern of all people for all people
GERTRUDE WILSON
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Organized system of social services and institutions, designed to aid individuals and groups to attain satisfying standards of life and help, and personal and social relationship which permit them to develop their full capacities and to promote their well-being
social welfare
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Conceives of the social welfare structure as temporary, offered during emergency situation and withdrawn when the regular social system.
residual formulation
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sees social welfare as proper, legitimate function of modern society
institutional formulation
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Compulsory measures instituted to protect the individual and his family against the consequences of unavoidable interruption
Social security
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Service function which has bearing on personal problems, individual situation of stress, interpersonal helping or helping people in need.
personal social services
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Refers to the programs, services and other activities provided under various auspices, two concretely answer the needs and problems of the members of the society.
social services
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It is a profession, concerned with months adjustment in his environment a person in relation to a person social situation. It seeks to enhance the social functioning of individuals, single, and in groups, by activities focused upon their social relationship which constitute the interaction between man and his environment
social work
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Social functioning problems are caused both personal and situational inadequacies.
true
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Social welfare work in those times centered on mutual protection and economic survival
Pre-historic period
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It brought that teaching "to do good to others for the salvation of their soul"
Spanish period
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1885 and asylum for girls was established
Asilo de San Vicente de Paul
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1565 established the first hospital in Cebu
Don Miguel de Legazpi
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1882 was founded to house the aged in the orphans
Hospicio de San Jose
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Introduce the new educational system, new health methods and religious freedom
American period
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She work on the public welfare board and introduce the scientific approach in social work
Josefa Jara Martinez
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Department of health and public assistance service to over the activities that used to be performed by the associated charities before it has ceased to exit.
Commonwealth period
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Bureau of public welfare reopen. UNICEF was created and became active in the philippines. PACSA was created by pres. Quirino.
Post war year
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>Department of social welfare became the department of social services and development. >Ministry of social services and development
Seventies
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>case management was launched. >MSSD became DSWD under E.O NO. 123 SIGNED BY: PRES. CORY AQUINO
EIGHTIES
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A society where the poor from vulnerable and disadvantage individuals, families and communities are empowered for an improved quality of life
DSWD vision
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To provide social protection and promote the rights and welfare of the poor, vulnerable and disadvantages individuals, families and communities that will contribute to poverty alleviation and empowerment through the DSWD policies, program, projects and services implemented with or through local government units. NGOs, people's organization, other national government agencies and other members of civil society
DSWD MISSION
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The agency offers both local as well as overseas programs and services for Filipino contract workers and their dependents in keeping with the provisions of the labor code
OWWA
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It's Mandate it is to develop an implement a comprehensive and integrated housing program in the country
NHA (National housing Authority)
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It represents, free of charge, indigent persons or the immediate members of the families, in all civil administrative, and criminal cases where, after due investigation, and the interest of justice will be serve.
PAO
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A hospital-based crisis center for women survivors of a violent environment and also coordinates with NGOs all over the country in effort to prevent and eliminate family violence.
haven
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Means relationship between people and their nurturing group
symbiotic
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Socially recognized pattern of behaviors and activities expected from an individual occupying a certain position in society
social role
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Tries to put back the person to a normal of healthy state of social functioning
rehabilitative function
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Both to help the individual make maximum use of his own potentials and capacities as well as to further the effectiveness of available social or community resources
developmental function
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Early discovery, control and elimination of those conditions or situation which may have harmful effect on social functioning
preventive function
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He states that the value something is to prefer it and measure of the extent of a preference what is price, effort or sacrifice one will obtain what is preferred whether article, behavior or state of affair.
William Gordon
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Basic and fundamental beliefs of a professional group, practically reasons for its existence.
social values
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Refers to what it thought to be as confirmed by the reality
knowledge
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Defines as being taken by one's fellow for what one is, or believes he is and being treated in accordance with the status.
social acceptance
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Which means giving in concession or following the lead of suggestion of another
pakikisama
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Means stating of an impression truth, opinion, or request as presently as possible
euphemism
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Term used to refer to the sensitivity to personal affront and functions to protect the individual against loss of social acceptance
Amor propio
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Believe that families will remain close if someone exerts firm authority, and that's such person must be respected and obeyed
authority value
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Attach major importance to personal factors which guarantees intimacy, warm, and security of kingship and friends in getting things done
personalism
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Fear of exposure of one's insecure self
hiya
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Conflicts between two opposing tendencies within oneself are manifested in day-to-day experiences on social workers
ambivalence
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Workers and conscious response to the clients and conscious transference
counter transference
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Client and consciously transferred to the social worker attributes or characteristic of some important or powerful person in his early life
transference
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The science that treats of moral and right conduct
ethics
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To uphold the basic human rights of clients and to serve them without discrimination
relative to clients
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To knowledge and respect the professional expertise of the other disciplines, extending all necessary cooperation that will enhance effective service
relative colleagues
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To conduct myself in a manner consistent with the philosophy, principal, values and beliefs of the social work profession.
relative to self in the profession
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Recognition of the clients need to express feelings freely.
purposeful expressions of feelings
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Based upon the right of the individual to make their own choices and decision
client self-determination
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The recognition of clients in a dignity, worth, equality, basic rights, and needs
acceptance
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Focus on the individual
micro approaches
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Directed towards community or larger social systems
macro approaches
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A change originating thing from decision to make a deliberate effort to improve the system and to obtain the help of an outside agent in making this improvement
planned change
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System that is being helped
client system
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Reduces the willingness of client system for change
resistance force
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Three areas of social work knowledge
SWPPS, HBSE,Social work methods
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Concerned with organization, administration and operation of social welfare programs and services which are established in the society in order to meet human needs and problems, the development of this undertake them, and the nature of needs being served by this program.
swpps
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Concerned with the material necessary for understanding the client in this problem situation, the dynamic of individual and group behavior, and the group and community process which affect for influence of the individual, the group and the community process.
hbse
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Concerned with the actual process may reach the social worker helps the client individual, groups or communities, the methods and techniques of helping, the resources necessary for helping, as well as the appropriate attitude that facilitate the helping process.
social work methods
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Facts that constitute and bear upon the problem must be ascertained and grasped
STUDY
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Facts must be thought about, examine relationship and ssearced for significance.
DIAGNOSIS
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Some choices or decision must be made as an end result of the consideration of the particar facts with the intention of resolving the problem.
TREATMENT
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Refers to the composite of activities or task that she is expected to undertake in order to accomplish the goals agreed upon with the client.
INTERVENE ROLE
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Engages the worker in the direct provision of material aid and other concrete resource that will be useful in eliminating or reducing situational deficiencies
RESOURCE PROVIDER
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Involves the process of negotiating the service jungle for client, weather singly or groups.
SOCIAL BROKER
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Person who acts as an intermediary or conciliator between two person or sides
MEDIATOR
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The worker has to take a partisan interest in the client and his cause. The objective is to influence, in the clients interest, another party, usually possessing same power or authority over the client.
ADVOCATE
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Involves the social worker in interventive activities that will facilitate the client's trends and resources within themselves to solve problems they experiencing
ENABLER
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Avoid painful feelings. Avoiding the discussion of termination.
DENIAL
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Fear of loss or fear of the unknown can give rise to the feelings of sadness and grief.
EMOTIONAL REACTION
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Clients tries to negotiate an extension of time or a modified schedule which can mean fewer contacts over a longer period with the worker.
BARGAINING
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Listlessness, little energy, withdrawal, sadness, helplessness, despair, absence of motivation to go on.
DEPRESSION
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Client manifest and increase energy and is able to talk about good and bad times and thankful future
ACCEPTANCE
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A process by which the client is referred by his social worker to another worker usually in the same agency because the firmware will no longer be able to continue working with the client
transfer
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An act directing a client to another worker or agency because the service that the client needs beyond the present agency workers competence, or the client need additional services which the present agency cannot provided
referral
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Involves the direct administration of existing programs of material aid. This should not be equated with dole out. Other refers to this as resource position, where resources maybe mobilize, created, directly furnish where the client may be advised and counseled in making optimal use of them
direct provision model
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Involves the process of negotiating the service jungled for client, weather singly or in group. The worker connects the client to need services in the system until he has aveled of them social worker takes partisan interest in the client and his cause.
intercession-mediation model
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A process for actively influencing the psychosocial functioning of individuals and groups, during the period of acute disequilibrium, involves crisis oriented, time limited work, usually two or six weeks in duration. To be really effective, it should be available within 24 to 72 hours after application or referral for assistance.
crisis intervention approach
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Always the person is being helped in relation to what is focused to be stressful. The goal is to have person cope up effectively as possible with problems in carrying on social task and relationship which are perceived , felt as stressful and found isuperable without outside help
problem solving approach
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A technology for elevating specific target problems perceived by clients, that is, particular problem clients recognize, understand, acknowledge and want to attend to. A task is what the client is to do alleviate the problem, which makes the task both an immediate goal, and at the same time the means of achieving the goal alleviating the problem
task-centered model
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A system theory approach concerned both the inner realities of human beings and the social context in which they live.
psycho-social model
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Approach independent to improve the social functioning of individuals, families, groups and organizations by helping them learn new behavior and eliminating problematic ways of behaving.
behavioral modification approach
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In behavioral techniques it is learning of a behavior because it is associated in time with specific stimulus with which it was formerly associated.
classical conditioning
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in behavioral techniques it is learned behavior which takes place because it operates upon or affects which takes place because it operates upon of effect environment.
operant conditioning
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Anything that strengthen a target behavior, or to increase the likelihood that a target behavior will occur more frequently.
reinforcement
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The presentation of an unwanted or unpleasant stimulus
punishment
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Refers to withdrawal of whatever forces a target behavior, which will tend to discourage the occurrence of the behavior
extinction
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Method for engaging a client through relationship essentially one to one in the use of a social service toward his or her own and the general social welfare. The purpose of the service being offered helps to give sharpness and focus to the diagnosis or understanding needed for the particular pathological condition for which a type of treatment is defined in order to achieve an environmental goal.
functional approach
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Establish whether the client seems to be able to use the agency services and try to help him or her to use it
initial phase
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partilization of problem for work. To find common base for worker and client to work together toward a common purpose
beginning phase
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Characterized by others taking responsibility. Deepening on the relationship involved
middle phase
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Termination of the helping process
ending phase
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A process of achieving better child and family well-being outcomes. It is an approach to child welfare social work in which the family is seen as the primary unit of attention.
family centered approach
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A view of one human being by another. Tropps elaborate on this theme by describing how the worker functions and relates with the group
humanistic
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It's main concern is what is happening at present, whether in the group or outside of it, or group. The approach is reality oriented, focusing one current group and individual behavior rather than on the past personality diagnosis and interpretation of behavior.
phenomenological
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It sees people as being able to move forward in a lifelong process of self-realization or fulfillment of potential in social functioning.
developmental
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Midiating function of social work is the key concept in this approach. The social worker is the third party. According to him, the function of social work is to mediate transactions between people and the various systems through which they carry on there relationship with society.
interactionist approach
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Preparation for entry phase which requires the worker to understand the group. The members feelings, doubts, about their own selves, about each other and about the worker.
The tuning in
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The heart of this phase is contacting. The valued outcome of this phase is an opening consensus, from the members, on what they need and from the worker, on what the agency offer.
the beginnings