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caused by escherichia coli, dysentery, salmonella
diarrhea
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a group of viruses called humam para influenza which also causes human cold
croup
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one of the most contagious comminucable diseases caused by measles virus
measles
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mild disease accending almost all the children during thier earlt years
chicken pox
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bacterial infection that gets into the mose and throat
whooping cough or pertussis
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contagious disease caused by virus that passes from one person to another through saliva, nasal secretions and close personal contact
mumps
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most common bacterially caused condition in childhood. inflammation of infection located in the middle ear due to build up of mucus.
otitis media
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lymphoid tissues circle the pharynx and form part of the waldeyers ring.
tonsilitis and adenoditis
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facial and oral malformations occur early during pregnancy
cleft lip and cleft palate
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cardiovascular disease may be due to obstructive lesions (stenosis) or left to right shunts. Problrm in the heart were in lack of oxygen present on the blood.
cyanotic heart disease
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opening or hole between the left and the right atria.
atrial septal defect
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opening between the pulmunary artery and the aorta.
patent ductus arteriosus
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A congenital condition where there is narrowing of the aorta.
coarctation of aorta
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the hole (defect) occurs in the wall (septum) That separates the heart's lower chambers (ventricles) and allows blood to pass from the left to right side of the heart.
ventricular septal defect
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types of cyanoyic heart disorders
tetralogy of fallot and transposition of great vessels
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most common condition necessitating intra abnominal surgery in children. when filled with mucus, stool or parasites it will caise swelling.
appendicitis
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small movements like holding a toy or using a crayon
fine motor skills
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larger movememts like jumping climbing stairs or throwing a ball
gross motor skills
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a genetic disorder also called trisomy 21. it includes certain birth defecta, learning problems, and facial features.
down syndrome
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there's an extra copy of chromosomes 21 in the cell. this is the most common form of down syndrome.
trisomy 21
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a child born with an extra chromosome in some but not all of their cells. people with this kind of down syndrome tend to have fewer symptoms that those trisomy 21
mosaicism
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type of down syndrome in which children have only an extra part of chromosome 21. there are 46 total chromosomes. however one of them has an extra piece of chromosome 21 attached
translocation