問題一覧
1
The motion of particle is known as
brownian motion
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Zig zag movement of the small particles suspended in a liquid or a gas is known as
brownian motion
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which increase in temperature brownian motion
increases
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Force of attraction is also called
Inter molecular attraction
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Heat energy required to change the state of substance without change in temperature is known as
Latent heat of fusion
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Amount of solute present in the saturated solution at a given temperature is called
solubility
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when no more solute can be dissolved in a solution at a given temperature is called
saturated solution
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It is a heterogeneous mixture in which solute particles do not dissolve but remain suspended throughout the bulk of the medium
Suspension
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It is a kind of solution in which the size of solute particles is intermediate between those in true solution & those in suspensions
Colliod
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Scattering of a beam of light is called
Tyndall effect
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colliod particle can be separated through
centrifugation
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Two immiscible liquid can be separated by
Funnel
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It is use to separate those solute that dissolves in the same solvent
Chromotography
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Two miscible liquid can be separated by
Distillation
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It is used for purifying solids
Crystallisation
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It is a link between the mass of atoms or molecule and the number of atoms or molecule
mole
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Avagado number or mole
6.022×10²³
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The total number of proton in one atom of an elements is known as
Atomic number
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It is a positively charged particle at the centre of the atom
nucleus
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It is the only element which has one electron , one proton but no neutron
Hydrogen
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Maximum members of electron accomodated in any energy level of atom is
2n²
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It is a element having same atomic mass but different atomic number
Isobars
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It is the process of spliting a heavy nucleus into lighter nucleus
nuclear fission
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It is the process in which two very light nuclei combine to form a nucleus with large mass
Nuclear fusion
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1nanometer equals to
1/10⁹
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The amount of substance whose mass in gram is numerically equals to its atomic mass is called
Gram atomic mass
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Atoms of different elements joins together in definite proportion to form
Molecules of a compound
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It represents the composition of a molecule of the substance in terms of the symbol of the elements present in the molecules
Chemical formula
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Chemical formula is also known as
Molecular formula
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It is a positively or negatively charged atom
Ion
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Positively charged Ion are
anion
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Negatively charged Ion are
anion
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The combining power of an element is known as
valency
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The combining capacity of an atom by gaining or loosing the valance electron to gain octate state is known as
valancy of that element
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The force that holds any two atoms to form a new entity is called
Chemical bonding
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This bond is formed by complete transfer of one or more electrons from the valance shell of one atom to the valance shell of another atom
Ionic bond or electrovalent bond
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when a bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons is known as
Covalent bond
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One side sharing of electron is called
coördinate covalent bond
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Phenomenon of radioactivity was discovered by
A.H.Becquerel
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Phenomenon of radioactivity was discovered on
1886
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The phenomenon of spontaneous emission of radiation by heavy element is called
Radioactivity
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It is a positively charged helium atom can be absorberd by the sheet of paper or can be stopped by aluminium foil
Alpha particle
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Negatively charged light particle
Beta particle
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electromagnetic radiation of low wavelength , high frequency and high energy
Gamma particles
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Isotopes which are unstable and emmit various types of radiation
Radioactive isotopes
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It is produced when cathode ray fall on anti-cathodes
x-ray
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Nuclear reaction was discovered by
Rutherford
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It is one in which a nucleus is bombared with an elementary particle or with another nucleus to produce other products in very short period of time
Nuclear reaction
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Nuclear reaction was discovered in
1919
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It is the fragmentation of large nucleus into two smaller nuclei and produces a large amount of energy
Nuclear fission
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Splitting of uranium is called
nuclear fission
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Nuclear fission was discovered by
Otto Hahan & F.steersman
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Atomb Bomb was dropped on Hiroshima on
6aug 1945
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Atomb Bomb was dropped on Nagasaki on
9aug 1945
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It is a nuclear reaction in which lighter nuclei fuse to form a nucleus of greater mass
Nuclear fusion
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The elements having same atomic number but different atomic mass
Isotopes
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Element having same atomic mass but different atomic number
Isobars
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Element having the same number of neutron
Isotones
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molecules and ions having same number of atoms as well as electron
Isosters
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Phenomenon in which neutron liberated during a fission process lead to further fission of atoms , releasing a large amount of energy
chain reaction
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Addition of oxygen and removal of hydrogen from a substance is called
oxidation
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Addition of hydrogen and removal of oxygen from a substance is called
Reduction
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The substance which gives hydrogen or remove oxygen is called
reducing agent
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A chemical reactions in which only one substance get oxidised as well as reduced is known as
disproportional reaction
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If a reaction which proceeds in both direction is known as
reversible reaction
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A reaction which proceeds in one direction is known as
irreversible reaction
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The process rate of conversion of reactants into product and product into reactants becomes equal to each other
Equilibrium
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substance which furnish ions are called
electrolyte
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A compound which conducts electricity when dissolved in water or in molten state is known as
electrolyte
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Chemical name of common salt
sodium chloride
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Chemical name of caustic soda
Sodium hydroxide
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Chlorine gas is produced at
Anode
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Hydrogen gas is produced at
cathode
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Sodium hydroxide is produced near
Cathode
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The process of electrolysis of sodium chloride solution is known as
Chlor-alkali process
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soda ash is called
annhydrous sodium carbonate
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Chemical name of baking soda
Sodium hydrogen carbonate
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Baking soda is also called
bi-carbonate
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bleaching powder is also called
calcium oxychloride
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What is also called chloride of lime
Bleaching powder
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Chemical name of plater of Paris
calcium sulphate
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Gypsum is also called
calcium sulphate dehydrate
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which is known as Electropositive element
metals
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Metal which doesn't from positive ion by lossing electron
Hydrogen
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metal which is not solid
Mercury
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metal which is poor conductor of heat
lead
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metals which are soft
Both sodium and potassium
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metals having low melting point
Both sodium and potassium
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when metals are burnt in air they react with air and form
metal oxide
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Metals which are stored under kerosine oil
Both potassium and sodium
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Metals oxides are
basic in nature
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Some metal oxides show acidic as well as basic behaviour are known as
Amphoteric oxides
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Metals reacts with water to form
Metal hydroxide
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metals which react with steam
all of the above
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Metals which dont react with steam and water
all of the above
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Metals reacts with chlorine to form
Electrovalent chloride
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Sodium reacts with chlorine to form a electrovalent chloride called
sodium chloride
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when hydrogen gas is passed over heated solution then it forms
sodium hydride
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only non metal which is good conductor of electricity
Graphite
100
It is used in making of electrodes
Graphite