Lecture 1 Intro & Methods in Psycho

Lecture 1 Intro & Methods in Psycho
35問 • 1年前
  • Jessie Po
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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Who established the first psychology laboratory in 1879?

    Wilhelm Wundt

  • 2

    What is the primary focus of structuralism?

    The structures of the mind

  • 3

    Which perspective emphasizes the role of the unconscious?

    Psychodynamic

  • 4

    Who is associated with the concept of self-actualization?

    Carl Rogers

  • 5

    What does the cognitive perspective primarily study?

    Mental processes

  • 6

    Which research method involves observing behavior without interference?

    Descriptive

  • 7

    What is the goal of the scientific method?

    To gather and interpret objective information

  • 8

    Which type of research determines the relationship between two variables?

    Correlational

  • 9

    What is the independent variable in an experiment?

    The factor that is manipulated

  • 10

    Who is known for the concept of operant conditioning?

    B.F. Skinner

  • 11

    What does the biological perspective focus on?

    Physical structures and biochemical processes

  • 12

    Which of the following is a type of descriptive research?

    Case study

  • 13

    What is the main concern of the humanistic perspective?

    Individual potential

  • 14

    What does the evolutionary perspective emphasize?

    Adaptiveness to the environment

  • 15

    Which of the following is NOT a subfield of psychology?

    Historical Psychology

  • 16

    What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment?

    To provide a baseline for comparison

  • 17

    What type of research uses questionnaires and interviews?

    Descriptive

  • 18

    Who is associated with the concept of classical conditioning?

    Ivan Pavlov

  • 19

    What is the main focus of the sociocultural perspective?

    Social and cultural factors

  • 20

    Which of the following is a limitation of correlational research?

    It cannot determine cause and effect

  • 21

    What is the primary method used in experimental research?

    Manipulation of variables

  • 22

    Who is known for the concept of the "stream of consciousness"?

    William James

  • 23

    What does the term "self-actualization" refer to?

    The drive to fulfill one's potential

  • 24

    Which perspective focuses on the role of genetics in behavior?

    Biological

  • 25

    What is the main goal of descriptive research?

    To observe and record behavior

  • 26

    Who is associated with the concept of the "id, ego, and superego"?

    Sigmund Freud

  • 27

    What is the focus of the behavioral perspective?

    Observable behavior

  • 28

    Which type of research is best for establishing cause-and-effect relationships?

    Experimental

  • 29

    What is the dependent variable in an experiment?

    The factor that is measured

  • 30

    Who is known for the concept of the "hierarchy of needs"?

    Abraham Maslow

  • 31

    What does the term "naturalistic observation" refer to?

    Observing behavior in its natural context

  • 32

    Which of the following is a characteristic of experimental research?

    Control over variables

  • 33

    What is the main focus of the cognitive perspective?

    Mental processes

  • 34

    Who is associated with the concept of reinforcement?

    B.F. Skinner

  • 35

    What does the term "correlational coefficient" indicate

    The strength and direction of a relationship

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Who established the first psychology laboratory in 1879?

    Wilhelm Wundt

  • 2

    What is the primary focus of structuralism?

    The structures of the mind

  • 3

    Which perspective emphasizes the role of the unconscious?

    Psychodynamic

  • 4

    Who is associated with the concept of self-actualization?

    Carl Rogers

  • 5

    What does the cognitive perspective primarily study?

    Mental processes

  • 6

    Which research method involves observing behavior without interference?

    Descriptive

  • 7

    What is the goal of the scientific method?

    To gather and interpret objective information

  • 8

    Which type of research determines the relationship between two variables?

    Correlational

  • 9

    What is the independent variable in an experiment?

    The factor that is manipulated

  • 10

    Who is known for the concept of operant conditioning?

    B.F. Skinner

  • 11

    What does the biological perspective focus on?

    Physical structures and biochemical processes

  • 12

    Which of the following is a type of descriptive research?

    Case study

  • 13

    What is the main concern of the humanistic perspective?

    Individual potential

  • 14

    What does the evolutionary perspective emphasize?

    Adaptiveness to the environment

  • 15

    Which of the following is NOT a subfield of psychology?

    Historical Psychology

  • 16

    What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment?

    To provide a baseline for comparison

  • 17

    What type of research uses questionnaires and interviews?

    Descriptive

  • 18

    Who is associated with the concept of classical conditioning?

    Ivan Pavlov

  • 19

    What is the main focus of the sociocultural perspective?

    Social and cultural factors

  • 20

    Which of the following is a limitation of correlational research?

    It cannot determine cause and effect

  • 21

    What is the primary method used in experimental research?

    Manipulation of variables

  • 22

    Who is known for the concept of the "stream of consciousness"?

    William James

  • 23

    What does the term "self-actualization" refer to?

    The drive to fulfill one's potential

  • 24

    Which perspective focuses on the role of genetics in behavior?

    Biological

  • 25

    What is the main goal of descriptive research?

    To observe and record behavior

  • 26

    Who is associated with the concept of the "id, ego, and superego"?

    Sigmund Freud

  • 27

    What is the focus of the behavioral perspective?

    Observable behavior

  • 28

    Which type of research is best for establishing cause-and-effect relationships?

    Experimental

  • 29

    What is the dependent variable in an experiment?

    The factor that is measured

  • 30

    Who is known for the concept of the "hierarchy of needs"?

    Abraham Maslow

  • 31

    What does the term "naturalistic observation" refer to?

    Observing behavior in its natural context

  • 32

    Which of the following is a characteristic of experimental research?

    Control over variables

  • 33

    What is the main focus of the cognitive perspective?

    Mental processes

  • 34

    Who is associated with the concept of reinforcement?

    B.F. Skinner

  • 35

    What does the term "correlational coefficient" indicate

    The strength and direction of a relationship