問題一覧
1
According to the framework that defines product innovations, there is an incremental innovation when:
Architecture Relations are unchanged, and Knowledge Components are reinforced
2
According to the framework that defines product innovations, there is an architectural innovation when:
Architecture Relations are altered, and Knowledge Components are reinforced
3
According to the framework that defines product innovations, there is a modular innovation when:
Architecture Relations are unchanged, and Knowledge Components are substituted
4
According to the framework that defines product innovations, there is a radical innovation when:
Architecture Relations are altered, and Knowledge Components are substituted
5
In the competitive strategy, the question “Who are our customers?” is connected to the following strategic dimension:
Customer intimacy
6
In the competitive strategy, the question “What do we offer them?” is connected to the following strategic dimension:
Product leadership
7
In the competitive strategy, the question “How can we deliver it effectively and efficiently?” is connected to the following strategic dimension:
Operational excellence
8
Which of these is not a source of strategic innovation?
Data-Driven innovation
9
Defining the target market and identifying consumer unfulfilled needs allows companies to pursue a:
Market Pull innovation
10
Developing innovative products or services and providing a unique meaning to existing goods enables companies to pursue a:
Desgin-Driven innovation
11
Optimizing production processes and developing new products to satisfy previously unidentified consumer needs allows companies to pursue a:
Technology push innovation
12
Ecosystem partners are:
Organizations weakly interconnected with each other, although dependent on each other for their survival
13
If a company decides to serve a tribe:
It identifies various customer groups based on their passions, interests and experiencesthat make them capable of collective action
14
. Which of these is not a Building Block of the Business Model Canvas?
Technology
15
Which tool can be used to verify whether a company is strategically aligned in all its strategic dimensions?
The strategic fit matrix
16
What type of production is carried out in the 1st Industrial Revolution?
Centralized production
17
What type of production is carried out in the 2nd Industrial Revolution?
Mass production
18
What type of production is carried out in the 3rd Industrial Revolution?
Flexible production
19
What type of production is carried out in the 4th Industrial Revolution?
Intelligent production
20
Which are the generic technological strategies?
Openness and closure
21
. Some operational objectives related to the “openness and freedom of system” strategy are:
Decentralization, interoperability and augmentation
22
Some operationa objectives related to the “closure and control of the system” strategy are:
Centralization, predictability and efficiency
23
Which of the following is not one of the nine digital paradigms?
Artificial Intelligence
24
Which of the following is not one of the nine digital paradigms?
Blockchain
25
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Digital Manufacturing paradigm impact theinternalization strategy?
Reduction in the use of unskilled labour and, therefore, the convenience of low-costrelocation strategies
26
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Digital Manufacturing paradigm impact the ownership strategy?
Reduction in the number of suppliers, in particular, those specialized in the production ofcomplex parts (self-production of components)
27
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Digital Manufacturing paradigm impact theefficiency strategy?
Reduction in the number of items in stock (elimination of components for products, self production of some components)
28
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Digital Manufacturing paradigm impact theflexibility strategy?
Reduction in the use of unskilled labour and, therefore, the convenience of low costrelocation strategies
29
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Autonomous and Collaborative Robotsparadigm impact the externalization strategy?
Possibility to enable decentralized production control
30
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Autonomous and Collaborative Robotsparadigm impact the automation strategy?
Increase in efficiency and effectiveness in production planning and control
31
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Autonomous and Collaborative Robotsparadigm impact the augmentation strategy?
Increase in labour productivity by promoting human-to-machine interaction
32
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Autonomous and Collaborative Robotsparadigm impact the decentralization strategy?
Possibility to enable decentralized production control
33
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Autonomous and Collaborative Robots paradigm impact the simplification strategy?
Increase in the accuracy of the assembly simplifying human activities
34
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Augmented and Virtual Reality paradigm impact the externalization strategy?
Opportunity to enable the possibility of making aesthetic and functional product tests withcustomers
35
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Augmented and Virtual Reality paradigm have an impact on the reactivity strategy?
Reduction in repair times through guided maintenance procedures
36
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Augmented and Virtual Reality paradigm impact the efficiency strategy?
Increase in the accuracy in the location of the goods stock
37
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Augmented and Virtual Reality paradigm impact the flexibility strategy?
Opportunity to enable new forms of human-to-machine interaction in production andmaintenance processes
38
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Augmented and Virtual Reality paradigm impact the prediction strategy?
Reduction in human error and downtime by increasing the availability of all relevant information in real time
39
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Industrial Internet of Things paradigm impact the centralization strategy?
Opportunity to enable the real-time location of materials and products along the supplychain
40
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Industrial Internet of Things paradigm impact the interoperability strategy?
Increase in communication and interaction between intelligent products (through decision making capabilities) and centralized controlling units
41
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Industrial Internet of Things paradigm impactthe flexibility strategy?
. Increase in the offer of personalized and automated services by leveraging IoT data
42
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Industrial Internet of Things paradigm impact the internalization strategy?
Reduction in the role of intermediaries in the relationship with the customer
43
. Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Industrial Internet of Things paradigm impact the automation strategy?
Reduction in unexpected failures and the amount of preventive maintenance for machinery
44
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Industrial Cloud Computing paradigm impact the security strategy?
Increase in the inviolability of physical infrastructures and software applications by centralizing cybersecurity procedures
45
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Industrial Cloud Computing paradigm impact the efficiency strategy?
Reduction in the cost for the use of physical infrastructures making them infrastructure as-a-service (IaaS)
46
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Industrial Cloud Computing paradigm impact the externalization strategy?
Reduction in the risk of technological obsolescence of physical infrastructures and software applications
47
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Industrial Cloud Computing paradigm impact the centralization strategy?
Increase in process monitoring and control
48
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Industrial Cloud Computing paradigm impact the simplification strategy?
Increase in process monitoring and control
49
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Simulation paradigm impact the prediction strategy?
Increase in the information on the residual time of use or storage of component parts also to identify those that can be reused
50
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Simulation paradigm impact the usability strategy?
Reduction in the risks of incorrect design by preventing potential errors through the simulation of product behavior
51
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Simulation paradigm have an impact on the decentralization strategy?
Reduction in the costs (economic and environmental) of procurement by foreseeing the costs in the choice of alternative suppliers
52
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Simulation paradigm impact the externalization strategy?
Increase in the possibility of collaboration at the supply chain level by simulating the overall process, forecasting economic, social and environmental performance
53
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Simulation paradigm impact the flexibility strategy?
Increase in the iterations of designing new products and processes
54
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Big Data Analytics (descriptive analytics) paradigm impacts the efficiency strategy?
. Increase in quality in the search for purchasing commonalities to negotiate better pricing
55
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Big Data Analytics (predictive analytics) paradigm impacts the automation strategy?
Increase in the speed of adjusting the regular behaviour of machines with their expected behavior
56
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Big Data Analytics (predictive analytics) paradigm impacts the efficiency strategy?
Increase in the speed of activating quality control for the maintenance of machinery and products
57
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Big Data Analytics (prescriptive analytics) paradigm impacts the efficiency strategy?
. Increase in real-time planning of energy consumption savings during breaks, reducing machine consumption
58
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Structural Horizontal and Vertical System Integration paradigm impact the decentralization strategy?
Increase in information sharing with suppliers
59
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Structural Horizontal and Vertical System Integration paradigm impact the interoperability strategy?
Increase in the flexible and dynamic interaction between partners in the production process
60
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Structural Horizontal and Vertical System Integration paradigm impact the reactivity strategy?
Increase in the traceability of data horizontally along the supply chain thanks to signalling systems
61
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Structural Horizontal and Vertical System Integration paradigm impact the flexibility strategy?
Increase in the capacity for self-organization and flexible reconfiguration of production lines for customized products
62
Which of the following “Operational Benefits” of the Structural Horizontal and Vertical System Integration paradigm impact the complexification strategy?
Increase in interaction between products to perform complex cooperation tasks
63
. Building an agile and hybrid organization may represent a valid solution:
to survive and thrive through digital disruption
64
The connection between business models and technology:
technology influences business models and technologies necessitate business models
65
Technological advancements:
Have an economic value if they are properly implemented within business models
66
A business model which is driven by the Industry 4.0 digital paradigms
will use technologies as an input in order to extract value and generate a valuable output for its customer base
67
Data-driven business models are typically adopted by organizations operating
C2B
68
Customer-to-Business (C2B) sector means:
markets within which innovative products are designed and developed from the data generated and collected as a result of product utilization as well as product-user interactions
69
Platform business models are typically adopted by organizations operating
C2C
70
Smart factory business models are typically adopted by organizations operating:
B2B
71
Servitization business models are typically adopted by organizations operating:
B2C
72
Smart factory business models are associated with the strategic dimension of:
Operational excellence
73
Servitization business models are associated with the strategic dimension of:
Product leadership
74
Data driven business models are associated with the strategic dimension of:
Customer intimacy
75
Platform business models are associated with the strategic dimension of:
Ecosystem leadership
76
Datafication means:
generation and collection of data and the extraction of valuable knowledge
77
Organizations achieve economies of scale through:
production level increments
78
Organizations achieve economies of scope and complementarities through:
a wider variety of goods and services
79
Operating models refer to the abstract and visual representation of the modalities through which organizations:
structure their core processes and deliver value to their customers
80
Operating models:
can range from simple to complex
81
Digital scale, scope and learning:
are able to reshape the nature of competitive advantage
82
Monetization means:
generating money from a particular product or service
83
In digital companies:
The marginal cost of serving an additional user on multiple digital networks is close to zero
84
In digital companies, learning and innovation are:
Faster
85
Digital operating models:
All the answers are correct
86
Digital operating models are based on:
Software development
87
Product dematerialization refers to:
cyber goods available to users
88
A bug is:
a fault causing a program to crash or to produce invalid output
89
ETL stands for:
extraction, transformation and loading
90
In the process of resolving bugs within software or computer programs, “open data” is part of the:
Society building block
91
In a randomized control trial, the treatment refers to:
Random users who experience the innovation
92
In a randomized control trial, the control refers to:
Random users who keep using the original system
93
The expression “endless users anywhere and anytime” means that
the cost per unit of output decreases as the scale of production increases
94
The term “artificial intelligence” was coined by John McCarthy in:
1956
95
According to modern artificial intelligence approach :
machines exhibit intelligence, as characterized by sufficient computational resources and algorithms defining a learning process
96
In innovative digital operating models, the concept of “endless users anywhere and anytime” refers to:
the value proposition building block
97
A digital-first product is:
a good which functions are controlled by software
98
The personal level in the development of digital-first goods or services refers to:
The benefits brought by technologies to individuals’ lives
99
The social level in the development of digital-first goods or services refers to:
the impacts of technological innovation on society and on social relationships
100
The business level in the development of digital-first goods or services refers to:
the consequences of technological change within the industrial sphere