questions
問題一覧
1
Front to the body / toward the front
Anterior/ ventral
2
Patient next of kin, address, religion, and employer health insurance information
Admitting Sheet
3
Consent forms signed by the patient (and witness)
Informed Consent
4
Properly signed and witness DNR, do not intubate (DNI)
Advance directives and do not resuscitate (DNR) orders
5
Past/present family social and medical history
Patient History
6
Prescribing provider's orders Doctor (or nurse practitioner/physician assistant's) diagnostic and therapeutic orders, including those pertaining to respiratory care
Prescribing provider's orders
7
WBC/RBC counts, ABGs, electrolytes, coagulation studies, and culture results
(e.g., sputum, blood, urine)
Laboratory results
8
X-ray, CT, MRI, PET, V/Q scan reports; may also include ultrasound and
echocardiography results
Imaging studies
9
Often separate reports for PFTS, sleep, metabolic, and exercise testing
Other specialized studies
10
Discipline-specific notes on a patient's progress and treatment plan by physicians and other caregivers
Progress notes
11
Respiratory therapy charting: may include ABGS, PFTS
Therapy (respiratory)
12
Nurses' subjective and objective record of the patient's condition, including vital signs, fluid I/O, and hemodynamic and ICP monitoring trends
Nurses' notes and flow sheet
13
is the process of gathering relevant information from a patient, an essential element of which involves establishing rapport.
Interviewing
14
A. Name of patient
B. Address of patient
C. Age of patient
D. Date and place of birth
E. Marital status
F. Current occupation
G. Religious preference
PATIENT IDENTIFICATION
15
A. List of patient complaints in the order of severity
CHIEF COMPLAINT(S)
16
Chronological description of each symptom including:
A. When it started and what seemed to provoke it
B. Severity
C. Location on the body
D. Aggravating/alleviating factors
E. Frequency (how often it occurs)
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS
17
A. Childhood illnesses and development
B. Hospitalizations, surgeries, injuries, and major illnesses
C. Allergies/immunizations
D. Drugs and medications
E. Smoking history and attempts at quitting
PAST MEDICAL HISTORY
18
A. List of living close relatives and their health conditions
B. List of close relatives who are deceased and the causes of death
C. Marital history
FAMILY HISTORY
19
A. Education level
B. Military experience
C. Occupational history
D. Hobbies and recreation activities
E. Current life situation, including stresses from employment and relationship problems
F. Recent travel that might have an impact on the patient’s health
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY
20
• Advance Directives and DNR Orders
• Advanced Directives
• Specify the healthcare choices patients want if they are unable to make informed decisions
• Normally obtained upon admission to the hospital
• Legally oblige all healthcare providers to abide by the patient’s choices
REVIEW OF SYSTEMS
21
What cardiopulmonary symtoms is defined as a shortness of breath?
- Dyspnea
22
What color of sputum if there’s an infection?
- Yellow
23
What medical terminology for a foul-smelling sputum?
- Fetid
24
What sputum has pus cells
- Purulent
25
What it is called for a dyspnea that you are felling if your exercising
- Exertional dyspnea
26
What kind of dyspnea that you may feel while having panic attack?
- Psychogenic dyspnea
27
It is a chest pain that usually sharp in nature, and cause by lung problem?
- Pleuritic
28
How many temperatures you can consider if the patient has fever?
38.3
29
Edema in the lower extremities in the ankle and legs
- Pedal edema
30
is a forceful expiratory maneuver that expels mucus and foreign material from the airways.
COUGH
31
refers to mucus from the lungs uncontaminated by oral secretions, whereas SPUTUM refers to mucus expectorated from the mouth
PHLEGM
32
production is normal in a healthy being
MUCUS
33
- Located laterally or posteriorly
- Worsens when breathing, coughing, sneezing, or moving the chest wall
- It is usually sharp in nature
Pleuritic chest pain
34
- located in the center of the anterior chest
- radiate to the shoulder, neck, or back
Non-pleuritic chest pain
35
is the force exerted by the heart against the systemic arteries as the blood moves through them
• Arterial blood pressure
36
is coughing up blood or blood streaked sputum, usually from pulmonary disease
Hemoptysis
37
Expectorant consisting primarily of blood
Frank Hemoptysis
38
Medical emergency defined by coughing a variable volume of blood over a defined period of time.
Massive Hemoptysis
39
Swelling of the lower extremities is known as
Pedal edema
40
is when finger pressure applied on a swollen extremity leaves an indentation mark on the skin
Pitting edema
41
occurs when tye applied finger pressure causes a small fluid leak
Weeping Edema
42
is used to assess the future risk of developing hypertension
Prehypertension
43
is defined a systolic pressure of 140 to 159
Stage l
44
hypertension occurs when systolic pressure is 160
stage ll
45
is measure through pulse oximeter
oxygen saturation
46
Oxygen in tissue
Hypoxia
47
oxygen in blood
hypoxemia
48
I- INSPECTION- observe
P- PALPATION- touch
P- PERCUSSION- listen by tapping finger
A- AUSCULTATION- listening through stethoscope
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
49
• Height and weight
• Age and sex
• Body frame, nutrition
GENERAL APPEARANCE
50
• sensorium is defined as a patient’s cognitive functioning and level of consciousness
• asking patients whether they are aware/ oriented to time, place, person and situation
SENSORIUM/LOC (level of consciousness)
51
The patient exhibits slight decrease of consciousness and has slow mental responses
Confused
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46問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
Front to the body / toward the front
Anterior/ ventral
2
Patient next of kin, address, religion, and employer health insurance information
Admitting Sheet
3
Consent forms signed by the patient (and witness)
Informed Consent
4
Properly signed and witness DNR, do not intubate (DNI)
Advance directives and do not resuscitate (DNR) orders
5
Past/present family social and medical history
Patient History
6
Prescribing provider's orders Doctor (or nurse practitioner/physician assistant's) diagnostic and therapeutic orders, including those pertaining to respiratory care
Prescribing provider's orders
7
WBC/RBC counts, ABGs, electrolytes, coagulation studies, and culture results
(e.g., sputum, blood, urine)
Laboratory results
8
X-ray, CT, MRI, PET, V/Q scan reports; may also include ultrasound and
echocardiography results
Imaging studies
9
Often separate reports for PFTS, sleep, metabolic, and exercise testing
Other specialized studies
10
Discipline-specific notes on a patient's progress and treatment plan by physicians and other caregivers
Progress notes
11
Respiratory therapy charting: may include ABGS, PFTS
Therapy (respiratory)
12
Nurses' subjective and objective record of the patient's condition, including vital signs, fluid I/O, and hemodynamic and ICP monitoring trends
Nurses' notes and flow sheet
13
is the process of gathering relevant information from a patient, an essential element of which involves establishing rapport.
Interviewing
14
A. Name of patient
B. Address of patient
C. Age of patient
D. Date and place of birth
E. Marital status
F. Current occupation
G. Religious preference
PATIENT IDENTIFICATION
15
A. List of patient complaints in the order of severity
CHIEF COMPLAINT(S)
16
Chronological description of each symptom including:
A. When it started and what seemed to provoke it
B. Severity
C. Location on the body
D. Aggravating/alleviating factors
E. Frequency (how often it occurs)
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS
17
A. Childhood illnesses and development
B. Hospitalizations, surgeries, injuries, and major illnesses
C. Allergies/immunizations
D. Drugs and medications
E. Smoking history and attempts at quitting
PAST MEDICAL HISTORY
18
A. List of living close relatives and their health conditions
B. List of close relatives who are deceased and the causes of death
C. Marital history
FAMILY HISTORY
19
A. Education level
B. Military experience
C. Occupational history
D. Hobbies and recreation activities
E. Current life situation, including stresses from employment and relationship problems
F. Recent travel that might have an impact on the patient’s health
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY
20
• Advance Directives and DNR Orders
• Advanced Directives
• Specify the healthcare choices patients want if they are unable to make informed decisions
• Normally obtained upon admission to the hospital
• Legally oblige all healthcare providers to abide by the patient’s choices
REVIEW OF SYSTEMS
21
What cardiopulmonary symtoms is defined as a shortness of breath?
- Dyspnea
22
What color of sputum if there’s an infection?
- Yellow
23
What medical terminology for a foul-smelling sputum?
- Fetid
24
What sputum has pus cells
- Purulent
25
What it is called for a dyspnea that you are felling if your exercising
- Exertional dyspnea
26
What kind of dyspnea that you may feel while having panic attack?
- Psychogenic dyspnea
27
It is a chest pain that usually sharp in nature, and cause by lung problem?
- Pleuritic
28
How many temperatures you can consider if the patient has fever?
38.3
29
Edema in the lower extremities in the ankle and legs
- Pedal edema
30
is a forceful expiratory maneuver that expels mucus and foreign material from the airways.
COUGH
31
refers to mucus from the lungs uncontaminated by oral secretions, whereas SPUTUM refers to mucus expectorated from the mouth
PHLEGM
32
production is normal in a healthy being
MUCUS
33
- Located laterally or posteriorly
- Worsens when breathing, coughing, sneezing, or moving the chest wall
- It is usually sharp in nature
Pleuritic chest pain
34
- located in the center of the anterior chest
- radiate to the shoulder, neck, or back
Non-pleuritic chest pain
35
is the force exerted by the heart against the systemic arteries as the blood moves through them
• Arterial blood pressure
36
is coughing up blood or blood streaked sputum, usually from pulmonary disease
Hemoptysis
37
Expectorant consisting primarily of blood
Frank Hemoptysis
38
Medical emergency defined by coughing a variable volume of blood over a defined period of time.
Massive Hemoptysis
39
Swelling of the lower extremities is known as
Pedal edema
40
is when finger pressure applied on a swollen extremity leaves an indentation mark on the skin
Pitting edema
41
occurs when tye applied finger pressure causes a small fluid leak
Weeping Edema
42
is used to assess the future risk of developing hypertension
Prehypertension
43
is defined a systolic pressure of 140 to 159
Stage l
44
hypertension occurs when systolic pressure is 160
stage ll
45
is measure through pulse oximeter
oxygen saturation
46
Oxygen in tissue
Hypoxia
47
oxygen in blood
hypoxemia
48
I- INSPECTION- observe
P- PALPATION- touch
P- PERCUSSION- listen by tapping finger
A- AUSCULTATION- listening through stethoscope
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
49
• Height and weight
• Age and sex
• Body frame, nutrition
GENERAL APPEARANCE
50
• sensorium is defined as a patient’s cognitive functioning and level of consciousness
• asking patients whether they are aware/ oriented to time, place, person and situation
SENSORIUM/LOC (level of consciousness)
51
The patient exhibits slight decrease of consciousness and has slow mental responses
Confused