問題一覧
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- Group of cells that perform or help to perform a common function to have a common origin in plants
Plant Tissues
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A collection of similar cells performing an organized function for the plant
Plant Tissues
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Each ________________ is specialized for a unique purpose, and can be combined with other tissues to create organs such as leaves, flowers, stems, and roots
Plant Tissues
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Classification of plant tissues Meristematic - length - found tip of the root
Apical Meristem
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Classification of plant tissues Meristematic - diameter/width - along the side, not present in monocot
Lateral Meristem
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Classification of plant tissues Meristematic - rapid growth of young stem
Intercalary Meristem
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Classification of plant tissues Permanent - Protection - gas control - water absorption
Dermal
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Classification of plant tissues Permanent - Different function based on cell type
Ground
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Classification of plant tissues Permanent - Transport water and nutrients ( mineral, sugar etc.)
Vascular
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Types of dermal tissues - protection -absorbs water
Epidermal
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Types of dermal tissues - gas exchange
Stomata (Guard cells)
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Types of dermal tissues - reduce transpiration
Trichomes
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Types of ground tissues - aids in photosynthesis - storage in the roots
Parenchyma
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Types of ground tissues - shoot support (active)
Collenchyma
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Types of ground tissues - shoot support (ceased) - made up of dead cells
Sclerenchyma
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Simple permanent tissues - this is an outermost layer of cells found in all young plant organs
Epidermis
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Simple permanent tissues - these are the most abundant of all cell types found in almost all major parts of higher plants
Parenchyma
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Simple permanent tissues - Elongated cells are irregularly thick cell walls that provide support and structure
Collenchyma
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Simple permanent tissues - characterized by cells that are thick-walled cells
Sclerenchyma
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Simple permanent tissues - serves as the outermost covering of old stems and old roots of woody dicot plants
Cork
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Simple permanent tissues - tissues that are concerned with the secretion of gums, presence, violative oils, nectar, latex and other substances in plants
Secretory Tissues
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Types of vascular tissues - transport water and nutrients - upward
Xylem
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Types of vascular tissues - transport organic compounds - downward
Phloem
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Complex permanent tissues 1. Xylem - similar and appearance to ordinary sclerenchyma fibers
Xylem Fibers
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Complex permanent tissues 1. Xylem - smaller in size than ordinary parenchyma cells
Xylem Parenchyma
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Complex permanent tissues 1. Xylem - long tubes made up of individual cells that are open at each other and and are joined and to end to form the tubes
Vessels
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Complex permanent tissues 1. Xylem - more or less elongated cells with oblique and tapering end walls - they are angular in cross-section and are dead at maturity
Tracheids
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Tracheids and vessel elements make up the so-called tracheary elements of the xylem - helical or ____ appearance in the thickening
Spiral
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Tracheids and vessel elements make up the so-called tracheary elements of the xylem - thickening appear ladder-like
Scalariform
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Tracheids and vessel elements make up the so-called tracheary elements of the xylem - With rounded depression or poor-like structures called pits
Pitted Type
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Tracheids and vessel elements make up the so-called tracheary elements of the xylem - thickenings appear web or net-like
Reticulate
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Tracheids and vessel elements make up the so-called tracheary elements of the xylem - cell wall thickenings in ring-like forms
Annular
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Complex permanent tissues 2. Phloem - small nucleated parenchymatous cells that are usually associated with some sieve tubes
Companion Cells
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Complex permanent tissues 2. Phloem - look like ordinary sclerenchyma fibers
Phloem fibers
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Complex permanent tissues 2. Phloem - looks like ordinary parenchyma cells
Phloem parenchyma
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Complex permanent tissues 2. Phloem - elongated cells joined joined end to end, forming sieve tubes
Sieve tube elements
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- loss of water from plants in the form of water vapor
Transpiration
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Specimens ● Mayana
Coleus amboinicus
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Specimens ● Santan
Ixora
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Specimens ● Oregano
Coleus blumei
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Specimens ●Corn
Zea mays
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Specimens ●Pansit-pansitan
Peperomia pellucida
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Specimens ●Camote
Ipomoea batatas
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Specimens ●Langka
Artocarpus heterophyllus
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Specimens ●Pine tree
Pinus