問題一覧
1
Stage of motor learning are students typically capable of detecting errors in their own motor performance and taking steps to correct them, but cannot yet eliminate them
Associative Development
2
The activity patterns of five and six year-old children are likely to be more physically demanding than the activity patterns of younger children
Gross Motor Skill
3
Refers to the activation of specific muscle together
Coordination
4
The most common performance measure used for interfering the amount of time required for action preparation is ______
Reaction time
5
Performance changes tend to be largest in which stage of learning
Cognitive
6
Type of motor control theories emphasizes the role of a memory representation in the control of coordinated action
Motor Programming Theory
7
Difference between the open- and closed-loop control system
Closed-loop system involves feedback, while Open-loop system does not
8
Areas of the cerebral cortex is primarily responsible for organizing movements before they are initiated
Pre motor area
9
Area of the cortex that is commonly considered to be the location for the transition between the perception of sensory information and the resulting action is the _______
Associative Cortex
10
Returning a serve in tennis is an example of what type of motor skills?
Open motor skills
11
Type of motor control theory emphasizes the role of a memory representation in the control of coordinated action
Motor Programming Theory
12
If a motor skill requires the use of large musculature but does not require precision of movement for successful performance, then the skill would be classified as a _____
Gross motor skill
13
Skills where the learner must react and adapt the skill to the environment are?
Open motor skill
14
The nerve fiber that transmits information from the neuron is know as the ____
Axon
15
The action of reaching for and grasping an object that may be stationary pr moving
Prehension
16
The activity that occurs between intention to perform an action and intention of that action
Axon preparation
17
Located behind the frontal lobe which processes sensory information such as touch, temperature and pain
Parietal lobe
18
This involves with hearing and memorization
Temporal lobe
19
The basic building block of the nervous system
Neuron
20
Three basic parts of neuron
Axon, Dendrites, Cell body
21
Neurons that transmit information from the brain to the muscles of the body
Motor Neuron
22
Responsible for the coordination of the muscle movements and controlling our balance
Cerebellum
23
A kinematic measurement which describes changes of the spatial positions of a limb or joint during the time course of movement
Displacement
24
Indicates the performance of specific aspects of the motor control system during the performance of an action
performance outcomes
25
The time form the onset of a signal to the completion of a response
Response time
26
Compare the Open skill and Close Skill
Open skill is unpredictable while Close skill is predictable
27
Differentiate Explicit and Implicit
Explicit change in modify performance and Implicit results in a repeated performance
28
What are the theories of motor control
Dynamical Theory , Ecological Theory , Systems Theory, Reflex Theory, Motor Programming Theory , Hierarchical Theory
29
What are the Theories of Motor Learning
Ecological Theory, Adams Close loop , Smiths Open loop
30
What are the Stages of Motor Learning
Cognitive , Autonomous , Associative
31
What are the Stages of Motor Skill according to Bernstein’s Model
Initial , Advanced , Expert
32
What are the characte of the 2nd stage of Gentile’s Model
Fixation and diversification , Refining movements , Adapting movements , Effeciently and consistency
33
What are the factors affecting Motor Learning
Verbal instructions , Practice characteristics and variability , Active participation and motivation , Postural control, Memory , Feedback , Possible of making mistakes
34
Areas studied in motor control
Knowledge of results and feedbacks, Distribution of practice , Transfer of training , Retention individual differences