to chose or elect one thing over another

#of people sharing specified characteristics + following one after the other

opposite of the desired effect

to leave someone / something else

endure pain / hardship without showing extreme emotion

great difference

man trained to fight men / animals for entertainment

reject a proposal made by law

troops stationed in a fortress to defend it

free charitiable gift of food , money , ect….

latin for “ the Roman Sentante and people “ official name of Roman Empire

relating to an empire or emperor

agreement between enemies to stop fighting

factory casting metal

from this time on /from now on

protection care of god or spiritual power

state of being superior to all others in authority

widespread respect / admiration for someone / something

obtaining pleasure from inflicting pain/ humiliation on others

distribute resources or duties for a purpose

leadership / dominance

Container or shape that holds contains water

arrival of large # of people / things

not fact ; false

of or relating to local or town government

to fall behind in movement of peroid of time in between

harsh | demanding and thorough

drive out / expel

someone who evaluates or calculates quailty / price of someone or something

begin to grow rapidly ; flourish

dealing with things step by step ; orderly

to board a ship , aircraft , vehicle

the same ; alike ; containing parts of the same

extremely great number ; unit of 10,000

artificial channel for conveying water

sudden attack into enemy territory , especially to obtain something

reduce in extent ; impose a restriction on

wer or user of satire .

person who moves from one place to another

person sent to represent others , an elected representative

to associate with .

using money and other resources carefully / not wastefully

unit of 3,000-6.000 men in ancient Rome

recent ; occuring nearer to the end of something

lower rank or position