問題一覧
1
scatter radiation coming from the patien travels
occupational protection
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are those that are manifested in persons born of people who were the ones actually ir-radiated.
genetic effects
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are those damages that will occur to the person who received the radiation.
somatic effects
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the three parts of ALARA include
time,distance and shielding
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the shield are made of lead and must be less than
0.25 mm of lead
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The dose received by the patient will depend not only on the technique (kVp and mAs) set by the technologist, but also on the size of the field irradiated, sometimes known as the field of view (FOV), the number of images taken, and the location of the area of interest.
Patient protection
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reduces scatter, increases contrast, and provides a more quality image
Collimation
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A doctor of medicine or osteopathy. They often specialize in a specific area of practice and, following licensing, are able to prescribe and supervise the medical care of the patient.
physicians
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Provide patient care, which is often required 24 hours a day. They also provide home health care and case management; educate; act as a patient advocate; administer medications and treatments as ordered by physicians, monitor the patient's health status; and coondinate and facilitate all patient care when the patient is hospitalized. Advance practice nurses work as dinical nurse specialists and nurse practitioners.
Registered nurses
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Work with patients under the su- pervision of a registered nurse.Work with patients under the su- pervision of a registered nurse.
vocational nurses
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Members of a profession who work in the rehabilitative area of health care.
Occupational and physical therapists:
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Prepares and dispenses medications and oversees the patient's drug therapy.
pharmacist
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maintains or improves thé patient respiratory status
respiratory therapist
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analyzes laboratory specimens for pathologic conditions
laboratory technologists
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counsel patients and refer them for assistance tở appropriate agencies
social workers
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enumerate the health care team
physicians, registered nurse, vocational nurse, occupational and physical therapist, pharmacist, respiratory therapist, laboratory therapist, social workers
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enumerate the ethical principles
tingin books
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Refers to the right of all persons to make rational decisions free from external pressures. Patients have the right to make decisions concerning their lives, and all health care workers must respect those decisions. In practice, the radiographer will act as the liaison berween the radiologist and the patient.Refers to the right of all persons to make rational decisions free from external pressures. Patients have the right to make decisions concerning their lives, and all health care workers must respect those decisions. In practice, the radiographer will act as the liaison berween the radiologist and the patient.
autonomy
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Refers to the fact that all acts must be meant to attain a good result or to be beneficial. As a radiographer, you must always plan patient care to ensure safe outcomes and avoid harmful consequences. Beneficence requires action that either prevents harm or does the greatest good for the patient. This may require you to side with the patient and against his coworkers.Refers to the fact that all acts must be meant to attain a good result or to be beneficial. As a radiographer, you must always plan patient care to ensure safe outcomes and avoid harmful consequences. Beneficence requires action that either prevents harm or does the greatest good for the patient. This may require you to side with the patient and against his coworkers.
beneficence
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Refers to the concept of privacy. All patients have the right to have information, concerning their state of health or other personal information kept in confidence unless it will benefit him or her, or unless there is a direct threat to society if not disclosed. The radiographer must not disclose facts concerning the patient's health or other personal information to anyone uninvolved with the patient's care.
confidentiality
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Refers to the fact that some actions may produce both a good and a bad effect. Four criteria must be fulfilled before this type of action is ethically permissible:
double effect
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Refers to the duty to fulfill one's commitments and applies to keeping promises both stated and implied. The radiographer must not promise patients' results that cannot be achieved.
fidelity
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Refers to all persons being treated equally or receiving equal benefits according to need. One patient must not be favored over another or treated differently from another, regardless of personal feelings.
justice
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Refers to the duty to abstain from inflicting harm and also the duty to prevent harm. The radiographer is obligated to prac-fice in a safe manner at all times.
nonmaleficence
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Refers to the attitude that sometimes prompts health care workers to make decisions regarding a person's care without con sulting the person affected.
paternalism
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Refers to the belief that life is the highest good and nobody has the right to judge that another person's quality of life is so poor that his or her life is not of value and should be terminated. One cannot make life-and-death decisions for patients based on personal values.
sanctity of life
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Refers to honesty in all aspects of one's professional life. One must be honest with pa-tients, coworkers, and oneself.Refers to honesty in all aspects of one's professional life. One must be honest with pa-tients, coworkers, and oneself.
veracity
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Refers to keeping the patients' belongings safe and taking care not to intentionally damage or waste equipment or supplies with which one works.
respect for property
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The radiographer has a legal responsibility to relate to his colleagues, other members of the health care team, and the patient in a manner
patient rights
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Just as the radiographer has 'to abide by the Patient's Bill of Rights and The Patient Care Partnership, the patient has responsibilities when he or she presents for health care.
patient responsibilities
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These rights can be exercised on the patient's behalf by a designated surrogate or proxy decision maker if the patient lacks decision-making capacity, is legally incompetent, or is a minor.
bill of rights
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often substituted for immobilization
restraint
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These laws were enacted to protect persons who give medical aid to persons ja emergency situations from civil or criminal liability
good samaritan laws
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Many procedures performed in diagnostic imaging departments require special consent forms to be signed by the patient or, in the case of minor children or other special cases, by parents or legal representatives.
informed consent
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invasive procedures such as
surgical incision; a biopsy, a cystoscopy; or paracentesis.
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Precautions should be taken by radiographers to safeguard against a lawsuit.
malpractice insurance
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learning requires
cognitive,affective, and psychomotor
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can be defined as an analytical inquiry into any issue presented. If one is not assessing one manner of thought, one is not thinking critically.
critical thinking
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critical thinking requires the ff. enumerate
tingin books
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mastering the ability to analyze how one thinks is another crucial skill in critical thinking
modes of thinking
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the ability to understand how one thinks may be the most difficult aspect of critical thinking
knowing how one thinks
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enumerate the modes of thinking
recall, habit,inquiry, creativity
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Ability to bring to mind a large body of facts quickly.Ability to bring to mind a large body of facts quickly.
recall
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Becoming accustomed to performing a skill without deep thought because of repetition.
habit
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To process information thoughtfully and be willing and able to recognize, explore, and challenge assumptions to make sense of complex ideas. Includes
inquiry
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Ability to conceive of alternative methods of performing tasks or accomplishing a procedure that is more efficient or less traumatic.
creativity
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enumerate the problem solving requirements
data collection,data analysis, planning, implementation, evaluation
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in data collection there are two types of data what are those?
subjective and objective
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include anything that radiographer sees, hears, smells etc.
objective