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1
Is the science that deals with the relationships between living organisms with their physical environment with each other
ecology
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The term ecosystem was first coined by
Sir Arthur George Tansley
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The environment involves both
living organisms and the non-living physical conditions
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For food shelter growth and development all life systems interact with the environment. Environment is a
life supporting system
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The environment in which a particular organism life is called its
habitat
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The role of an organism in habitat is called its
niche
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This ecosystem are exclusively land based ecosystem. There are different types of this ecosystems distributed around various geological zones
terrestrial ecosystem
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It consists of several plants, animals and microorganisms that live in a coordination with the abiotic factors of the environments. It helps in maintaining the temperature of the earth and we are the major carbon sink
forest ecosystem
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Vegetation is dominated by grasses and herbs. Temperate grasslands, savanna grasslands, are some of the example of this ecosystem
grassland ecosystem
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This ecosystem are the void of trees and are found in cold climates or were rainfall is scarce. These are covered with snow for most of the year. The ecosystem in the arctic or mountain tops is blank type
tundra ecosystem
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Deserts are found throughout the world. These are regions with very little rainfall. The days are hot and the nights are cold
desert ecosystem
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This systems are presented in a body of water. This can be further divided into two types there are the freshwater ecosystem and the marine ecosystem
aquatic ecosystem
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These ecosystem is an aquatic ecosystem that includes lakes bonds rivers streams and wetlands. These have no self content in contrast with the marine ecosystem
freshwater ecosystem
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This ecosystem includes seas and oceans. These have a more substantial salt content and greater biodiversity in comparison to the freshwater ecosystem
marine ecosystem
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It is the ultimate source of energy on earth
sun
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The flow of energy from a producer to a consumer and eventually to an apex predator or a detritivore is called a
food chain
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An ecological pyramid is the blank of the number of energy and biomass of the successive trophic levels of an ecosystem
graphical representation
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He was the first ecologist to describe the ecological pyramid and its principles in 1927
charles elton
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The biomass number and energy of organisms ranging from the producer level to the consumer level are represented in the form of a pyramid hence it is known as the
ecological pyramid
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It is a network of interconnected food chains. It comprises all the food chains within a single ecosystem. It helps in understanding that plants lay the foundation of all food chains.
food web
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The varied niches are blank and together make a balance ecosystem
interdependent
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This component refer to all life in an ecosystem. Based on nutrition these components can be categorized in autotrophs, heterotrophs and saprotrophs or the decomposers
biotic components
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Producers include all blank such as plants. They are called blank as they can produce food through the process of photosynthesis. Consequently all other organisms higher up on the food chain rely on producers for food
autotrophs
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Consumers or blank are organisms that depend on the other organisms for food. Consumers are further classified into primary consumers secondary and tertiary consumers
heterotrophs
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Rely on producers on food
primary consumers
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Depend on primary consumers for food it can be carnivore or omnivore
secondary consumers
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Consumers for food it can be omnivore
tertiary consumers
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They are the pre-own tertiary consumers for energy
quaternary
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It include saprophytes such as fungi and bacteria
decomposers
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This component or the nonliving component of an ecosystem. It includes air water soil minerals sunlight temperature nutrients wind altitude turbidity etc
abiotic components
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Some disruptions can be devastating for an individual species and make even cause an entire species to permanently disappear in a process called
extinction
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Fire is a common disruptions to ecosystem that can be caused by nature or human behavior
wildfire
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It can occur after a storm and maybe disruptive to an ecosystem depending on the extent of the flooding and how long the water stays
flooding