問題一覧
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is defined as "the complex whole which encompasses beliefs, practices, values, attitudes, laws, norms, artifacts, symbols...and everything that a person learns and share as a member of society
Culture
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it is the development of the different species of primates which were able to evolve inm40 millions years ago.
Hominids
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Also known as "man like primates"
Hominids
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Know as "handyman"
Homo Habilis
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Are the apelike men who first used stone tools as weapons and protection of their enemies. They are recognized as the first true humans.
Homo Habilis
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It was believed to be the first man like creature that lived about 500,000 years ago in Asia, Africa, and Europe. It is also known as "The Upright Man".
Homo Erectus
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Homo Erectus has two major discovered fossils. What are those fossils?
Pithecanthropus Erectus, Sinanthropus Pekinesis
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It is the natural process of biological changes occuring in a population across succesive generations.
Evolution
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It is believed that it was the direct descendant of modern man who lived about 250,000 years ago. They had simolar physical descriptions with modern man.
Homo Sapiens
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Homo Sapiens have two Subspecies. What are those subspecies
Cro-Magnon Man, Neanderthal Man
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It was discovered in Neanderthal valley near Dusseldorf, Germany in 1856 who lived in cave and dependent in hunting and fishing
Neanderthal Man
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Discovered by a french archeologist Louis Lartet in Southern France. It was believed to live in Europe, Africa and Asia. As the prehistori man, they were the first to produce art in cave paintings and crafting decorated tools amd accessories.
Cro-Magnon Man
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The primary biological component of humans that allowed for culture is the developed brain.
Our thinking capacity
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Compared with other primates, humans have a larger brain, weighing 1.4kg. Due to the size of the brain and the complexity of its parts, human were able to create survival skills that helped them adapt to their environment and outlive their less adaptive biological relatives.
Our thinking capacity
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The hand of human has digits (fingers) that are straight, as compared with the curved ones of the other primates.
Our gripping capacity
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It enables humans to wrap the thump and fingers on an object; it became the cornerstone of our capacity to hold tool firmly fo hunting and other activities.
Power Grip
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It enables humans to hold and pick objects steadily using fingers. This capacity was crucial for toolmaking activities.
Precision Grip
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As the brain is the capacity source of human's capacity to comprehend sound and provide meaning to it, the vocal tract acts as the mechanism by which sounds are produced adn reproduced to transmit ideas and values.
Our speaking capacity
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Humans have longer vocl tract compared with chimpanzee. A longer vocal tract means that there is a longer vibration surface, allowing human to produce a wider array of sounds than chimpanzee
Our speaking capacity
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The tongue of human is also more flexible than of chimpamzee, allowing for more control in making sounds.
Our speaking capacity
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Humans gain more capacity to move while carrying objects with their free hands. It gave humans more capacity or productivity with their hands like hunting and foraging.
Our walking/standing capacity
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Is the capacity to walk and stand on two feet
Bipedalism
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it uses all four limbs.
Quadropedalism
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Culture enables the members of society to develop ways of coping with exigencies of nature as well as harnessing their environment (Panopio, et al 1994)
Cultural and Sociopolitical Development
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It use of simple pebble tools, learn to live in caves, discover the use of fire, developed small sculptures; and monumental painting, incised designs and reliefs of the wall of caves, and food-collecting culture
Paleolithic Period
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Also knows as " Old Stone Age" from 3 million years to 8,000 B.C.
Paleolithic Period
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Known as "New Stone Age". Occured time about 10,000 BCE
Neolithic Age
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Use of stone tools that were shaped by polishing or grinding, settlement in permanent villages, dependence on domesticated plants or animals, appearance of such crafts as pottery and weaving, and food-producing cultures
Neolithic Age
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Use of metal such as bronze, copper, and iron produced a new historical development from cradles civilization of Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, including India and China which later on spread on Asia
Age of Metals
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4 Early types of society in Human evolution
Hunting-Gathering society, Horticultural Society, Agrarian society, Industrial society