問題一覧
1
One or two sided issue and supports it with the reasons and evidence in order to attempt to insight a person to take action or to change in opinion or belief
argument
2
The authors, main reason for writing persuade information entertain, or reflect
Authors purpose
3
The quality of being trusted
Credibility
4
The perspective or altitude to where the topic and author reveals in their writing
Authors point of view
5
The way the writer puts words together based on their connotation or denotation. It is part of the writer style and can be described as formal informal plan, fancy ordinary, technical sophisticated down to earth, old-fashioned or modern.
Diction/word choice
6
The side of an issue that the writer favors. Words with extremely positive or negative connotations are often a signal.
Bias
7
The main idea or most important point in the whole text
Central idea
8
A short and clear Description of the main ideas of a text, film or presentation given without bias or evaluation
Objective summary
9
In an argument, it is the writer’s position on an issue or problem. It can be referred to as their conclusion on the topic. Typically in an argument, there is just one that is focused on, but sometimes there can be more than one.
Claim
10
Also Known as a pre-or support. The author uses this to support and show that the claim or conclusion is true
evidence
11
Supporting information that is directly stated in the text
Explicit evidence
12
Supporting information that is not stated directly in the text, but the reader understands it because of clues in the text or previous knowledge
Implicit evidence
13
Information that supports and connects to a claim best and/or the most up-to-date. It can take the form of a fact, connotation, and example a statistic or personal experience.
Relevant evidence
14
Information that is consistently good in quality; able to be trusted
Reliable evidence
15
Enough or Adequate
Sufficient
16
Reasons put forward to a oppose an idea developed in another argument
Counter argument
17
Refers to in an attempt to disapprove contradict or argue to overcome an opposing reasoning or evidence by introducing another reasoning and evidence to destroy the effect of the previous one
Rebuttal
18
To connect or track an argument, making the connection between the evidence and the claim to establish the validity
Trace
19
To examine something carefully often times following steps to judge how well the reasons/claim and evidence go together or the validity and soundness
Logical reasoning
20
Uses examples or observations to arrive at a conclusion (claim) (Specific to General. Plausibility
Inductive reasoning
21
The process of making a logical argument by applying facts, rules, definitions, or properties to arrive at a conclusion (claim) (General to Specifc) Certainty
Deductive reasoning
22
Used to describe an argument and the chain of reasoning that connects the claim and evidence to determine if it is logical if a conclusion is true then all of the supporting premises must be “true”, but it doesn’t actually have to be true
Validity
23
Used to describe the whole argument in that is logical and factual/true. If the evidence is true, then the claim that comes from it is true.
Sound
24
To examine something carefully and to judge, is value worth or trueness
Evaluate
25
Appeal to reason; uses facts and statistics to create a sense of logic
Logos
26
Appeal to authority; uses the statements of experts are credible people
Ethos
27
Common errors in reasoning that will undermine/weaken and argument or tricks used to manipulate or deceived
Logical fallacy
28
Appeal to emotion; uses words and images that create strong feelings
Pathos
29
The art of creating an argument that not only uses logic, but also the viewers emotions in order to attempt to insight a person to take action or to change and opinion or belief
Persuasion
30
Information especially of a biased or misleading nature used to promote or publicize, a particular political cause or point of view
Propaganda
31
An appeal that presents what most people or a group of people think in order to persuade one to think the same way
Bandwagon
32
Making assumptions about a whole group or a range of cases based on a sample that is inadequate
hasty-over- generalization
33
Focusing the attention on people rather than on arguments or evidence
AD Hominem
34
Intentionally failing to use information suspected of being relevant and significant
Cherry - picking
35
Someone claims that a first step will probably lead to a second step that intern will probably lead to another step and so on until the final step ends in trouble
Slippery slope
36
Raising a side issue that distracts the audience from what’s really at stake. Often the argument were never returned to the original issue.
Red herring
37
The authors attitude towards the topic displayed through their choice of evidence and words
Tone
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1
One or two sided issue and supports it with the reasons and evidence in order to attempt to insight a person to take action or to change in opinion or belief
argument
2
The authors, main reason for writing persuade information entertain, or reflect
Authors purpose
3
The quality of being trusted
Credibility
4
The perspective or altitude to where the topic and author reveals in their writing
Authors point of view
5
The way the writer puts words together based on their connotation or denotation. It is part of the writer style and can be described as formal informal plan, fancy ordinary, technical sophisticated down to earth, old-fashioned or modern.
Diction/word choice
6
The side of an issue that the writer favors. Words with extremely positive or negative connotations are often a signal.
Bias
7
The main idea or most important point in the whole text
Central idea
8
A short and clear Description of the main ideas of a text, film or presentation given without bias or evaluation
Objective summary
9
In an argument, it is the writer’s position on an issue or problem. It can be referred to as their conclusion on the topic. Typically in an argument, there is just one that is focused on, but sometimes there can be more than one.
Claim
10
Also Known as a pre-or support. The author uses this to support and show that the claim or conclusion is true
evidence
11
Supporting information that is directly stated in the text
Explicit evidence
12
Supporting information that is not stated directly in the text, but the reader understands it because of clues in the text or previous knowledge
Implicit evidence
13
Information that supports and connects to a claim best and/or the most up-to-date. It can take the form of a fact, connotation, and example a statistic or personal experience.
Relevant evidence
14
Information that is consistently good in quality; able to be trusted
Reliable evidence
15
Enough or Adequate
Sufficient
16
Reasons put forward to a oppose an idea developed in another argument
Counter argument
17
Refers to in an attempt to disapprove contradict or argue to overcome an opposing reasoning or evidence by introducing another reasoning and evidence to destroy the effect of the previous one
Rebuttal
18
To connect or track an argument, making the connection between the evidence and the claim to establish the validity
Trace
19
To examine something carefully often times following steps to judge how well the reasons/claim and evidence go together or the validity and soundness
Logical reasoning
20
Uses examples or observations to arrive at a conclusion (claim) (Specific to General. Plausibility
Inductive reasoning
21
The process of making a logical argument by applying facts, rules, definitions, or properties to arrive at a conclusion (claim) (General to Specifc) Certainty
Deductive reasoning
22
Used to describe an argument and the chain of reasoning that connects the claim and evidence to determine if it is logical if a conclusion is true then all of the supporting premises must be “true”, but it doesn’t actually have to be true
Validity
23
Used to describe the whole argument in that is logical and factual/true. If the evidence is true, then the claim that comes from it is true.
Sound
24
To examine something carefully and to judge, is value worth or trueness
Evaluate
25
Appeal to reason; uses facts and statistics to create a sense of logic
Logos
26
Appeal to authority; uses the statements of experts are credible people
Ethos
27
Common errors in reasoning that will undermine/weaken and argument or tricks used to manipulate or deceived
Logical fallacy
28
Appeal to emotion; uses words and images that create strong feelings
Pathos
29
The art of creating an argument that not only uses logic, but also the viewers emotions in order to attempt to insight a person to take action or to change and opinion or belief
Persuasion
30
Information especially of a biased or misleading nature used to promote or publicize, a particular political cause or point of view
Propaganda
31
An appeal that presents what most people or a group of people think in order to persuade one to think the same way
Bandwagon
32
Making assumptions about a whole group or a range of cases based on a sample that is inadequate
hasty-over- generalization
33
Focusing the attention on people rather than on arguments or evidence
AD Hominem
34
Intentionally failing to use information suspected of being relevant and significant
Cherry - picking
35
Someone claims that a first step will probably lead to a second step that intern will probably lead to another step and so on until the final step ends in trouble
Slippery slope
36
Raising a side issue that distracts the audience from what’s really at stake. Often the argument were never returned to the original issue.
Red herring
37
The authors attitude towards the topic displayed through their choice of evidence and words
Tone