問題一覧
1
Its members and the entire community its serves in the form of relatively cheaper products and services consistent with its mission of providing services, rather than existence for purely profit motives
Ability to provide direct benefits
2
The owner is free to adopts change readily
Flexibility
3
It is a form of a business organization initiated, organized, owned or capitalized, and managed by a single person.
Sole proprietorship / Single proprietorship
4
In some government-sponsored projects, the cooperative usually receives subsidy and the other forms of privileges directed at its member
Tax privileges
5
Profits are distributed according to the number of stocks. the enterprising or entrepreneurial member of the cooperative who spent much effort will in turn receive relatively lesser rewards as compared to the rest.
Inequality of profit distribution
6
Shared capital receives strictly limited rate of interest
Limited interest on capital
7
This is a partner who is actually not a partner, but is held out or represented as a partner
Nominal Partner or Partner by estoppel
8
The cost involved and time requirement for the formation or incorporation registration process
Cost and time involved in the incorporation process
9
Two or more persons who, as a group, have more business potential than as individual. -Ideas -Managerial talent - Money -Fixed Assets Frequently combined to produce a succesful business
Pooling of resources
10
Who is designated to manage the operations of the business of the partnership
Managing Partner
11
It can be easily brought into existence without any formalities and is easily terminated.
Easily created and terminated
12
Considerably more control and more exacting compliance with regulations than proprietorship or partnership
Legal formality and cost
13
who can sell their interest in the corporation without affecting the continuity of its operations. The life of the corporation is dependent or distinct from that of the owners or stockholders.
Corporation
14
What are the types of Partners?
- General Partner - Limited Partners - Silent Partners - Dominant Partner - Capitalist Partner -Managing Partner - Industrial Partner - Industrial Partner -Secret Partner - Nominal Partner or Part by estoppel -Liquidating Partner
15
The one who shares ownership and management of the business, and is liable to the extent of his/her separate property after all the assets of the partnership are exhausted
General Partner
16
The cooperatives appears diametrically opposed to the entrepreneurs' idea of servicing a market niche that is well-off enough to address its dream of profit
The pro-masses or pro-poor bias
17
The owners works for himself/herself and determines his/her own destiny
All rewards to owners
18
nature of a corporation, boundary between the powers of the owner/founder and the managers of the busines, may pose contraint and threat to the founders or stockholders of the corporation
Potential loss of control by founders of the corporation
19
Type of partner who contributes money or property to the common fund of the partnership
Capitalist Partner
20
All cooperatives, in order to best serve the interest of their members and communities, have to actively cooperate with other cooperatives at local, national, and international levels
Corporation among cooperatives
21
Cooperative as duly registered association of persons, with a common bond of interest, who have vouluntarly joined together to achieved a lawful common social or economic end, making equitable contribution to the capital required , and accepting a fair share of the risk
Republic Act 6938
22
Shares.. -Assets -Liability -Profit of the business according to the terms of the partnership agreement
Partnership
23
Skills that can benefit the business are limited to the skills and capabilities of the owner, which might not be enough for the demands of the business
Limited skills and capabilities of the sole owner
24
If the owner dies or becomes seriously ills, the business is immediately jeopardized.
Perils of Individuals
25
This can be a serious restriction on growth and expansion
Capital limitations
26
The liability of a stockholder in a corporation is limited to the amount invested in the stock
Limited Liability
27
-Unlimited liability -Tenuous existence -Independence on managment harmony and coordination -Problems in share liquidation
Disadvantage of Partnership
28
Who takes active part in the business, but is not known to be partner by outside parties
Secret Partner
29
Who contribute knowlegde or personal services to the partnership
Industrial Partner
30
An articial being Invisible intangible Exist only in contemplation of law
Corporation
31
Refers to partners with limited financial liability and they do not take active role in the management of the firm.
Limited Partners
32
They are neither to active in the partnership nor they are generally known to be associated with the business.
Dominant Partner
33
All cooperatives are mandated to make provision for the education of their member officers, employees, and of the general public based on the principles of the cooperatives
Cooperative education
34
Combined financial resources of all the partners stand behind the negotations for the business borrowing
Ability to obtain capital
35
This is a partner who is designated to wind up or settle the affairs of the partnership after dissolution
Liquidating Partner
36
A better chance to create incentives for employees. -Stockownership -Bonuses -Pension plan -Insurance Program -Other fringe benefits - Tax advantages
Employess Benefits
37
Creating a corporation may require considerable... - Time - Efforts - Expense
Legal formality and cost
38
Advantages -Easily created and terminated -Direct, undiluted action - All rewards to owners -Flexibility -Minimum regulation and taxation
Sole Proprietorship
39
-Pooling Resources - Ability to Obtain Capital - Simplicity and Incentive - Limited Regulation and taxation
Advantages of Partnership
40
It is generally known as free from control.
Minimum regulation and taxation
41
Owners must be prepared to satisfy business debts with their own personal assets if the business is unable to meet its obligations.
Unlimited Liability
42
The ownership, control, and management are vested in one person.
Direct, undiluted action
43
which empowers the local government units to take full administrative control of their respective jurisdiction and make legislation , as well as ordiances
Local Government Code
44
A partnership, much like a proprietorship , is subject to a minimum amount of regulation, and the partners are taxed on their own individual incomes.
Limited regulation and taxation
45
It is a known as the capitalist, manger, administrator and in the beginning of the business, he/she practically does everything for the business.
Entrepreneur
46
May own property , but is not affected by the death or withdrawl of its stockholders, and is entitled to due process and equal protection under the " FOURTEEN AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION."
Legal entity
47
nature of corpation is subject to certain tax regulation, which is more costly from the viewpoints of both national income tax and local government tax rule
Taxation
48
Tax Privileges Ability to provide direct benefits Inequality of profit distribution The Pro-masses or pro-poor bias
Advantages and Disadvantages of Cooperatives
49
Equity capital is limited to the assets of the owner.
Capital Limitations
50
Refers to partners who do not take active participation in the operation of the business, but they are generally known to be partners of the business.
Silent Partners
51
Net surplus arising out of the operations of cooperative belongs to its members and shall be equitably distributed for cooperative developement common services individual reserved fund, and for limited interest on capital and/ or patronage
Division on net surplus
52
Membership is open to all individuals, regardless of their social, politcal, radical or religious background or beliefs
Open and voluntary memebership
53
Shares of stock can be sold or transferred at will
Ready transferability of ownership
54
Also Cooperative code of the Philippines
Republic Act 6938
55
A two or more business partner who co-own a business for the purpose of making a profit
Partnership
56
Affairs of the organization are administered by personal elected or appointed in accordance with their approved constitution and By-laws
Democratic control
57
- Mayor's permit -Building permit - Sanitary permit -Cigar and liquor permit - NBI Clearance - Barangay Clearance
Dealing with local government units
58
new corpation with a salable ideas can provide oppurtunities to sell stock to a variety of investors.
Obtaining Capital
59
Motivated by knowing that the success of the partnership is in part due to his or hero own efforts.
Simplicity and incentives