問題一覧
1
Chiefly, especially, in detail, in particular, mainly notably, particularly
emphasis
2
Certain, definite, clear, probable, possible,
modal adjectives
3
Finally, in brief, in conclusion, in short, overall, so, then, to conclude, to sum up
summary/conclusion
4
Apart from this, as well as, besides, furthermore, in addition, moreover nor not only, but also what is more, more over, nor, not only, but also, too, what is more
addition
5
Assumption, possibility, probability
modal nouns
6
Seeem, tend, look alike, appear to be, think, believe, doubt, be sure, indicate, suggest
introductory verb
7
Often, sometimes, usually
adverbs of frequency
8
Certainly, definitely, clearly, probably, possibly, perhaps, conceivably
modal adverbs
9
Refers to the main emphasis should be on the information that one wants to give and the arguments one wants to make, rather than oneself. Readers would like to know what someone has studied and learned the thoughts and beliefs should be based on lectures, reading, discussion and research
objectivity
10
Who found the results of the study of hypothesis that seeds are protected from fire through their burial in ant's nest
Berg's (1975)
11
As a rule, for the most, generally, in general, normally, on the whole, in most cases, usually
generalization
12
But, despite, in spite, even so, however in contrast, in spite of this, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, still, whereas, yet
Contrast/opposite
13
At first, eventually, finally, first, firstly, in the end, in the first place, in the second place, lastly, later, next, second, secondly, to Begin with
time/order
14
Accordingly, as a consequence, as a result, because, because of this, consequently, for this reason, hence, in consequence, in order to, owing this, since, so, so that, therefore, thus
cause and effect
15
This should be used when the "doer" of the action in the sentence is unknown or irrelevant to the discussion.
passive voice
16
It could be the case that, it might be suggested, there is every hope that
that clauses
17
Reflects the dignified stance in writing as a member of the academic community where a language use requires precision.
formality
18
Needed to avoid sweeping generalizations because an academic writing requires care since knowledge is build from proven theories and concepts
caution
19
Will, must, would, may, might, could,
certain modal verb
20
Believe, assume, suggest
certain lexical verb
21
In other words, namely, or rather that is to say, this means, to be more precise, to put it another way
explanation/equivalence
22
Uses appropriate signposting strategies which allow readers to trace the relationship of various parts in the study
explicitness
23
In comparison, in the same way, similarly
comparison/similar ideas