問題一覧
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something we can’t see but can hear or experience
sound
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SONAR
sound navigation and ranging
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used in industry to melt metal and make various types of heavy-duty machinery like automobiles and generators
heat
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when walking, we have good grip without slipping because of roughness or resistance between the soles of shoes and the surface of the road
friction
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pull that draws every object to its surface
gravity
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all materials that follow magnetism can be termed as magnets
magnetism
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one big giant magnet
earth
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or unwillingness or laziness of a body to change its state of rest or motion
inertia
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something that is use on a daily basis the pressure exerted by one body on another body
force
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an important part of our daily lives - bioelectricity in humans
electricity
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important part of physics because of the various usages of light
light
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mixture of lights of many different colors
white light
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formed due to the splitting of sun rays which if white light through raindrops
rainbow
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building blocks of cell and everything in the universe
atom
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phusis
nature
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phusike
knowledge of nature
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the study of nature and the universe on the whole, and the various occurrences or events taking place in it
physics
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in a scientific context, is something that is observed to occur or to exist
phenomenon
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deals with the understanding and description of nature. - divided into biological and physical sciences.
natural science
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the study of forms and structures of organisms.
morphology
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deals with the functions and activities of living matter and of the physical and chemical - phenomena involved.
physiology
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study of classifications of living things.
taxonomy
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branch of morphology that deals with the structure of organisms
anatomy
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deals with embryos and their development
embryology
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branch of zoology dealing with birds.
ornithology
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deals with parasites and parasitism especially among animals.
parasitology
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deals especially with microscopic forms of life.
microbiology
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branch of zoology that deals with fishes.
ichthyology
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branch of zoology that deals with insects.
entomology
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deal with the study of nonliving things. - Under ___ are chemistry and physics.
physical science
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is the study of matter, its composition, the changes it undergoes, and the energy involved in its changes.
chemistry
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the study of force, matter, and energy. It deals with mechanics, heat, electromagnetism, wave motion, optics, and nuclear physics.
physics
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refers to motion of objects and to the forces acting upon objects that tend to cause or prevent motion.
mechanics
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concerned with the study of temperature and its effect on the properties of matter.
heat
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the study of electricity and magnetism which include electric and magnetic fields and their interactions, the motion of electric charges through conductors, and simple electric circuits
electromagnetism
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involves the transfer of energy by means of a periodic disturbance through a medium.
wave motion
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the study of the nature and behavior of light and its passage through different media.
optics
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deals with the study of x-rays, radioactivity, energy of nuclear particles, fission, and fusion.
nuclear physics
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inferred the presence of nucleus as a dense mass with positive charge and that the atom is made up mostly of space.
rutherford
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discovered the presence of radioactivity as invisible energy from a radioactive uranium ore. Radioactivity affects or exposes photographic films.
becquerel
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discovered uranium used for cancer therapy.
madame curie
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assisted Madame Curie in studying polonium.
pierre curie
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formulated the Theory of Relativity
albert einstein
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described static electricity from lightning to ground.
benjamin franklin
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described the force between two charged bodies as proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them, that its, Force = (k q1 q2 )/D 2 where force is in Newton, charge q is in coulomb; distance D is in meters; and electrostatic constant k is equal to 9.00 x 109 N-m 2 /coulomb 2
charles coulomb
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invented the first practical source of steady current.
alessandro volta
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showed the relationship between voltage, resistance and curren
george simon ohm
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states that the potential difference across a resistor is equal to the product of the current in it and its resistance.
ohm's law
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showed how a current carrying wire produced a magnetic field. It became the basis for producing electromagnets.
hans christian oersted
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discovered the conversion of mechanical energy to electrical energy.
michael faraday
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determined the direction of the induced current.
heinrich lenz
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discovered the Laws of Motion.
newton
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An object is set to motion if an outside force is applied and will continue moving unless an outside force is applied to it. Friction due to the ground’s surface and the particles in the air may account for force that will eventually allow a moving object to stop.
first law of motion
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Acceleration is directly proportional to the net force acting on the body and inversely proportional to its mass.
second law of motion
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For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. This paved way to the invention of jet propulsion, and rocket launching.
third law of motion
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invented the telephone.
alexander graham bell
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explained the frequency of waves between transmitter and receiver. Kilohertz defines
heinrich hertz
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explained electromagnetic waves.
james clerk maxwell
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invented the incandescent bulb
thomas alva edison
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statement of what occurs in nature as found by observation and experiment to be true
law
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an organized body of ideas as to the truth of something usually derived from the study of several facts relating to it but sometimes entirely a result of exercising the speculative imagination
theory
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states that objects attract other objects based on their masses and distances from each other.
law of gravity
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states that matter is made of atoms, and that those atoms are themselves made up of smaller particles.
atomic theory
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means “making use of, or based on, experience, trial and error, or experiment.”
empirical
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a push or pull that can change the speed, direction of motion, size, and shape of an object.
force
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the force that attracts bodies toward each othe
gravitational force
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are the forces of attraction and repulsion of objects on one another.
electromagnetic force
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are the forces that bind protons and neutrons together in the nucleus.
strong nuclear force
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are the forces that hold electrons,bneutrons, and other fundamental particles together.
weak nuclear force
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the change in position of a particular object with respect to a reference object.
motion
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pull upon objects towards the center of the earth.
gravity
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measure of the earth’s gravitational pull upon an object.
weight
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object that attracts iron and some other materials. It has north and south poles. Unlike poles attract each other while like poles repel each other
magnet
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device wherein its magnetic pointer is attracted towards the poles.
compass
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the force of attraction between electrons and protons which accounts for the chemical reactions to take place.
nuclear force
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due to expulsion or removal off neutron from the nucleus thru bombardment of the nucleus causing tremendous amount of energy to be released in the atomic bomb.
nuclear force
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amount of force exerted in a given area.
pressure
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prevents the motion of bodies in contact with each other
friction
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anything that has mass and occupies space.
matter
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definite shape and volume; and the particles are compact or rigid.
solid matter
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has indefinite shape but definite volume; the particles are somewhat far from each other; and it takes on the shape of container.
liquid matter
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no definite shape nor volume; particles are very far apart; and takes on the shape of container.
gaseous matter
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hot ionized gas consisting of approximately equal numbers of positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons.
plasma
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tendency of the object to resist any change in its motion. It provides a way of defining mass
inertia of an object
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often defined as the quantitative measure of the inertia of an object.
mass
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space occupied by the material.
volume
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ratio of mass by volume
density
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intrinsic property for liquid to become gas at a certain temperature.
boiling point
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intrinsic property for liquids to solidify at a certain temperature.
freezing point
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intrinsic property for a solid to melt or change to liquid at a given temperature.
melting point
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tendency of liquid to rise in thin tubes.
capillarity
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of unlike molecules attracting each other.
adhesion
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of like molecules attracting each other.
cohesion
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the property of having many air spaces.
porosity
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ability to return to its original shape after the stress is removed.
elasticity
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ability of a gas to occupy a smaller volume.
compressibility
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force of attraction of molecules on the surface.
surface tension
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property that allows energy like heat and electricity to pass through.
conductivity
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(usually termed solubility) is the ability of a solid to dissolve into a solution.
dissolubility
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capacity or ability to do work. It is a scalar quantity with dimensions mass x length 2 / time 2 and possesses the properties of mass according to the Theory of Relativity thru E = mc 2
energy