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  • 問題数 32 • 12/11/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Insert the missing words: The nervous system is the information center and ____ system.

    control

  • 2

    Insert the missing words: The autonomic nervous system _____ smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands.

    supplies

  • 3

    Insert the missing words: The somatic nervous system transmits action potentials from ____ to skeletal muscles.

    spinal cord

  • 4

    Insert the missing words: The CNS ____ information, ____ responses, and integrates mental processes.

    initiates, processes

  • 5

    Insert the missing words: Neurons have special structures that allow them _____ signals rapidly and precisely to other cells.

    to send

  • 6

    Insert the missing words: Both autonomic and enteric nervous systems function _____.

    involuntarily

  • 7

    Insert the missing words: Physically, the brain and spinal cord are surrounded by tough ____ membranes.

    meningeal

  • 8

    Insert the missing words: The enteric nervous system is a complex ____ of nerve fibers that innervate the organs within the body.

    network

  • 9

    Insert the missing words: One of the general functions of nervous system is ____ specific information in the form of stimuli not only in the internal environment but also in the surroundings.

    to sense

  • 10

    Match the definition with a term: The portion of the central nervous system that is located within the skull.

    brain

  • 11

    Match the definition with a term: A watery fluid that is continuously produced and absorbed and that flows in the ventricles within the brain and around the surface of the brain and spinal cord.

    cerebrospinal fluid

  • 12

    Match the definition with a term: The outermost, toughest, and most fibrous of the three membranes (meninges) covering the brain and the spinal cord.

    dura mater

  • 13

    Choose the correct form of predicate: After sensing particular information, the signals ____ to other specialized parts of the nervous system to be interpreted and understood.

    are transmitted

  • 14

    Insert the missing words: The spinal cord is not uniform in diameter throughout its _____.

    length

  • 15

    Match the definition with a term: Region of the neuron defined by the presence of a nucleus

    cell body

  • 16

    Choose the correct form of predicate: Nervous systems ____ in most multicellular animals, but vary greatly in complexity.

    are found

  • 17

    Match the definition with a term: The production and growth of new nerve cells during development and, in select brain regions, throughout life.

    neurogenesis

  • 18

    Insert the missing words: ____ make up the conducting tissue of the nervous system.

    neurons

  • 19

    Insert the missing words: Structurally, the nervous system has _____ components.

    five

  • 20

    Insert the missing words: The meninges offer ____ to the brain and the spinal cord by acting as a barrier against bacteria and other microorganisms.

    protection

  • 21

    Insert the missing words: A typical _____ has a cell body and long arms that conduct impulses from one body part to another body part.

    neuron

  • 22

    Insert the missing words: After the interpretation of specific information, a specialized center in your brain will generate a response which will travel through nerves to the ____.

    target organ

  • 23

    Insert the missing words: Forming one of the ____ major parts of the somatic nervous system, these peripheral nerves carry sensory information into the spinal cord.

    three

  • 24

    Insert the missing words: Starting from the brain, different parts of nervous system ____ downward and reach all the major and minor parts of the body

    descend

  • 25

    Match the definition with a term: They are cylindrical bundles of fibers that start at the brain and central cord and branch out to every other part of the body

    neurons

  • 26

    Match the definition with a term: One of four fluid-filled cavities inside the brain.

    ventricle

  • 27

    Match the definition with a term: Twelve pairs of nerves that arise from each side of the brain stem numbered I to XII from anterior to posterior

    cranial nerves

  • 28

    Choose the best option to complete the definition: The nerves responsible for sensing a stimulus and sending information about the stimulus to your central nervous system are called ____.

    afferent neurons

  • 29

    Choose the best option to complete the definition: The nerves that carry signals away from the central nervous system in order to initiate an action are called _____.

    efferent neurons

  • 30

    Choose the correct form of predicate: Information conveyed through the nervous system ____ along networks of cells called neurons.

    moves

  • 31

    Match the definition with a term: This is an involuntary and nearly instantaneous movement in response to a stimulus.

    reflex

  • 32

    Choose the correct form of predicate: Each nerve ____ to a particular area of the torso or limbs and is responsible for communication to and from those regions.

    connects