問題一覧
1
the time for a boy or girl from birth until he or she is an adult ----period of time from infancy to the onset of puberty
Childhood
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(Stuart Judge—noted educator and psychologist) period of transition from childhood to adulthood •---stage of development prior to maturity
Adolescence
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changes in the body
Physical Development
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changes in thinking
Cognitive Development
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changes in the way an individual relates to others
Social Development
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changes in behaviour , attitudes and values
Moral Development
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(Angela Oswalt) a process that infants need to learn how to move and to use their bodies to perform various tasks
Motor Development
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conception to birth
Pre-natal Stage
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birth to 2 years, foundation age when basic behaviour patterns are organized and many ontogenetic •( development based on visible characters) skills emerge
Infancy/Babyhood
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2 TO 6 YEARS, characterized as pre-gang, exploratory, questioning age
Early Childhood
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6 to 12 years, gang age, age of creativity, development of social, self –help, play, and school skill
Late Childhood
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13-19 YEARS, transition age from childhood to adulthood when sex maturation and rapid physical development occurs resulting to changes in ways, feeling, thinking, and acting
Adolescence
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19-40 YEARS, AGE OF ADJUSTMENT to new patterns of life and new roles such as spouse, parent, and breadwinner
Early Adulthood
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age when adjustment to initial physical and mental decline are experienced
Middle Age
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increasing rapid physical and mental decline, psychological as well as physical illnesses are experienced
Old Age
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The infant’s brain responds to every sound produced in all languages
4 months
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babies can form specific memories from their experiences, such as how to push a ball to make it roll
8 months
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Babies can distinguish and even produce the sounds of their own language •( such as “ da-da”) and no longer pay attention to the sounds of language that are foreign
10 months
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Babies whose parents say, for example, LOOKEEE AT THE DOGGIEE,” will go to the appropriate picture of a dog in a picture book more often than those babies who are talked to in normal
12 months
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Babies can keep in memory something that has been hidden and find it again, even if it has been completely covered up.
12-18 months
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Have clear pictures in mind of people who are dear to them, and they get upset when separated from these people ( even their peers )
24 months
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children can hold in mind a whole sequence of spatial maps and know where things are in their environment
30
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hold two different emotions in his mind at the same time, such as being sad that he spilled ice cream on his clothes but glad that he’S AT a birthday party
36
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essentially refers to quantitative changes in an individual as he progresses in chronological age. It may refer to increase in size, height, or weight
growth
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--refers to progressive series of changes of an orderly and coherent type leading to the individual’s maturation.
Development
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the passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another
heredity
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Every child is born with definite potentialities of development passed on to him by parents through_____
Heredity
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the process of becoming mature, developing in the body or mind
maturation
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skills that develop whether or not anyone tells you how to do that skill, natural progression through attractor levels (walking, running, throwing, kicking, swinging bat);
phylogenetic
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skills that need to be taught (golf, tennis)
ontigenetic
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includes genetics, prenatal development, physical development, perception/sensation and motor skill development
physical
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includes changes in thinking across childhood, attention, memory, intelligence, problem solving, language, and academic skill development
cognitive
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includes changes in thinking across childhood, attention, memory, intelligence, problem solving, language, and academic skill development
cognitive
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includes the influence of parenting style, peers, and friendships, play, schools, society, and culture
socioemotional