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Pharmacology
  • Hanz Josep Tajanlangit

  • 問題数 40 • 9/14/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Lower Blood pressure by decreasing volume and direct vascular effect

    Diuretics

  • 2

    Inhibits Na/CI (Sodium Chloride) transporter in the distal Convoluted Tubules

    Hydrochlorothiazide

  • 3

    What Group of medication is the Classification of Thiazide Diuretics?

    Hydrochlorothiazide, Chlorthalidone, Metolazone

  • 4

    Inhibits Na/K/2CI (Potassium , Sodium Cloride) transporter in the thick ascending loop of Henle

    Furosemide

  • 5

    What Group of medication is the Classification of Loop Diuretics?

    Furosemide, Torsemide, Ethacrynic

  • 6

    It is a Loop Diuretics medication that is very effective in edematous states and fluid overload

    Furosemide

  • 7

    Drugs interfere with sympathetic control of Cardiovascular function by reducing the following: venous tone, heart rate, contractile force of the heart, cardiac output and total peripheral resistance.

    Sympathoplegics

  • 8

    What Group of medication is the Classification of Centrally Acting Alpha 2 Agonist

    Clonidine, Methyldopa

  • 9

    What Group of medication is the Classification of Alpha Adrenergic blockers

    Prazosin, Doxazosin, Terazosin, Tamsulosin

  • 10

    What Group of medication is the Classification of Beta Adrenergic blockers

    Metoprolol, Propanolol, atenolol, Nebivolol, Esmolol, Cavedilol

  • 11

    Treats hig blood pressure by decreasing heart rate and relaxing the blood vessels

    Clonidine

  • 12

    Treats high blood pressure by decreasing heart rate and relaxing the blood vessels

    None of the above

  • 13

    Most commonly used maintenance medications for hypertension in pregnancy

    Methyldopa (aldomet)

  • 14

    an Alpha Adrenergic blockers used for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

    Prazosin, Doxazosin, Terazosin

  • 15

    an Alpha Adrenergic blockers use for most selective for Prostatic smooth muscle

    Tamsulosin

  • 16

    What Group of medication is the Classification of Beta adrenergic Blockers

    Metoprolol, Propanolol, atenolol, Nebivolol, Esmolol, Cavedilol

  • 17

    A medications that must not be given in Acute heart failure and can be used in Chronic Heart Failure

    Metoprolol, Propanolol, atenolol, Nebivolol, Esmolol, Cavedilol

  • 18

    Medications that open/dilate the blood vessels and affects the muscles in the walls of the arteries and veins. To prevent muscles from tightening and the walls from narrowing as a result, blood flows more easily through the vessels

    Vasodilators

  • 19

    an Oral Vasodilators used in preeclampsia and Hypertension that has a side effect of severe psychiatric depression, suicidal ideation

    Hydralazine

  • 20

    an Oral Vasodilators that stimulates hair follicles used in Alopecia and Hypertension that has a side effect of Hirsutism, angina, drug induced lupus

    Minoxidil

  • 21

    A parental Vasodilators that relaxes venous and arteriolar muscle by increasing No-> ^cGMP -> smooth muscle relaxation. It is the most Effective Vasodilator

    Nitroprusside

  • 22

    an Parenteral Vasodilators cause arteriolar vasodilaton of afferent and efferent arterioles. increases renal blood flow that used in Hypertensive emergency

    Fenoldopam

  • 23

    Medications that lower blood pressure and treat symptoms such as chest pain and irregular heartbeat. blocks the L type calcium channels in the body and stops calcium causes the heart and arteries to squeeze more strongly

    Calcium Channel Blockers

  • 24

    A Non-dihydropyridine CCB that uses in Supraventricular Tachycardia has a Side effect of Gingival Hyperplasia. More Cardio selective CCB

    Verapamil

  • 25

    a dihydropyridine CCB medication that is more selective for blood vessels

    Amlodipine, Nicardipine, Nifedipine, Felodipine

  • 26

    Mainly used for hypertension, heart failure, diabetic nephropathy you and it is Contraindicated to pregnancy

    RAAS Antagonist Drugs

  • 27

    What Group of medication is the Classification of Ace inhibitors that inhibits Ace and formation of Angiotensin II, decreased aldosterone secretion

    Captopril, enalapril, Lisonopril, Benazepril

  • 28

    An ace inhibitors that has a short half-life, requires 2-4x a day administration

    Captopril

  • 29

    A classification of drugs that cannot be given to patients with bilateral renal artery stenosis because it can decrease the GFR if the stenotic kidney

    Ace Inhibitors

  • 30

    an Angiotensin Receptor Blockers that blocks angiotensin (AT1) receptors in vascular smooth muscle and adrenal cortex

    Losartan, Candesartan, Valsartan, Telmisartan, Irbesartan

  • 31

    A group of drugs use for Hypertension in Pregnancy

    Hydralazine, Methyldopa, Labetalol, Nifedipine

  • 32

    A Renin Inhibitors that prevents conversion of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensin I

    Aliskeren

  • 33

    Classic angina Associated with Atheromatous plaques that partially occlude 1 or more coronary arteries, constitutes about 90% of angina cases

    Atherosclerotic Angina

  • 34

    Involves reversible spasm of coronaries, usually at the site of an atherosclerotic plaque responsible for less than 10% of cases may deteriorate into unstable angina

    Vasospastic Angina

  • 35

    Increased frequency and severity of attacks that result from combination of atherosclerotic plaque, platelet aggregation and vasospasm

    Unstable Angina

  • 36

    A Classification of drugs use in Angina Pectoris

    Nitrates, Calcium Channel Blockers and Beta Blockers

  • 37

    A Nitrates Drug that leads to a very dangerous hypotension if both are used together

    Nitrates + Sildenafil

  • 38

    Release nitric oxide, which activates the guanylyl cyclase and increases the cGMP

    Nitrates

  • 39

    This Nitrate drug also increases cGMP by inhibiting it's degradation

    Sildenafil

  • 40

    Leads to a Very dangerous hypotension if both are used together

    None of the above