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問題一覧
1
Inhibits Na/K/2CI (Potassium , Sodium Cloride) transporter in the thick ascending loop of Henle
Furosemide
2
A Classification of drugs use in Angina Pectoris
Nitrates, Calcium Channel Blockers and Beta Blockers
3
What Group of medication is the Classification of Thiazide Diuretics?
Hydrochlorothiazide, Chlorthalidone, Metolazone
4
Medications that open/dilate the blood vessels and affects the muscles in the walls of the arteries and veins. To prevent muscles from tightening and the walls from narrowing as a result, blood flows more easily through the vessels
Vasodilators
5
an Oral Vasodilators that stimulates hair follicles used in Alopecia and Hypertension that has a side effect of Hirsutism, angina, drug induced lupus
Minoxidil
6
Increased frequency and severity of attacks that result from combination of atherosclerotic plaque, platelet aggregation and vasospasm
Unstable Angina
7
Medications that lower blood pressure and treat symptoms such as chest pain and irregular heartbeat. blocks the L type calcium channels in the body and stops calcium causes the heart and arteries to squeeze more strongly
Calcium Channel Blockers
8
Involves reversible spasm of coronaries, usually at the site of an atherosclerotic plaque responsible for less than 10% of cases may deteriorate into unstable angina
Vasospastic Angina
9
Treats hig blood pressure by decreasing heart rate and relaxing the blood vessels
Clonidine
10
A parental Vasodilators that relaxes venous and arteriolar muscle by increasing No-> ^cGMP -> smooth muscle relaxation. It is the most Effective Vasodilator
Nitroprusside
11
A Non-dihydropyridine CCB that uses in Supraventricular Tachycardia has a Side effect of Gingival Hyperplasia. More Cardio selective CCB
Verapamil
12
Treats high blood pressure by decreasing heart rate and relaxing the blood vessels
None of the above
13
A medications that must not be given in Acute heart failure and can be used in Chronic Heart Failure
Metoprolol, Propanolol, atenolol, Nebivolol, Esmolol, Cavedilol
14
An ace inhibitors that has a short half-life, requires 2-4x a day administration
Captopril
15
an Angiotensin Receptor Blockers that blocks angiotensin (AT1) receptors in vascular smooth muscle and adrenal cortex
Losartan, Candesartan, Valsartan, Telmisartan, Irbesartan
16
A Renin Inhibitors that prevents conversion of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensin I
Aliskeren
17
A group of drugs use for Hypertension in Pregnancy
Hydralazine, Methyldopa, Labetalol, Nifedipine
18
Drugs interfere with sympathetic control of Cardiovascular function by reducing the following: venous tone, heart rate, contractile force of the heart, cardiac output and total peripheral resistance.
Sympathoplegics
19
What Group of medication is the Classification of Alpha Adrenergic blockers
Prazosin, Doxazosin, Terazosin, Tamsulosin
20
It is a Loop Diuretics medication that is very effective in edematous states and fluid overload
Furosemide
21
A classification of drugs that cannot be given to patients with bilateral renal artery stenosis because it can decrease the GFR if the stenotic kidney
Ace Inhibitors
22
a dihydropyridine CCB medication that is more selective for blood vessels
Amlodipine, Nicardipine, Nifedipine, Felodipine
23
Classic angina Associated with Atheromatous plaques that partially occlude 1 or more coronary arteries, constitutes about 90% of angina cases
Atherosclerotic Angina
24
Lower Blood pressure by decreasing volume and direct vascular effect
Diuretics
25
Leads to a Very dangerous hypotension if both are used together
None of the above
26
This Nitrate drug also increases cGMP by inhibiting it's degradation
Sildenafil
27
an Alpha Adrenergic blockers use for most selective for Prostatic smooth muscle
Tamsulosin
28
A Nitrates Drug that leads to a very dangerous hypotension if both are used together
Nitrates + Sildenafil
29
What Group of medication is the Classification of Loop Diuretics?
Furosemide, Torsemide, Ethacrynic
30
an Oral Vasodilators used in preeclampsia and Hypertension that has a side effect of severe psychiatric depression, suicidal ideation
Hydralazine
31
What Group of medication is the Classification of Centrally Acting Alpha 2 Agonist
Clonidine, Methyldopa
32
Release nitric oxide, which activates the guanylyl cyclase and increases the cGMP
Nitrates
33
What Group of medication is the Classification of Beta Adrenergic blockers
Metoprolol, Propanolol, atenolol, Nebivolol, Esmolol, Cavedilol
34
Most commonly used maintenance medications for hypertension in pregnancy
Methyldopa (aldomet)
35
What Group of medication is the Classification of Beta adrenergic Blockers
Metoprolol, Propanolol, atenolol, Nebivolol, Esmolol, Cavedilol
36
an Parenteral Vasodilators cause arteriolar vasodilaton of afferent and efferent arterioles. increases renal blood flow that used in Hypertensive emergency
Fenoldopam
37
Inhibits Na/CI (Sodium Chloride) transporter in the distal Convoluted Tubules
Hydrochlorothiazide
38
What Group of medication is the Classification of Ace inhibitors that inhibits Ace and formation of Angiotensin II, decreased aldosterone secretion
Captopril, enalapril, Lisonopril, Benazepril
39
an Alpha Adrenergic blockers used for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Prazosin, Doxazosin, Terazosin
40
Mainly used for hypertension, heart failure, diabetic nephropathy you and it is Contraindicated to pregnancy
RAAS Antagonist Drugs