8-9

53問 • 2年前

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Defined the Material Self as the self that consists of the body, clothes, immediate family, home, and other things one considers to be his own.

William James

People invest themselves in their possessions, the more attached they become.

William James

Are objects of instinctive preferences that may or may NOT be related with the person’s most practical interests in life.

Material Possessions, William James

The primary component of his or her material self.

Individual's Body, William James

Credit Cards Advantages

Convenience, Security, Comfort

Credit Cards Disadvantages

Hidden charges, Unauthorized credit card transactions, Fraud, Vulnerable to incurring too much debt, Unnecessary purchases, Lessen opportunity to save money

Let individuals relate to particular good and services.

Advertising

Something a person must have in order to live and/or survive.

Needs

A person’s desires but can live without.

Wants

Buying anything without giving much thought to what they buy and the consequences that may come later on.

Impulse Buyers

Introduces the concept of supreme beings as a cause or reason for certain phenomena.

Religion

Supreme being:

Omnipotent, Omniscient, Omnipresent

All-powerful

Omnipotent

All-knowing

Omniscient

Everywhere at once

Omnipresent

A set of rituals (justified usually by myths) made to coordinate with the goal of either obtaining or hindering changes in human condition and nature’s state.

Religion

Functions of Religion:

Providing the sense of the world, Strengthening norms and identity, Setting sanctions for individual behavior, Giving serenity in facing life challenges

Concept of Soul:

Monism, Dualism

There is only one substance and only one being.

Monism

The mind and the body are two different substances.

Dualism

Filipino term for soul or spirit.

Kaluluwa

Believed to have two existences: Physical and Spiritual.

Kaluluwa

Two existences of Kaluluwa:

Physical, Spiritual

More than __ percent of the population in the Philippines is ___.

86, Roman Catholic

Ilonggo term for the soul.

Dungan

Lacks material substance and is extremely light that it travels with the wind.

Dungan

Believes to dwell above the surface of the earth before inhabiting the human body.

Dungan

It must be protected at a young age due to vulnerability to usug (which can manifest through headache, nausea, stomach ache, fever, or other diseases.

Dungan

Cannot be seen by the naked eye but there are times when it separates from the body in a form of small animals.

Dungan

For Visayans, Dungan means ___.

Willpower

Has the (intellectual and psychological) capacity to control and influence a person’s way of thinking.

Strong Dungan

Patterns of behaviors or practices that are related to the sacred.

Rituals

In Catholicism, rituals are called ___.

Sacraments

7 Sacraments:

Baptism, Holy Eucharist, Confirmation, Reconciliation, Anointing of the Sick, Marriage, Holy Order

Adherents of a certain religion use ___ to give honor to the divine power/s they believe in and to serve as reminders of their religious obligations.

Rituals

Are interdependent because the latter validates the former.

Religion, Rituals

Establishes norms that mold or shape human behavior (individually, with family members, with the community).

Religion

Rituals that mark important stages in an individual’s life cycle.

Rites of Passage

A useful way to divide ceremonies for all life crisis into three stages (Arnold van Gennep, 1909)

Separation, Transition, Incorporation

May involve manipulation of the supernatural for good or for evil.

Magic

Usually associated with primitive societies.

Magic

Makes use of materials, objects, and medicines to invoke supernatural malevolence.

Sorcery

Done as an act of revenge for the wrong doing done by the inflicted person.

Barang

Victims of Barang are called:

Natabang, Nabarang

May experience illnesses.

Natabang

Have more painful and deadly experience.

Nabarang

Through emotions and thought alone

Witchcraft

The use of dolls, candles, and prayers during rituals

Nakulam

Witchcraft

Man’s Search for Meaning (1946)

Viktor Frankl

Logotherapy

Viktor Frankl

Basic Principles: (Victor Frankl)

Life has meaning under all circumstances, even the most miserable one, The impetus to live is one’s will to discover meaning in life, Humans are free to discover meaning in everything that they do, in what they experience, or at least in the decision they make when faced with immutable suffering.

Three ways to find meaning in life:

Doing an action, Having personal experiences and interpersonal interactions, Evaluating one's attitude in the mind set of suffering

Pg 1. Radio-and-Television

Jian Estelle · 23問 · 2年前

Pg 1. Radio-and-Television