問題一覧
1
is how your brand looks, feels, speaks, and connects with the world.
Brand Identity
2
ANATOMY OF A PRODUCT:
• POTENTIAL PRODUCT • AUGMENTED PRODUCT • EXPECTED PRODUCT • GENERIC PRODUCT • CORE BENEFIT
3
They offer extra value compared to the normal product offering, encouraging immediate purchase.
BETTER VALUE
4
– What your brand stands for and why it exists.
Values
5
is the overall mental image in the minds of the people
brand
6
The route through which products move from the manufacturer to the consumer.
DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
7
- bought for personal or household use, fulfilling current needs or wants without intent to resell or further process.
CONSUMER GOODS
8
To offer a positive image of the company and the brand.
PUBLIC RELATIONS
9
The promotions are typically time-bound, creating a sense of urgency.
TEMPORARY
10
Strategic efforts to target new markets with existing products,
REPOSITIONING
11
Essential, frequently purchased items for daily use
CONSUMER STAPLES
12
:Lack of differentiation or customer appeal.
Market Risk
13
5 TYPES OF ADVERTISEMENTS
• PRINT ADVERTISING • BROADCAST ADVERTISING • OUTDOOR ADVERTISING • DIGITAL ADVERTISING • PRODUCT/BRAND INTEGRATION
14
Addition of new items to an existing product line
PRODUCT LINE EXTENSION
15
component or element of marketing mix that is associated with informing, persuading and reminding the market about the product and offers
PROMOTION
16
Products with unique attributes or brand appeal that drive strong consumer preference
SPECIALTY GOODS
17
– brand safeguard their reputation and prevent misuse by others
Protection
18
Products designed to deliver similar benefits at a lower price point,
COST REDUCTION
19
WHY BRANDS MATTER?:
Identification – brand help consumer distinguishes one product from another Protection – brand safeguard their reputation and prevent misuse by others Positioning – brand communicates unique benefits to stand out from competitions
20
These promotions are used to boost product trials, increase purchase volume, and drive growth.
BENEFICIAL
21
To get the customers to buy
SELLING
22
physical and non-physical attributes that a targeted buyer seeks to acquire for their satisfaction exchange for a specific amount
product
23
Frequently purchased, widely available items that require minimal buying effort.
CONVENIENCE GOODS
24
PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE
: • Introduction stage • Growth stage • Maturity stage • Decline stage
25
PRICING STRATEGIES:
PRICE SKIMMING STRATEGY PENETRATION PRICING STRATEGY PSYCHOLOGICAL PRICING PRICE BUILDING STRATEGY FOLLOW THE LEADER PRICING STRATEGY PRODUCT LINE PRICING OPTIONAL PRODUCT PRICING CAPTIVE PRODUCT PRICING
26
Short-lived products consumed within three years, typically used once or a few times
NONDURABLE GOODS
27
– The tone and language you use to communicate.
Voice
28
Items for which consumers actively compare quality, price, and features before purchase.
SHOPPING GOODS
29
ASSESS ASSOCIATED RISKS 3
Strategic Risk: Misalignment with business goals. Market Risk: Lack of differentiation or customer appeal. Internal Risk: Inability to develop the product on time and within budget.
30
TYPES OF CONSUMER GOODS:
Durable goods non durable goods consumers staple service goods
31
products are strategically position near the target market any time and all the time.
DISTRIBUTION STRATEGY
32
Intangible offerings that fulfill specific needs without a physical product
SERVICE GOODS
33
Groups product with similar characteristics or uses aimed at a specific market segment
PRODUCT LINE
34
To convince customers to buy immediately.
SALES PROMOTIONS
35
Products are sold through a very limited number of outlets, typically to maintain a high-end, exclusive image.
EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTION
36
– Your logo, colors, and design that people instantly recognize.
Visuals
37
assist manufacturers with operations to distribute products to consumers
MARKETING INTERMEDIARIES
38
are short-term strategies used to increase immediate sales by providing additional value or incentives to customers.
Sales promotions
39
focus on building and maintaining a positive image for a company and its products.
Public relations
40
set based on the perceived value of the product
VALUE-BASED PRICING
41
Long-lasting products with a lifespan of over three
DURABLE GOODS
42
is any communication, usually paid-for, specifically intended to inform and/or influence one or more people.
Advertising
43
:Inability to develop the product on time and within budget.
Internal Risk
44
is available in as many outlets as possible to maximize exposure and reach.
INTENSIVE DISTRIBUTION
45
Setting prices based on competitors’ prices for similar products in the market
COMPETITION-BASED PRICING
46
Products are available in a limited number of outlets,
SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION
47
CLASSIFICATION OF PRODUCT:
CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRIAL GOODS
48
Brand identity It’s the unique combination of:
Visuals Voice Values
49
Misalignment with business goals.
Strategic Risk:
50
Products purchased for business purposes, often used in production or resold to industrial buyers
INDUSTRIAL GOODS
51
– brand help consumer distinguishes one product from another
identification
52
These are those goods which the consumer does not know about or does not normally think of buying.
UNSOUGHT PRODUCTS
53
– brand communicates unique benefits to stand out from competitions
Positioning
54
adding a fixed markup to the cost of
COST-BASED PRICING
55
Involves direct interaction with the target audience to present and guide them toward making a purchase decision.
SELLING
56
CATEGORIES OF CONSUMER GOODS:
convenience goods shopping goods specialty goods unsought goods product line product line extension