問題一覧
1
Where is the thermoregulation center located
hypothalamic branch of the brain
2
What causes toxic coma
hyperosmolality
3
It is used in hypokalemia
polarizing solution
4
cause of burn shock?
thermal, chemical burns
5
Which one of these drugs is considered a central analgesic
promidol
6
The main pathogenetic factor of traumatic shock
pain
7
What is the main cause of septic shock?
transfer of bacterial infection to the blood, development of toxemia
8
What is acute respiratory failure?
violation of the ability of the lungs to transform venous blood into arterial blood
9
Neem vomiting in case of metabolic acidosis?
blood pH and paO2 control
10
General complications of local anesthesia
total block
11
Mucolytic substances used for aerosol therapy
hydrocarbonate sodium, chymopsin and chymotrypsin
12
Tachycardia cannot occur:
due to deep anesthesia
13
What is pathological blood storage?
accumulation of blood in the microcirculation system
14
The average therapeutic dose of 0.05% strafantin solution administered intravenously in heart failure (ml/kg 1 day)
0.025
15
What depends on the effect of force and the place of impact in closed massage of the heart
age
16
What should be done to wash the stomach in case of acute poisoning with pills?
yugon Send gastric lavage and wash with 12-15 l of water
17
In case of acute poisoning, how is the control of the volume and control of the water load carried out?
With indicators of MVB and diuresis
18
Hemoglobin blockade can increase the amount of dissolved oxygen in the plasma using which method?
by the hyperbaric oxygenation method
19
Properly specify the sequence of the relaxation attack after inducing D-tubocurarine
Curishing and diplopia, Ptosis and movement of the chain movement soust, Paresis of limbs and body posture, Phonation and damage to the larynx
20
The most important biocheist problems in SBE patients are:
Hyperkalemia, acidosis
21
How much time is left to revive a child who has stopped breathing and blood circulation
3-4 min
22
Which drug improves myocardial contractility
straphanthine
23
Normal partial pressure of oxygen
92-95 mm.rt.st
24
Anaphylactic shock is
severe level of general anaphylactic reaction, paresis of microcirculation blood vessels
25
The main clinical symptoms of dehydration with large amounts of salt loss
Pathological diarrhea from the gastrointestinal system, weakness, adynamia, skin yeast formation
26
Explore the unique features of modern defibrillators:
presence of polarizing electrodes, biphasic discharge, monitoring of cardiac function
27
Ratio of output within Khuzhaira and Khuzhaira organizational sector in percent
60:40:00
28
Occurs during repeated vomiting and long-term aspiration of gastric contents
metabolic alkalosis
29
What is the final diagnosis of cardiac arrest based on
EKG
30
What is the main clinical sign of the development of coma?
loss of sensation
31
What kind of medicine was not used to delay seizures in poisoning with FOB?
morphine hydrochloride
32
why Hyperventilation is dangerous?
acute narrowing of cerebral blood vessels, respiratory alkalosis
33
Practical requirements for a syringe dispenser
required speed is more diagnosed (0-120 ml/h), acoustic and light alarm device, robust good mechanism with holding profen
34
In exogenous poisoning, accelerated diuresis is used:
lasix
35
What did MVB consider as a kurstki?
right ventricular contraction characteristic
36
Your movement in asystole
indirect heart massage
37
Opioid analgesic antidote
nalorphine
38
How is the severity of acetic acid poisoning determined?
With the color of urine
39
Adams-Stokes-Morgagni syndrome and not for:
ventricular fibrillations
40
Identify the antagonist of narcotic analgesics
nalorphine
41
Contraindications to the use of barbiturates:
AB collapse
42
Risk of developing UBE
massive when bleeding
43
What is the form of severe sensory impairment?
coma
44
Energy value of protein (kcal)
4
45
What develops in hyperosmolar coma
cellular dehydration
46
Diabetic ketoacidotic coma is observed:
hyponatremia with metabolic acidosis
47
In case of poisoning with dichloroethane, it becomes an effective detoxification method:
hemodialysis in the first 6 hours
48
When small-wave ventricular fibrillation is detected on the ECG
Intravenous administration of adrenaline, calcium chloride and defibrillation
49
Why is it not recommended to spray the nose when bitten by poisonous snakes and insects?
Intensification of lymph production and treatment of poison absorption into the lymph
50
Arrhythmia during intubation:
tickling the larynx with the tip of the laryngoscope
51
What are the consequences of prolonged acute hypoxia?
polyorgan deficiency
52
Necessary when leaving:
lowering the head side and raising the legs
53
The ECG showed ventricular fibrillation with small waves. What to do.
electrical defibrillation
54
It is possible to determine the level of hydration in the patient according to the objective appearance:
Skin turgor
55
When poisoned with vinegar acid, what happens when there is no water?
only with 2% sodium bicarbonate solution
56
The contractility of the myocardium is determined
depending on the preservation of the inotropic mechanism of the myocardium
57
The purpose of using Calypsol
general anesthesia
58
Ventricles are extrasystolic and cannot come out:
As a result of +succinylcholine
59
What causes obstruction of the upper respiratory tract with sputum?
disruption of ventilation
60
What is the purpose of intensive treatment of alveolar pulmonary edema?
all said
61
In the ECG, small-wave fibrillation of the ventricles was detected, what should be done
electro defibrillation
62
In oxygen-fluorothane anesthesia, the patient loses consciousness after a few minutes
2-4
63
What is induction
entry into anesthesia
64
The rapid development of coma is not characteristic of which type of severe poisoning?
with strong acid
65
It is used for foaming in pulmonary edema:
10% antiphomsilan
66
Which group of drugs are used to increase vascular tone
adrenomimetics
67
In which type of poisoning can shortness of breath be stopped while breathing?
baralgin
68
Which cases of plasma hyperkalemia did not develop?
calcium chloride or sodium hydroxybutyrate is added
69
Considered a low-level function of builddock
protection
70
How much energy is produced when fat is completely oxidized (kcal)
4
71
Which type of acid-base disorder is characteristic of the early postresuscitation period
decompensated metabolic acidosis
72
Do not use in anaphylactic shock:
blood transfusion
73
Mechanism of physiological disturbance of diffusion in acute respiratory failure
disorders of ventilation, perfusion, diffusion
74
Stomach resection and gastric bypass surgery for an emaciated patient with decompensated pyloric stenosis. Choose the optimal substance for general anesthesia:
fentanyl
75
Recovery of brain functions after resuscitation is assessed according to the following
pupil narrowing
76
What is the cause of increased central venous pressure?
decreased heart pumping function
77
When is the amount of oxygen in the blood normal and the state of decrease in the arterio-venous difference of oxygen is observed?
when poisoned with cyanides
78
What is the cause of ventricular extrasystole?
hyperkalemia
79
Collapsing remains the first token:
arterial pressure
80
SBE should be treated with additional drugs in boron diseases:
Succinylcholine, an opioid
81
The sequence of DIC syndrome and phases
Hypercoagulation, recovery, Pathological, fibrinolysis recovery,
82
Used to reduce brain swelling:
mannitol
83
Intensive therapy of a comatose state begins with the following
ensuring airway patency, determining the cause of coma
84
What are the most common complications of closed heart massage?
rib fracture
85
In case of acute poisoning with FOB, it is permanent and true:
bradycardia, miosis, hypertension
86
Which of the following drugs causes dissociative anesthesia?
calypso
87
Which abdominal pathology leads to advanced respiratory failure
peritonitis
88
What to wash the stomach with when poisoned with acids?
10-12 l of water, then with a weak solution of sodium bicarbonate
89
The most common muscle relaxants in SBE patients are:
Atracurium
90
Choosing a poison that has a nephrotoxic effect:
mercury
91
Participation of the lungs in thermoregulation depends on this characteristic of the lungs
heat generation and release
92
Equipment used in cardiac resuscitation
defibrillator
93
Fentanyl complication
shortness of breath, stiffness of chest muscles
94
#One of the factors leading to central respiratory failure
brain tumor
95
Effect of noradrenaline
spasm of all arteries and veins except coronary and cerebral blood vessels
96
Which act of external breathing is disturbed in bronchial asthma
difficult exhalation