問題一覧
1
The main clinical symptoms of dehydration with large amounts of salt loss
Pathological diarrhea from the gastrointestinal system, weakness, adynamia, skin yeast formation
2
SBE should be treated with additional drugs in boron diseases:
Succinylcholine, an opioid
3
It is possible to determine the level of hydration in the patient according to the objective appearance:
Skin turgor
4
The most important biocheist problems in SBE patients are:
Hyperkalemia, acidosis
5
The most common muscle relaxants in SBE patients are:
Atracurium
6
Risk of developing UBE
massive when bleeding
7
The sequence of DIC syndrome and phases
Hypercoagulation, recovery, Pathological, fibrinolysis recovery,
8
Properly specify the sequence of the relaxation attack after inducing D-tubocurarine
Curishing and diplopia, Ptosis and movement of the chain movement soust, Paresis of limbs and body posture, Phonation and damage to the larynx
9
Ratio of output within Khuzhaira and Khuzhaira organizational sector in percent
60:40:00
10
Adams-Stokes-Morgagni syndrome and not for:
ventricular fibrillations
11
Contraindications to the use of barbiturates:
AB collapse
12
Used to reduce brain swelling:
mannitol
13
Ventricles are extrasystolic and cannot come out:
As a result of +succinylcholine
14
Arrhythmia during intubation:
tickling the larynx with the tip of the laryngoscope
15
Diabetic ketoacidotic coma is observed:
hyponatremia with metabolic acidosis
16
Tachycardia cannot occur:
due to deep anesthesia
17
Necessary when leaving:
lowering the head side and raising the legs
18
What did MVB consider as a kurstki?
right ventricular contraction characteristic
19
Considered a low-level function of builddock
protection
20
In exogenous poisoning, accelerated diuresis is used:
lasix
21
Stomach resection and gastric bypass surgery for an emaciated patient with decompensated pyloric stenosis. Choose the optimal substance for general anesthesia:
fentanyl
22
In case of poisoning with dichloroethane, it becomes an effective detoxification method:
hemodialysis in the first 6 hours
23
When is the amount of oxygen in the blood normal and the state of decrease in the arterio-venous difference of oxygen is observed?
when poisoned with cyanides
24
What kind of medicine was not used to delay seizures in poisoning with FOB?
morphine hydrochloride
25
How is the severity of acetic acid poisoning determined?
With the color of urine
26
What should be done to wash the stomach in case of acute poisoning with pills?
yugon Send gastric lavage and wash with 12-15 l of water
27
When poisoned with vinegar acid, what happens when there is no water?
only with 2% sodium bicarbonate solution
28
In case of acute poisoning, how is the control of the volume and control of the water load carried out?
With indicators of MVB and diuresis
29
Choosing a poison that has a nephrotoxic effect:
mercury
30
In which type of poisoning can shortness of breath be stopped while breathing?
baralgin
31
The rapid development of coma is not characteristic of which type of severe poisoning?
with strong acid
32
In case of acute poisoning with FOB, it is permanent and true:
bradycardia, miosis, hypertension
33
Why is it not recommended to spray the nose when bitten by poisonous snakes and insects?
Intensification of lymph production and treatment of poison absorption into the lymph
34
What to wash the stomach with when poisoned with acids?
10-12 l of water, then with a weak solution of sodium bicarbonate
35
Neem vomiting in case of metabolic acidosis?
blood pH and paO2 control
36
Hemoglobin blockade can increase the amount of dissolved oxygen in the plasma using which method?
by the hyperbaric oxygenation method
37
Which cases of plasma hyperkalemia did not develop?
calcium chloride or sodium hydroxybutyrate is added
38
What is the purpose of intensive treatment of alveolar pulmonary edema?
all said
39
It is used for foaming in pulmonary edema:
10% antiphomsilan
40
Collapsing remains the first token:
arterial pressure
41
Do not use in anaphylactic shock:
blood transfusion
42
Practical requirements for a syringe dispenser
required speed is more diagnosed (0-120 ml/h), acoustic and light alarm device, robust good mechanism with holding profen
43
Explore the unique features of modern defibrillators:
presence of polarizing electrodes, biphasic discharge, monitoring of cardiac function
44
What is the final diagnosis of cardiac arrest based on
EKG
45
Your movement in asystole
indirect heart massage
46
Recovery of brain functions after resuscitation is assessed according to the following
pupil narrowing
47
How much time is left to revive a child who has stopped breathing and blood circulation
3-4 min
48
What depends on the effect of force and the place of impact in closed massage of the heart
age
49
Which act of external breathing is disturbed in bronchial asthma
difficult exhalation
50
Which abdominal pathology leads to advanced respiratory failure
peritonitis
51
What is acute respiratory failure?
violation of the ability of the lungs to transform venous blood into arterial blood
52
Mechanism of physiological disturbance of diffusion in acute respiratory failure
disorders of ventilation, perfusion, diffusion
53
What are the consequences of prolonged acute hypoxia?
polyorgan deficiency
54
#One of the factors leading to central respiratory failure
brain tumor
55
Normal partial pressure of oxygen
92-95 mm.rt.st
56
Participation of the lungs in thermoregulation depends on this characteristic of the lungs
heat generation and release
57
What is the cause of increased central venous pressure?
decreased heart pumping function
58
Which drug improves myocardial contractility
straphanthine
59
What is the cause of ventricular extrasystole?
hyperkalemia
60
Effect of noradrenaline
spasm of all arteries and veins except coronary and cerebral blood vessels
61
Which group of drugs are used to increase vascular tone
adrenomimetics
62
The ECG showed ventricular fibrillation with small waves. What to do.
electrical defibrillation
63
The main pathogenetic factor of traumatic shock
pain
64
cause of burn shock?
thermal, chemical burns
65
What is the main cause of septic shock?
transfer of bacterial infection to the blood, development of toxemia
66
Anaphylactic shock is
severe level of general anaphylactic reaction, paresis of microcirculation blood vessels
67
Where is the thermoregulation center located
hypothalamic branch of the brain
68
What is the main clinical sign of the development of coma?
loss of sensation
69
What is the form of severe sensory impairment?
coma
70
What develops in hyperosmolar coma
cellular dehydration
71
What causes toxic coma
hyperosmolality
72
Intensive therapy of a comatose state begins with the following
ensuring airway patency, determining the cause of coma
73
It is used in hypokalemia
polarizing solution
74
Occurs during repeated vomiting and long-term aspiration of gastric contents
metabolic alkalosis
75
Energy value of protein (kcal)
4
76
How much energy is produced when fat is completely oxidized (kcal)
4
77
Identify the antagonist of narcotic analgesics
nalorphine
78
General complications of local anesthesia
total block
79
Fentanyl complication
shortness of breath, stiffness of chest muscles
80
The purpose of using Calypsol
general anesthesia
81
In oxygen-fluorothane anesthesia, the patient loses consciousness after a few minutes
2-4
82
Opioid analgesic antidote
nalorphine
83
Which of the following drugs causes dissociative anesthesia?
calypso
84
What is induction
entry into anesthesia
85
Which one of these drugs is considered a central analgesic
promidol
86
Equipment used in cardiac resuscitation
defibrillator
87
What are the most common complications of closed heart massage?
rib fracture
88
In the ECG, small-wave fibrillation of the ventricles was detected, what should be done
electro defibrillation
89
When small-wave ventricular fibrillation is detected on the ECG
Intravenous administration of adrenaline, calcium chloride and defibrillation
90
Which type of acid-base disorder is characteristic of the early postresuscitation period
decompensated metabolic acidosis
91
why Hyperventilation is dangerous?
acute narrowing of cerebral blood vessels, respiratory alkalosis
92
Mucolytic substances used for aerosol therapy
hydrocarbonate sodium, chymopsin and chymotrypsin
93
What causes obstruction of the upper respiratory tract with sputum?
disruption of ventilation
94
The average therapeutic dose of 0.05% strafantin solution administered intravenously in heart failure (ml/kg 1 day)
0.025
95
The contractility of the myocardium is determined
depending on the preservation of the inotropic mechanism of the myocardium
96
What is pathological blood storage?
accumulation of blood in the microcirculation system