問題一覧
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French word for research
Reserche
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The act of searching closely
Reserche
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It is the systematic application of the scientific inquiry in order to find solutions to problems and contribute to knowledge
Research
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Formal and disciplined application of scientific inquiry to the study of problems (Navarro & Santos, 2011)
Research
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Characteristics of research: (Research is _____)
Empirical, Analytical, Systematic, Cyclical, Original, Feasible
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Ways to cite sources
Bibliography, In-text citation
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Importance of research
Advancing knowledge, Problem solving, Informed decision making, Innovation, Economic development, Social progress
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Goals of research
Description, Prediction, Understanding
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Roles of researcher
Principal investigator, Member of a research team, Identifier of researchable problems, User of research findings, Patient or client advocate during study, Subject/respondent/participant
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Scientific method in research
Empirical approach, Observation, Question and inquiry, Hypotheses, Experiments, Analysis, Conclusion, Replication
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Types of hypothesis
Null hypothesis, Alternative hypothesis
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Importance of replication
Establishment of reliability of findings, Discovery of new knowledge, Ascertainment of the generalizability of results
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Replica, asking for a certain idea with different process
Replication
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Copying/stealing other's work
Plagiarism
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Steps in the research process
Define your topic, Write your problem statement, Make an outline, Develop a research strategy, Evaluate your sources, Write and revise your paper, Document your sources
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Ethics in research
Honesty, Objectivity, Integrity, Carefulness, Openness, Respect for intellectual property, Confidentiality, Social responsibility, Competence, Legality, Animal care, Human subjects protection
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Rights of the research participants
Voluntary participation, Informed consent, Risk of harm, Confidentiality, Anonymity
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3 Major approaches used in research
Qualitative research, Quantitative research, Mixed method approach
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Advantages of qualitative research
Real experiences, Expounded responses, Elaborated answers, Rich explanation
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Disadvantages of qualitative research
No statistics and mathematics, Time consuming, Few participants, Limited results
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Advantages of quantitative research
Confirmatory scientific method, No bias, High generalizability, Large populations
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Disadvantages of quantitative research
Limited response, Results based on statistical data, Explanations are narrow
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Advantages of mixed method approach
Both subjective and objective, Increase validity
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Disadvantages of mixed method approach
Time consuming, Discrepancies in findings
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Types of qualitative research
Ethnography, Phenomenology, Narrative research, Grounded theory, Case study, Historical research
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Types of narrative research
Biography, Autobiography
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Types of sources
Primary source, Secondary source
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Types of quantitative research
Descriptive research, Casual-comparative research, Experimental research
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Types of descriptive research
Correlational research, Survey
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Types of experimental research
Pre-experimental, Quasi-experimental, True experimental
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2 types of correlations
Positive correlation, Negative correlation
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Characteristics of experimental research
Randomization, Manipulation, Experimental/treatment group, Control group
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2 types of variable in quasi-experimental
Main variable, Confounding variable
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Uses facts and data that are obtained through a thorough investigation
Empirical
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The researcher carefully analyzed and interprets the gathered data before arriving at a conclusion
Analytical
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It follows a certain method inorder to obtain objective results
Systematic
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It begins with a problem and ends with the resolution or tentative answers to the problem to complete the cycle
Cyclical
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It is expected that any research output is a product of novel ideas and shows originality, avoiding plagiarism
Original
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Should be possible and should be present in the real setting
Feasible
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The way in which the phenomena being studied is defined, classified, and categorized
Description
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Stating the possuble consequences based on existing knowledge
Prediction
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Find out the causes behind phenomena
Understanding
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Respondents
Quantitative
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Participants
Qualitative
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Analyzes the statistics
Statisticians
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Types of variables in casual-comparative research
Independent variable, Dependent variable
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Subjective
Qualitative
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Answers why and what
Qualitative
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Interpretive
Qualitative
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Researcher is part of process
Qualitative
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Narrative description
Qualitative
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Expert information samples
Qualitative
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Inductive
Qualitative
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________ uses Qualitative approach
Qualitative researcher
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Objective
Quantitative
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Answers how many and strength of relationship
Quantitative
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Measurable
Quantitative
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Researcher is separate
Quantitative
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Precisely describing procedures
Quantitative
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Random sampling
Quantitative
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Deductive
Quantitative
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__________ uses quantitative approach
Quantitative researcher