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Anatomy and Physiology -2
  • A. Lavi

  • 問題数 38 • 6/16/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    In 1665, He is an English physicist who became the first person n to observe and name cells after looking at a piece of cork through his improve Microscope

    ROBERT HOOKE

  • 2

    He is a dutch scientist who coined the term animalcule to describe the microorganism he observed in dead plant and rainwater.

    ANTON VAN LEEUWEHOEK

  • 3

    He is a German botanist who studied microscopic plants structures led him to conclude that all plant tissues are made up of cells

    MATTIAS SCHLEIDEN

  • 4

    He stated " all living cells could arise only from othed living"

    RUDOLF VIRCHOW

  • 5

    Used to produce a specific pitch or frequency for testing hearing or as a standard reference in sound experiments.

    TUNING FORK

  • 6

    line which passes through the middle, which divides the strucutres into two unequal parts

    PARASAGITTAL PLANE

  • 7

    Serves as the interface between the interior of the cell and the extracellular fluid that bathes all cells

    Plasma Membrane

  • 8

    Regulates the exchange of vital substance between the content of the cells and its external environment

    CELL MEMBRANE

  • 9

    It serves as gate way and barrier for cell. Are amphilic with hydrocarbon tail of the molecule

    PHOSPHOLIPIDS

  • 10

    Role of proteins in cell is for transport of molecules/ions into or out of cells

    MEMBRANE PROTEIN

  • 11

    Breaks up Van der Woals interaction and close packing of phospholipid tails. This disruption makes the membrane more fluid.

    CHOLESTEROL

  • 12

    it is made up of all a cell's internal contents so all organelles except nucleus.

    CYTOPLASM

  • 13

    How many percent does water composed in Ctoplasm

    65%

  • 14

    How many types of specialized cell are there?

    200

  • 15

    a network of flattened, interweaving tubules which are formed by membrane within the cell

    ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

  • 16

    This are long chains of amino acids

    POLYPEPTIDES

  • 17

    Synthesizing proteins. It is large assemblies of RNA and dozens of different proteins synthesized in nuclear eukaryotoes.

    RIBOSOMES

  • 18

    It consist of layers of sacs. It acts in the modification of lipids and proteins. It serves to store and package materials for exportation from the cell.

    GOLGI COMPLEX

  • 19

    Which of these are NOT function of Peroxisomes

    digest and cycle cellular materials

  • 20

    It is the brain of the cell which controls many functions of the cell including telling the cell what to do, how to grow and when to reproduce

    NUCLEUS

  • 21

    it function as the Cellular Respiration and also known as the powerhouse of the cell

    MITOCHONDRIA

  • 22

    SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER) has no_________.

    RIBOSOMES

  • 23

    A membrane that has a large surface area and folds inward forming cristae; contains membrane responsible for respiration and ATP.

    INNER MEMBRANE

  • 24

    a sieve permeable to small molecules; intermembrance space is similar to cytoplasm in concentration of small molecules

    OUTER MEMBRANE

  • 25

    Elaborate arrays of protein fibers that serve such as functions.

    CYTOSKELETON

  • 26

    Which of these are not a function of cytoskeleton

    Participate in synthesis of cholesterol

  • 27

    a protein filaments which is also called as microfilaments.onomers of the protein acting polymerize to form long thing fibers.

    ACTIN FILAMENTS

  • 28

    What size is the actin filaments?

    8 nm (diameter)

  • 29

    what size is intermediate filaments ?

    10 nm (diameter)

  • 30

    This type of cytoskeleton filaments are describe as straight hollow cylinder. Which highly participate in a wide variety of cell activities especially in motion

    MICROTUBULES

  • 31

    __________ it is the process of forming (generally) identical daughter cells by replecsting and dividing original chromosomes, in effect making cellular xerox. Deals with the segregation of chromosomes and organelles into daughter cells

    MITOSIS

  • 32

    Where ribosomes are made

    NUCLEOLUS

  • 33

    A double membrane surrounding the nucleus seprarting it from the rest of the cell.

    NUCLEAR ENVELOPE

  • 34

    It is a combination of DNA and Proteins (histones)

    CHROMATIN

  • 35

    Responsible for synthesis of ribosomes needed for protein synthesis.

    NUCLEOLUS

  • 36

    Cell membrane movement are simple diffusion or facilitated diffusion. Movement along the concentration gradient without energy. E.g Ethanol

    PASSIVE TRANSPORT

  • 37

    Protein Carriers

    PERMEASES

  • 38

    Polar or ionic small solutes may be transported across membranes if specific protein Carriers are in the membrane. Example: sugars and amino acids

    SELECTIVE TRANSPORT