問題一覧
1
According to Carl Roger's Self Theory, what happens when the needs of the self are denied?
Sever anxiety may result
2
Which of the following is an example of non-material culture?
Social norms and values
3
How does anthropology contribute to our understanding of human nature?
By examining human experiences across all times and places
4
Who proposed the Self-Presentstion Theory and the concept of Dramaturgy in sociology?
Erving Goffman
5
During which stage of mead's development theory do children begin to understand and adhere to game rules
The Game Stage
6
Who proposed the idea that "I think, therefore I am?
Rene Descartes
7
How do anthropologists define material culture?
As the physical objects resources that define a culture
8
Carl Jung conceived the structuce of personality as consisting of which three main systems?
Ego, personal unconscious, and collective unconscious
9
What does Albert Bandura's concept of "self-efficacy" refer to?
The individuals belief in their capability to perform a task
10
Who developed the concept of the "Looking-Glass Self"?
Charles Horton Cooley
11
Which sociologist developed the Theory of the Social Self?
George Herbert Mead
12
The following are examples of non-material culture execpt:
Traditional clothing
13
In Kant's philosophy, what term refers to the inner worth or essence of a thing
Noumenon
14
Who couned the term "sociologue" in 1830v
Isidore Auguste Comte
15
In William James' concept, which self refers to the thinking self that knows who he or she is?
I-Self
16
Which psychologist introduced the concepts of "True Self" and "False Self"
Donald Winnicott
17
Which philosophical approach believes that knowledge is derived solely from experience?
Empiricism
18
Who coined the phrase "The unexamined life is not worth living"?
Socrates
19
Which philosopher introduced the concept of "Tabula Rasa" or "Blank State"?
John Locke
20
According to Socrates, what is the key to happiness?
Self-examination
21
In Mead's stages of development, at what age does the Play Stage occur?
2-6 years
22
In Goofman's Dramaturgy, what does the "Frontstage" represent?
The persona one presents to impress others
23
According to Erik Erikson' theory, which stage is particularly emphasized for identity formation?
Adolescence
24
Which component of William James' Me-Self includes a person's purpose, motives, and values?
Spiritual Self
25
What does Carl Roger believe human beings are always striving for?
Self-fulfillment or self-actualization
26
In Albert Bandura's Theory, what is the foundation of human agency?
Efficacy beliefs
27
In Mead's theory, what does "ME" represent?
Our social self
28
Which of the following is NOT one of Freud's three structures of personality
Persona
29
According to Donald Winnicott, what is the function of the false self?
To hide and protect the true self
30
How does anthropology view the concept of self?
As both biological and cultural in nature
31
In Carl Roger's theory, what happens when the ideal self is far from the real self?
The person becomes unhappy and dissatisfied
32
What is a self-label in sociological terms?
An internalized appraisal from others
33
According to Mead, what is crucial for the development of the self?
Social interaction
34
What is the primary focus of anthropology
The examination of human diversity
35
Who believed that humans have a two fold nature of Noumenon and Phaenomenon?
Immanuel Kant
36
Which philosopher argued that there is no permanent self?
David Hume
37
According to St. Augustine, how can one truly know the self?
Through God
38
Who described the self as a "ghost in the machine"?
Gilbert Ryle
39
According to the text, sociology is the study of all EXPECT:
Individual psychopathology
40
Which archetype, according to Carl Jung, represents the hidden potentialities of the total personality?
Psyche
41
Who proposed the theory of "eliminative materialism"?
Paul Churchland
42
In Freud's psychosexual stages, during what stage do children derive plesure from examining their genitals?
Phallic stage
43
In Freud's theory of personality, which aspect represents the conscience?
Superego
44
Who proposed the concept of the "Me-Self" and "I-Self"?
William James
45
What is enculturation in anthropological terms?
The transmission of culture from one generation to next
46
What is the primary focus of sociology?
The examination of people in group contexts
47
Which of the following bes describes the anthropological concept of culture?
A system of human behavior and thought
48
In Cooley's "Looking-Glass Self" theory, which of the following is NOT a step in the process?
Actively changing one's appearance to meet other's expectations
49
Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of a society as defined in sociology?
Homogeneous religious beliefs
50
Which philosopher argued that the self is an embodied subjectivity?
Maurice Merleau-Ponty