問題一覧
1
Who proposed the concept of the "Me-Self" and "I-Self"?
William James
2
How do anthropologists define material culture?
As the physical objects resources that define a culture
3
Who couned the term "sociologue" in 1830v
Isidore Auguste Comte
4
Which philosopher introduced the concept of "Tabula Rasa" or "Blank State"?
John Locke
5
Who coined the phrase "The unexamined life is not worth living"?
Socrates
6
What is the primary focus of sociology?
The examination of people in group contexts
7
What is the primary focus of anthropology
The examination of human diversity
8
According to Carl Roger's Self Theory, what happens when the needs of the self are denied?
Sever anxiety may result
9
Which psychologist introduced the concepts of "True Self" and "False Self"
Donald Winnicott
10
How does anthropology view the concept of self?
As both biological and cultural in nature
11
Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of a society as defined in sociology?
Homogeneous religious beliefs
12
Who proposed the idea that "I think, therefore I am?
Rene Descartes
13
In Freud's theory of personality, which aspect represents the conscience?
Superego
14
According to the text, sociology is the study of all EXPECT:
Individual psychopathology
15
Which of the following bes describes the anthropological concept of culture?
A system of human behavior and thought
16
In Albert Bandura's Theory, what is the foundation of human agency?
Efficacy beliefs
17
Carl Jung conceived the structuce of personality as consisting of which three main systems?
Ego, personal unconscious, and collective unconscious
18
What is enculturation in anthropological terms?
The transmission of culture from one generation to next
19
Who developed the concept of the "Looking-Glass Self"?
Charles Horton Cooley
20
Which philosopher argued that there is no permanent self?
David Hume
21
In Cooley's "Looking-Glass Self" theory, which of the following is NOT a step in the process?
Actively changing one's appearance to meet other's expectations
22
Which of the following is an example of non-material culture?
Social norms and values
23
Which of the following is NOT one of Freud's three structures of personality
Persona
24
According to Erik Erikson' theory, which stage is particularly emphasized for identity formation?
Adolescence
25
How does anthropology contribute to our understanding of human nature?
By examining human experiences across all times and places
26
What is a self-label in sociological terms?
An internalized appraisal from others
27
According to St. Augustine, how can one truly know the self?
Through God
28
Who described the self as a "ghost in the machine"?
Gilbert Ryle
29
Which sociologist developed the Theory of the Social Self?
George Herbert Mead
30
In William James' concept, which self refers to the thinking self that knows who he or she is?
I-Self
31
What does Carl Roger believe human beings are always striving for?
Self-fulfillment or self-actualization
32
According to Mead, what is crucial for the development of the self?
Social interaction
33
Which philosophical approach believes that knowledge is derived solely from experience?
Empiricism
34
In Kant's philosophy, what term refers to the inner worth or essence of a thing
Noumenon
35
In Mead's stages of development, at what age does the Play Stage occur?
2-6 years
36
Which archetype, according to Carl Jung, represents the hidden potentialities of the total personality?
Psyche
37
In Freud's psychosexual stages, during what stage do children derive plesure from examining their genitals?
Phallic stage
38
During which stage of mead's development theory do children begin to understand and adhere to game rules
The Game Stage
39
Who proposed the theory of "eliminative materialism"?
Paul Churchland
40
According to Socrates, what is the key to happiness?
Self-examination
41
In Mead's theory, what does "ME" represent?
Our social self
42
What does Albert Bandura's concept of "self-efficacy" refer to?
The individuals belief in their capability to perform a task
43
Which component of William James' Me-Self includes a person's purpose, motives, and values?
Spiritual Self
44
Who proposed the Self-Presentstion Theory and the concept of Dramaturgy in sociology?
Erving Goffman
45
The following are examples of non-material culture execpt:
Traditional clothing
46
According to Donald Winnicott, what is the function of the false self?
To hide and protect the true self
47
In Carl Roger's theory, what happens when the ideal self is far from the real self?
The person becomes unhappy and dissatisfied
48
In Goofman's Dramaturgy, what does the "Frontstage" represent?
The persona one presents to impress others
49
Which philosopher argued that the self is an embodied subjectivity?
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
50
Who believed that humans have a two fold nature of Noumenon and Phaenomenon?
Immanuel Kant