Uts

50問 • 1年前

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問題一覧

Who proposed the concept of the "Me-Self" and "I-Self"?

William James

How do anthropologists define material culture?

As the physical objects resources that define a culture

Who couned the term "sociologue" in 1830v

Isidore Auguste Comte

Which philosopher introduced the concept of "Tabula Rasa" or "Blank State"?

John Locke

Who coined the phrase "The unexamined life is not worth living"?

Socrates

What is the primary focus of sociology?

The examination of people in group contexts

What is the primary focus of anthropology

The examination of human diversity

According to Carl Roger's Self Theory, what happens when the needs of the self are denied?

Sever anxiety may result

Which psychologist introduced the concepts of "True Self" and "False Self"

Donald Winnicott

How does anthropology view the concept of self?

As both biological and cultural in nature

Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of a society as defined in sociology?

Homogeneous religious beliefs

Who proposed the idea that "I think, therefore I am?

Rene Descartes

In Freud's theory of personality, which aspect represents the conscience?

Superego

According to the text, sociology is the study of all EXPECT:

Individual psychopathology

Which of the following bes describes the anthropological concept of culture?

A system of human behavior and thought

In Albert Bandura's Theory, what is the foundation of human agency?

Efficacy beliefs

Carl Jung conceived the structuce of personality as consisting of which three main systems?

Ego, personal unconscious, and collective unconscious

What is enculturation in anthropological terms?

The transmission of culture from one generation to next

Who developed the concept of the "Looking-Glass Self"?

Charles Horton Cooley

Which philosopher argued that there is no permanent self?

David Hume

In Cooley's "Looking-Glass Self" theory, which of the following is NOT a step in the process?

Actively changing one's appearance to meet other's expectations

Which of the following is an example of non-material culture?

Social norms and values

Which of the following is NOT one of Freud's three structures of personality

Persona

According to Erik Erikson' theory, which stage is particularly emphasized for identity formation?

Adolescence

How does anthropology contribute to our understanding of human nature?

By examining human experiences across all times and places

What is a self-label in sociological terms?

An internalized appraisal from others

According to St. Augustine, how can one truly know the self?

Through God

Who described the self as a "ghost in the machine"?

Gilbert Ryle

Which sociologist developed the Theory of the Social Self?

George Herbert Mead

In William James' concept, which self refers to the thinking self that knows who he or she is?

I-Self

What does Carl Roger believe human beings are always striving for?

Self-fulfillment or self-actualization

According to Mead, what is crucial for the development of the self?

Social interaction

Which philosophical approach believes that knowledge is derived solely from experience?

Empiricism

In Kant's philosophy, what term refers to the inner worth or essence of a thing

Noumenon

In Mead's stages of development, at what age does the Play Stage occur?

2-6 years

Which archetype, according to Carl Jung, represents the hidden potentialities of the total personality?

Psyche

In Freud's psychosexual stages, during what stage do children derive plesure from examining their genitals?

Phallic stage

During which stage of mead's development theory do children begin to understand and adhere to game rules

The Game Stage

Who proposed the theory of "eliminative materialism"?

Paul Churchland

According to Socrates, what is the key to happiness?

Self-examination

In Mead's theory, what does "ME" represent?

Our social self

What does Albert Bandura's concept of "self-efficacy" refer to?

The individuals belief in their capability to perform a task

Which component of William James' Me-Self includes a person's purpose, motives, and values?

Spiritual Self

Who proposed the Self-Presentstion Theory and the concept of Dramaturgy in sociology?

Erving Goffman

The following are examples of non-material culture execpt:

Traditional clothing

According to Donald Winnicott, what is the function of the false self?

To hide and protect the true self

In Carl Roger's theory, what happens when the ideal self is far from the real self?

The person becomes unhappy and dissatisfied

In Goofman's Dramaturgy, what does the "Frontstage" represent?

The persona one presents to impress others

Which philosopher argued that the self is an embodied subjectivity?

Maurice Merleau-Ponty

Who believed that humans have a two fold nature of Noumenon and Phaenomenon?

Immanuel Kant

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問題一覧

Who proposed the concept of the "Me-Self" and "I-Self"?

William James

How do anthropologists define material culture?

As the physical objects resources that define a culture

Who couned the term "sociologue" in 1830v

Isidore Auguste Comte

Which philosopher introduced the concept of "Tabula Rasa" or "Blank State"?

John Locke

Who coined the phrase "The unexamined life is not worth living"?

Socrates

What is the primary focus of sociology?

The examination of people in group contexts

What is the primary focus of anthropology

The examination of human diversity

According to Carl Roger's Self Theory, what happens when the needs of the self are denied?

Sever anxiety may result

Which psychologist introduced the concepts of "True Self" and "False Self"

Donald Winnicott

How does anthropology view the concept of self?

As both biological and cultural in nature

Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of a society as defined in sociology?

Homogeneous religious beliefs

Who proposed the idea that "I think, therefore I am?

Rene Descartes

In Freud's theory of personality, which aspect represents the conscience?

Superego

According to the text, sociology is the study of all EXPECT:

Individual psychopathology

Which of the following bes describes the anthropological concept of culture?

A system of human behavior and thought

In Albert Bandura's Theory, what is the foundation of human agency?

Efficacy beliefs

Carl Jung conceived the structuce of personality as consisting of which three main systems?

Ego, personal unconscious, and collective unconscious

What is enculturation in anthropological terms?

The transmission of culture from one generation to next

Who developed the concept of the "Looking-Glass Self"?

Charles Horton Cooley

Which philosopher argued that there is no permanent self?

David Hume

In Cooley's "Looking-Glass Self" theory, which of the following is NOT a step in the process?

Actively changing one's appearance to meet other's expectations

Which of the following is an example of non-material culture?

Social norms and values

Which of the following is NOT one of Freud's three structures of personality

Persona

According to Erik Erikson' theory, which stage is particularly emphasized for identity formation?

Adolescence

How does anthropology contribute to our understanding of human nature?

By examining human experiences across all times and places

What is a self-label in sociological terms?

An internalized appraisal from others

According to St. Augustine, how can one truly know the self?

Through God

Who described the self as a "ghost in the machine"?

Gilbert Ryle

Which sociologist developed the Theory of the Social Self?

George Herbert Mead

In William James' concept, which self refers to the thinking self that knows who he or she is?

I-Self

What does Carl Roger believe human beings are always striving for?

Self-fulfillment or self-actualization

According to Mead, what is crucial for the development of the self?

Social interaction

Which philosophical approach believes that knowledge is derived solely from experience?

Empiricism

In Kant's philosophy, what term refers to the inner worth or essence of a thing

Noumenon

In Mead's stages of development, at what age does the Play Stage occur?

2-6 years

Which archetype, according to Carl Jung, represents the hidden potentialities of the total personality?

Psyche

In Freud's psychosexual stages, during what stage do children derive plesure from examining their genitals?

Phallic stage

During which stage of mead's development theory do children begin to understand and adhere to game rules

The Game Stage

Who proposed the theory of "eliminative materialism"?

Paul Churchland

According to Socrates, what is the key to happiness?

Self-examination

In Mead's theory, what does "ME" represent?

Our social self

What does Albert Bandura's concept of "self-efficacy" refer to?

The individuals belief in their capability to perform a task

Which component of William James' Me-Self includes a person's purpose, motives, and values?

Spiritual Self

Who proposed the Self-Presentstion Theory and the concept of Dramaturgy in sociology?

Erving Goffman

The following are examples of non-material culture execpt:

Traditional clothing

According to Donald Winnicott, what is the function of the false self?

To hide and protect the true self

In Carl Roger's theory, what happens when the ideal self is far from the real self?

The person becomes unhappy and dissatisfied

In Goofman's Dramaturgy, what does the "Frontstage" represent?

The persona one presents to impress others

Which philosopher argued that the self is an embodied subjectivity?

Maurice Merleau-Ponty

Who believed that humans have a two fold nature of Noumenon and Phaenomenon?

Immanuel Kant