問題一覧
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is a process of imparting knowledge and skills required to master a subject matter. It is a process of dispensing knowledge to an empty vessel which is the mind of the learner
Teaching
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skillful performance and with complex movement patterns
Complex overt responses
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refers to creating new movements patterns to fit the situation. Creativity is evident
Origination
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convert the written curriculum to instruction.
Teaching strategies
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students’ willingness to pay attention to particular event, stimuli or classroom activities
receiving
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plays an important role in the playing field of the teacher/teaching course. It is planned interaction of the pupils/learners/students with instructional content, materials, resources, and processes for evaluating the attainment/program of the studies/course of educational objectives
Curriculum
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Refers to the horizontal connections needed in the subject areas that are similar so that learning will be related to one another
Integration
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Regardless of the methods and materials evaluation to be utilized, a suggested plan of action for the process of curriculum evaluation is introduced. Here are some steps: .
Focus on one particular component of the curriculum and specify the objectives of the evaluation; Collect or gather the information. Organize the information by coding, organizing, storing and retrieving date for interpretation. Analyze information. Report the information. Recycle the information for continuous feedback, modification and adjustments to be made.
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ability to put parts together to form a new whole
Synthesis
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What are the teaching process as a series of actions from PLANNING, IMPLEMENTING and EVALUATING.
Planning Phase Implementation Phase Evaluation Phase Feedback and Reflection
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What are the Guidelines in putting together or organizing learning contents:
Balance Articulation Sequence Integration Continuity
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Aims of Elementary Education
Provide learning experiences which increase the child’s awareness of and responsiveness to the changes in the society;
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responses have become habitual. Performance skills are with ease and confidence.
Mechanism
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ability to pass judgment on something based on given criteria
Evaluation
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Aims of Secondary Education
Continue to promote objectives of Elementary Education
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It is the aspiration of the future
Vision
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When each level of subject matter is smoothly connected to the next, glaring gaps and wasteful overlaps in the subject matter will be avoided
Articulation
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ability to grasp the meaning of material.
Comprehension
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Refers to the ingredients of the curriculum which include goals, instructional strategies, the learners, the teachers, the contents and all the materials needed.
Input
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refers to the readiness to take a particular type of action
Set
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Refers to the environment of the curriculum or the real environment where the curriculum is operating. This is also known as situation analysis
Content or Context
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-ability to use learned material in new and concrete situation
Application
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A learner will value the content if it is meaningful to him or her.
Interest
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Ability to break down material into component parts so that it's organizational structures bmay be understood
Analysis
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concerned with bringing together different values and building a value system
organization
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Give the 7 criteria which can be utilized in the selection of subject matter content or knowledge for the curriculum
SELF-SUFFICIENCY SIGNIFICANCE Validity Interest Utility Learnability Feasibility
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by a value or value complex-developing a lifestyle from a value system
Characterization
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Aims of Tertiary Education
Train the nation’s manpower in the skills required for national development;
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is usually defined as a change in an individual’s behavior caused by experiences or self-activity.
Learning
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concerned with the early stages in learning complex skills. Imitation and trial and error are some of the ways of doing.
Guided response
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Usefulness of the content or subject matter may be relative to the learner who is going to use it.
Utility
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is more than simply information to be learned in school. To some specialists, it is another term for knowledge. It is a compendium of facts, concepts generalization, principles and theories
Content
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Under this approach, the principal is the curriculum leader and at the same time the instructional leader who is supposed to be the general manager. The latter sets the policies and priorities, establishes the direction of change and innovation, and planning and organizing curriculum and instruction.
Managerial approach
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Can the subject matter or content be learned within the time allowed, resources available, expertise of the teacher, and the nature of the learners?
Feasibility
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Subject matter is significant if it will develop the cognitive, affective and psychomotor skills of learners.
Significance
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skill well developed that the ability to modify is very easy
Adaptation
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It is a task, intends to carry out it's vision
Mission
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Curriculum content should be fairly distributed in depth and breadth of the particular learning are or discipline to ensure that the level or area will not be overcrowded or less crowded.
Balance
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Are explicit information of the way in which students are expected to be changed by the education process
Educational objectives
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Refers to the logical arrangement of the subject matter
Sequence
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Subject matter should be within the range of the experiences of the learners.
Learnability
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What are the two types of learning theories
Behavioral learning theories Cognitive learning theories
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Based on the 1987 Philippine Constitution all school shall aim to? give at least 4
Inculcate patriotism and nationalism
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What are the 3 Domain of Objectives?
Cognitive Domain Affective Domain Psychomotor Domain
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Outcomes you intend to achieve or accomplished
Goals
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it's emphasize observable behavior such as new skills, knowledge, or attitudes which can be demonstrated. These forms of behavior are observable and measurable. According to this group of theories, if the individual has changed behavior, he has learned.
Behavioral learning theories
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concerned with the worth or value a student attaches to a particular phenomenon, object or behavior
Valuing
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Based on a blueprint where goals and objectives are specified, contents and activities are also arranged to match with the learning objectives.
Behavioral approach
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Considers the formal or planned curriculum and the informal or hidden curriculum. It considers the who child and believes that in curriculum, the total development of the individual is the prime consideration. The teacher is at the center of the curriculum.
Humanistic approach
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According to Scheffler, the prime guiding rule for content selection is helping the learners to attain maximum
Self-sufficiency
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Is the domain of valuing attitude and appreciation
Affective Domain
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Refers to the ways and means of how the curriculum has been implemented.
Process
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These will include a multitude of teaching methods and educational activities which will enhance learning. Among these are the time-tested methods, inquiry approaches, constructivist and other emerging strategies that complement new theories in teaching and learning.
Teaching Strategies
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This domain thought of process
Cognitive domain
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Under this approach, the parts of the total school district or school are examined in terms of how they relate to each other. The organization chart of the school represents this approach.
Systems approach
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use of sense organs to guide motor activities
Perception
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Give an example of learning content(subject) by area
COMMUNICATION ARTS Skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing MATHEMATICS Numeric computational skills, geometry and measurement, algebra, logic and reasoning SCIENCE All branches of natural sciences, exploration SOCIAL STUDIES Geography, History, Sociology, Anthropolgy, Economics, Civics, Political Science and Psychology MUSIC practice in listening, singing, playing musical instruments and music preparation PHYSICAL EDUCATION Health and physical fitness, individual and team sports VOCATIONAL EDUCATION design, work ethic
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Indicates if the curriculum accomplishes its goals. It will determine to what extent the curriculum objectives have been achieved.
Product
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A test that can be used in curriculum evaluation is Stufflebeam’s CIPP
Content or Context, Input, Process, Product
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Learning requires a continuing application of the new knowledge, skills, attitudes or values so that these will be used in daily living.
Continuity
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refers to the formal determination of the quality, effectiveness or value of the program, process, and product of the curriculum. It means the meeting the goals and matching them with the intended outcomes
Curriculum Evaluation
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Refers to the authenticity of the subject matter selected.
Validity
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Give some guides of teaching strategies
Teaching methods are means to achieve the end. They are used to translate the objectives into action. There is no single best teaching method.
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is to give information as to whether the three phases were appropriately done and gave good results, is the reflection on the feedback. is a process embedded in teaching where the teacher inquires into his or her actions and provides deep and critical thinking.
Feedback and Reflection
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What are the Elements/Components of the Curriculum?
Aims, goals and objectives, Subject matter/concept, Learning experiences, Evaluation approaches
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Give the 4 Curriculum Approaches
Behavioral approach Managerial approach Systems approach Humanistic approach
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concerned with human learning in which observable mental processes are used to learn and remember new information or acquire skills. Related to these theories is the concept of meaningful learning through cognitive models.
Cognitive learning theories
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plays an important role in the playing field of the teacher/teaching course. It is planned interaction of the pupils/learners/students with instructional content, materials, resources, and processes for evaluating the attainment/program of the studies/course of educational objectives
Curriculum
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active participation on the part of the students
Responding
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Recall remembering of prior learned materials in terms of facts, concepts, theories and principles.
Knowledge