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FINAL EXAMINATION IN ITP PRELIM
  • Riya LR

  • 問題数 100 • 1/13/2024

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  • 1

    Definition of Psychology: Greek roots psyche, meaning ___or___, and logos meaning ___

    soul or mine, word

  • 2

    digestive and endocrine systems

    Pancreas

  • 3

    perspective of the culture and ecology in which human behavior is embedded

    Eco cultural perspective

  • 4

    occurs rapidy from birth to two yrs

    Physical Development

  • 5

    Physician and Physicist first scientific experiment on perception

    Gustav Fechner

  • 6

    ground breaking experiment through visual auditory perception

    Herman Von Helmholtz

  • 7

    pronounced incorrectly

    Broca's Aphasia

  • 8

    higher mental function

    frontal lobe

  • 9

    master gland of the endocrine system

    Pituitary

  • 10

    human problems, there is human potential to be good and fully functioning

    humanistic perspective

  • 11

    fear, thirst, sexual desire, and agression we feel / located below the thalamus above pituitary gland powerful part of brain term of ___ in limbic system hunger, thirst, sexual behavior, sleeping, walking and emotions another term: start or stop making hormones

    Hypothalamus

  • 12

    Systematic study of behavior and experience

    Psychology

  • 13

    lone X chromosomes

    Turner Syndrome

  • 14

    actual birth is approximately nine months

    Prenatal

  • 15

    parts of of forebrain that relays information from sensory organ to the Cortex also switching station that sends sensory information to the Cortex located at the center of the brain if it's damage then the result will be partial lost of hearing sight touch or taste

    Thalamus

  • 16

    vital organs and structure of the baby form begin and ends at 8 weeks

    Embryonic Period

  • 17

    motion of the eyes

    Somatic Division

  • 18

    greater intelligence

    Cortical Area

  • 19

    said that the pineal gland was the seat of the soul

    Descartes

  • 20

    providing insulation for neurons/ fatty substance that coats the axons

    Myelin

  • 21

    left frontal lobe understandable speech

    Broca's Area

  • 22

    connects left and right hemisphere of the brain

    Corpus Callosum

  • 23

    influence on conscious behavior and early childhood experiences

    Psychodynamic Perspective

  • 24

    passes to the cell body or soma which is also responsible in maintaining cells life

    Nerve Impulse

  • 25

    messages then passes through the ___

    Axon

  • 26

    attempts to understand why animal and humans have developed the particular psychological aspects they posess this school of thought focuses on how the mind allows people to function in the real world

    William James Functionalism

  • 27

    mass of cells blastocyst moves down the fallopian tube into uterus

    Germinal Period

  • 28

    also called monozygotic twins

    Identical Twins

  • 29

    understand them in terms of adaptation and survival and the idea of the survival of the fittest

    Evolutionary Approach

  • 30

    phenomena in terms of human body

    Neurobiological/ Psychological Approach

  • 31

    are bundles of axons coaten in myelin

    Nerves

  • 32

    DNA is called ___ Specific arrangements of ___ ____ located on rod shaped structure called ____ which are found in the ____ of cell Humans have ______ each body cells ___ of this comes from the ____ The other ___ of this comes from the ____ _______ , it determine most characteristic

    gene amines genes - chromosomes nucleus 46 chromosomes 23 mothers egg 23 father's sperm 22 such pairs called autosomes

  • 33

    conjoined twins

    Siamese Twins

  • 34

    ____ heredity/ ____ environmental influences

    Nature - Nurture

  • 35

    glands in the body that make hormones

    Endocrine System

  • 36

    that can be caused a congenital disability

    Teratogen

  • 37

    List the 1 to 4 goal of Psychology with there key words.

    Description - understand anything Explanation - explanations for a particular behavior Prediction - what will happen in the future Control - modification of some behavior from undesirable to desirable

  • 38

    Persons sweat became too salty

    Cystic Fibrosis

  • 39

    neurons are received from the branch like structures

    Dendrites

  • 40

    controls complex thoughts process

    Cerebral Cortex

  • 41

    Uses the method of introspection to identify basic elements of structures of psychological experience List the founder and School of Thought (Early Perspective)

    Wilhelm Wundt & Edward B Titchener Structuralism

  • 42

    red blood cells from flexible circles into an abnormal, rigid, sickle shape.

    Sickle Cell Anemia

  • 43

    regulates other endocrine gland

    Pituitary Gland

  • 44

    Provides Nurishments

    Placenta

  • 45

    assumption about human nature

    Behavioristic perspective

  • 46

    emphasize that a person is inherently good and motivated to learn and improved

    Humanistic Psychology of Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers

  • 47

    major physical structure

    lobes

  • 48

    hindbrain that controls heartbeat, breathing and swallowing located at very bottom of the brain the top of spinal column

    Medulla

  • 49

    List 15 types of Subfields of Psychology with key terms

    Brain Science and Cognitive Psychology - investigate how human mind thinks, remember and learn. Climate and Environmental Psychology - employ psychological science to enhance human relationship with surrounding environment. Clinical Psychology - treatment of complicated human problems Counseling Psychology - focus on promoting personal and interpersonal functioning across the life span. Developmental Psychology - how people developed and adapt thoroughout their lives. Educational Psychology - learn and attain information Experimental Psychology - underlying mechanism of human and animal behavior. Forensic and public service psychology - serve the judicial system and organization devoted to public safety. Health Psychology - promote health, prevent disease, and enhance healt care. Human factors and engineering psychology - experience more simpler and comfortable. Industrial and organizational psychology - investigate human behavior in organizations and workplace. Quantitative psychology - procedures used to evaluate human behavior and other qualities. Rehabilitation psychology - examine people with disability. Social Psychology - how we view our self with the rest of the world. Sport and performance psychology - capacity in sports, exercises and performance.

  • 50

    ninths weeks untill the birthof the baby

    Fetal Period

  • 51

    nerves are hollow tubes through which "animal sprite" conduct impulses like water transmitted through a pipe

    Rene Descartes

  • 52

    left frontal lobe understanding of language

    Wernicke's Area

  • 53

    deal with both theoretical and practical question also describe, predict, and explain human behavior moreover they use scientific methods.

    Psychologist

  • 54

    causes problem in metabolism fats

    Tay Sachs Disease

  • 55

    primary visual cortex

    Occipital Lobes

  • 56

    parts of limbic system hippocampus and mammillary bodies.

    Fornix

  • 57

    testosterone

    Testes

  • 58

    last pair determined the sex of the person

    Sex Chromosomes

  • 59

    speech is fluent but nonsensical

    Wernicke's Aphasia

  • 60

    making the fight or flight

    Adrenals

  • 61

    make estrogen and progesterone

    Ovaries

  • 62

    specific enzymes is designed to break down the neurotransmitter

    Enzymatic Degradation

  • 63

    outer covering of the cerebrum packed layer of neurons ten of an inch thickness

    Cortex

  • 64

    role in our learning, memory, and ability to compare sensory infos to expectation also located in temporal lobe and responsible for storing memory

    Hippocampus

  • 65

    relays message between the cerebellum and the cortex

    Pons

  • 66

    extends from spinal cord and brain to the body extramities

    Peripheral Nervous System

  • 67

    who wrote about dualism which tells us that the soul could exist separately from the body

    Plato

  • 68

    neurons developed and work

    Glial Cells

  • 69

    outside the neuron______ inside the neuron_____

    Sodium Ions & Potassium Ions

  • 70

    thick band of neurons

    Corpus Callosum

  • 71

    somatosensory area

    Parietal Lobes

  • 72

    calm the body after the emergency has ended

    Parasympathetic Division

  • 73

    tube like structures

    Axon Terminals

  • 74

    the true core of the nervous system

    Brain

  • 75

    who wrote about the souls relationship to the body

    Aristotle

  • 76

    Emphasize that the whole of anything is more significant than it's parts

    Max Wertheimer, Kurt Kafka, Wolfgang Kohler Gestalt Psychology

  • 77

    are dizygotic twins

    Fraternal Twins

  • 78

    electrically charge

    Neural Impulse

  • 79

    white blood cells called T- lymphocytes

    Thymus

  • 80

    primary auditory area

    Temporal Lobes

  • 81

    learning through the context of genotype affect expression in terms of the phenotype

    Epigenetics Perspective

  • 82

    emphasize the existence of the person as a free and responsible agent determining their development thorough acts of the will

    Existentialism by Jean Paul Sartre

  • 83

    excitatory = to fire / inhibitor = causing it to stop firing

    Neurotransmitter

  • 84

    almond shape and wide eyes

    Down Syndrome

  • 85

    chemical called melatonin which helps the body to gets ready to sleep

    Pineal

  • 86

    often called as fight or flight/ prepare the body to stressful action

    Sympathetic Division

  • 87

    _____ difficulty digesting an amino acid called _____ comes from the food we eat

    Phenylketonuria or PKU / Phenylalanine

  • 88

    based on the premise that it is impossible to study mind objectively

    B.F Skinner John B Watson Ivan Pavlov Behaviorism

  • 89

    a trained observer could descern intelligence, moral character moreover this theory gave rise to the field of phrenology

    Franz Josef Gall

  • 90

    controls fear response or memory of fearful stimuli

    Amygdala

  • 91

    network of neurons that control our attention, arousal and alertness

    Reticular Formation (RF)

  • 92

    controls the metabolism

    Thyroid

  • 93

    controls balance and maintains muscle coordinates located at the base and back of the brain

    Cerebellum

  • 94

    List the three importance of Psychology

    Self Knowledge Learning about others Solving important problems

  • 95

    special molecule that contains material of the organism

    DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC Acid (DNA)

  • 96

    controls the part of the body that keep us alive

    Automatic Division

  • 97

    extra sex xhromosomes in the 23rd pair in which of sex chromosomes is XXY

    Klinefelter Syndrome

  • 98

    focuses on unconscious mind, feelings and early childhood experiences shaping our behavior also it explains that human behavior is dictated by unconscious mind.

    Psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud

  • 99

    a hole in a patients skull with crude instrument a procedure called?

    Trephining

  • 100

    carried by recessive gene child inherited 2 recessive genes one from each parents

    Genetic Disorders