FINAL EXAMINATION IN ITP PRELIM

100問 • 2年前

Riya LR

通報

問題一覧

Definition of Psychology: Greek roots psyche, meaning ___or___, and logos meaning ___

soul or mine, word

Systematic study of behavior and experience

Psychology

deal with both theoretical and practical question also describe, predict, and explain human behavior moreover they use scientific methods.

Psychologist

List the 1 to 4 goal of Psychology with there key words.

Description - understand anything Explanation - explanations for a particular behavior Prediction - what will happen in the future Control - modification of some behavior from undesirable to desirable

a trained observer could descern intelligence, moral character moreover this theory gave rise to the field of phrenology

Franz Josef Gall

Physician and Physicist first scientific experiment on perception

Gustav Fechner

ground breaking experiment through visual auditory perception

Herman Von Helmholtz

who wrote about the souls relationship to the body

Aristotle

who wrote about dualism which tells us that the soul could exist separately from the body

Plato

said that the pineal gland was the seat of the soul

Descartes

a hole in a patients skull with crude instrument a procedure called?

Trephining

nerves are hollow tubes through which "animal sprite" conduct impulses like water transmitted through a pipe

Rene Descartes

Uses the method of introspection to identify basic elements of structures of psychological experience List the founder and School of Thought (Early Perspective)

Wilhelm Wundt & Edward B Titchener Structuralism

attempts to understand why animal and humans have developed the particular psychological aspects they posess this school of thought focuses on how the mind allows people to function in the real world

William James Functionalism

Emphasize that the whole of anything is more significant than it's parts

Max Wertheimer, Kurt Kafka, Wolfgang Kohler Gestalt Psychology

focuses on unconscious mind, feelings and early childhood experiences shaping our behavior also it explains that human behavior is dictated by unconscious mind.

Psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud

based on the premise that it is impossible to study mind objectively

B.F Skinner John B Watson Ivan Pavlov Behaviorism

emphasize the existence of the person as a free and responsible agent determining their development thorough acts of the will

Existentialism by Jean Paul Sartre

emphasize that a person is inherently good and motivated to learn and improved

Humanistic Psychology of Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers

phenomena in terms of human body

Neurobiological/ Psychological Approach

assumption about human nature

Behavioristic perspective

influence on conscious behavior and early childhood experiences

Psychodynamic Perspective

human problems, there is human potential to be good and fully functioning

humanistic perspective

understand them in terms of adaptation and survival and the idea of the survival of the fittest

Evolutionary Approach

learning through the context of genotype affect expression in terms of the phenotype

Epigenetics Perspective

perspective of the culture and ecology in which human behavior is embedded

Eco cultural perspective

List 15 types of Subfields of Psychology with key terms

Brain Science and Cognitive Psychology - investigate how human mind thinks, remember and learn. Climate and Environmental Psychology - employ psychological science to enhance human relationship with surrounding environment. Clinical Psychology - treatment of complicated human problems Counseling Psychology - focus on promoting personal and interpersonal functioning across the life span. Developmental Psychology - how people developed and adapt thoroughout their lives. Educational Psychology - learn and attain information Experimental Psychology - underlying mechanism of human and animal behavior. Forensic and public service psychology - serve the judicial system and organization devoted to public safety. Health Psychology - promote health, prevent disease, and enhance healt care. Human factors and engineering psychology - experience more simpler and comfortable. Industrial and organizational psychology - investigate human behavior in organizations and workplace. Quantitative psychology - procedures used to evaluate human behavior and other qualities. Rehabilitation psychology - examine people with disability. Social Psychology - how we view our self with the rest of the world. Sport and performance psychology - capacity in sports, exercises and performance.

List the three importance of Psychology

Self Knowledge Learning about others Solving important problems

neurons are received from the branch like structures

Dendrites

passes to the cell body or soma which is also responsible in maintaining cells life

Nerve Impulse

messages then passes through the ___

Axon

tube like structures

Axon Terminals

neurons developed and work

Glial Cells

providing insulation for neurons/ fatty substance that coats the axons

Myelin

are bundles of axons coaten in myelin

Nerves

electrically charge

Neural Impulse

outside the neuron______ inside the neuron_____

Sodium Ions & Potassium Ions

excitatory = to fire / inhibitor = causing it to stop firing

Neurotransmitter

specific enzymes is designed to break down the neurotransmitter

Enzymatic Degradation

the true core of the nervous system

Brain

controls complex thoughts process

Cerebral Cortex

connects left and right hemisphere of the brain

Corpus Callosum

parts of of forebrain that relays information from sensory organ to the Cortex also switching station that sends sensory information to the Cortex located at the center of the brain if it's damage then the result will be partial lost of hearing sight touch or taste

Thalamus

fear, thirst, sexual desire, and agression we feel / located below the thalamus above pituitary gland powerful part of brain term of ___ in limbic system hunger, thirst, sexual behavior, sleeping, walking and emotions another term: start or stop making hormones

Hypothalamus

regulates other endocrine gland

Pituitary Gland

relays message between the cerebellum and the cortex

Pons

network of neurons that control our attention, arousal and alertness

Reticular Formation (RF)

hindbrain that controls heartbeat, breathing and swallowing located at very bottom of the brain the top of spinal column

Medulla

role in our learning, memory, and ability to compare sensory infos to expectation also located in temporal lobe and responsible for storing memory

Hippocampus

controls balance and maintains muscle coordinates located at the base and back of the brain

Cerebellum

controls fear response or memory of fearful stimuli

Amygdala

parts of limbic system hippocampus and mammillary bodies.

Fornix

outer covering of the cerebrum packed layer of neurons ten of an inch thickness

Cortex

greater intelligence

Cortical Area

thick band of neurons

Corpus Callosum

major physical structure

lobes

primary visual cortex

Occipital Lobes

somatosensory area

Parietal Lobes

primary auditory area

Temporal Lobes

higher mental function

frontal lobe

left frontal lobe understandable speech

Broca's Area

pronounced incorrectly

Broca's Aphasia

left frontal lobe understanding of language

Wernicke's Area

speech is fluent but nonsensical

Wernicke's Aphasia

extends from spinal cord and brain to the body extramities

Peripheral Nervous System

motion of the eyes

Somatic Division

controls the part of the body that keep us alive

Automatic Division

often called as fight or flight/ prepare the body to stressful action

Sympathetic Division

calm the body after the emergency has ended

Parasympathetic Division

glands in the body that make hormones

Endocrine System

master gland of the endocrine system

Pituitary

chemical called melatonin which helps the body to gets ready to sleep

Pineal

controls the metabolism

Thyroid

white blood cells called T- lymphocytes

Thymus

making the fight or flight

Adrenals

digestive and endocrine systems

Pancreas

make estrogen and progesterone

Ovaries

testosterone

Testes

____ heredity/ ____ environmental influences

Nature - Nurture

special molecule that contains material of the organism

DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC Acid (DNA)

DNA is called ___ Specific arrangements of ___ ____ located on rod shaped structure called ____ which are found in the ____ of cell Humans have ______ each body cells ___ of this comes from the ____ The other ___ of this comes from the ____ _______ , it determine most characteristic

gene amines genes - chromosomes nucleus 46 chromosomes 23 mothers egg 23 father's sperm 22 such pairs called autosomes

last pair determined the sex of the person

Sex Chromosomes

carried by recessive gene child inherited 2 recessive genes one from each parents

Genetic Disorders

Persons sweat became too salty

Cystic Fibrosis

red blood cells from flexible circles into an abnormal, rigid, sickle shape.

Sickle Cell Anemia

causes problem in metabolism fats

Tay Sachs Disease

_____ difficulty digesting an amino acid called _____ comes from the food we eat

Phenylketonuria or PKU / Phenylalanine

almond shape and wide eyes

Down Syndrome

extra sex xhromosomes in the 23rd pair in which of sex chromosomes is XXY

Klinefelter Syndrome

lone X chromosomes

Turner Syndrome

actual birth is approximately nine months

Prenatal

mass of cells blastocyst moves down the fallopian tube into uterus

Germinal Period

Provides Nurishments

Placenta

vital organs and structure of the baby form begin and ends at 8 weeks

Embryonic Period

that can be caused a congenital disability

Teratogen

ninths weeks untill the birthof the baby

Fetal Period

also called monozygotic twins

Identical Twins

are dizygotic twins

Fraternal Twins

conjoined twins

Siamese Twins

100

occurs rapidy from birth to two yrs

Physical Development

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問題一覧

Definition of Psychology: Greek roots psyche, meaning ___or___, and logos meaning ___

soul or mine, word

Systematic study of behavior and experience

Psychology

deal with both theoretical and practical question also describe, predict, and explain human behavior moreover they use scientific methods.

Psychologist

List the 1 to 4 goal of Psychology with there key words.

a trained observer could descern intelligence, moral character moreover this theory gave rise to the field of phrenology

Franz Josef Gall

Physician and Physicist first scientific experiment on perception

Gustav Fechner

ground breaking experiment through visual auditory perception

Herman Von Helmholtz

who wrote about the souls relationship to the body

Aristotle

who wrote about dualism which tells us that the soul could exist separately from the body

Plato

said that the pineal gland was the seat of the soul

Descartes

a hole in a patients skull with crude instrument a procedure called?

Trephining

nerves are hollow tubes through which "animal sprite" conduct impulses like water transmitted through a pipe

Rene Descartes

Uses the method of introspection to identify basic elements of structures of psychological experience List the founder and School of Thought (Early Perspective)

Wilhelm Wundt & Edward B Titchener Structuralism

attempts to understand why animal and humans have developed the particular psychological aspects they posess this school of thought focuses on how the mind allows people to function in the real world

William James Functionalism

Emphasize that the whole of anything is more significant than it's parts

Max Wertheimer, Kurt Kafka, Wolfgang Kohler Gestalt Psychology

focuses on unconscious mind, feelings and early childhood experiences shaping our behavior also it explains that human behavior is dictated by unconscious mind.

Psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud

based on the premise that it is impossible to study mind objectively

B.F Skinner John B Watson Ivan Pavlov Behaviorism

emphasize the existence of the person as a free and responsible agent determining their development thorough acts of the will

Existentialism by Jean Paul Sartre

emphasize that a person is inherently good and motivated to learn and improved

Humanistic Psychology of Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers

phenomena in terms of human body

Neurobiological/ Psychological Approach

assumption about human nature

Behavioristic perspective

influence on conscious behavior and early childhood experiences

Psychodynamic Perspective

human problems, there is human potential to be good and fully functioning

humanistic perspective

understand them in terms of adaptation and survival and the idea of the survival of the fittest

Evolutionary Approach

learning through the context of genotype affect expression in terms of the phenotype

Epigenetics Perspective

perspective of the culture and ecology in which human behavior is embedded

Eco cultural perspective

List 15 types of Subfields of Psychology with key terms

List the three importance of Psychology

Self Knowledge Learning about others Solving important problems

neurons are received from the branch like structures

Dendrites

passes to the cell body or soma which is also responsible in maintaining cells life

Nerve Impulse

messages then passes through the ___

Axon

tube like structures

Axon Terminals

neurons developed and work

Glial Cells

providing insulation for neurons/ fatty substance that coats the axons

Myelin

are bundles of axons coaten in myelin

Nerves

electrically charge

Neural Impulse

outside the neuron______ inside the neuron_____

Sodium Ions & Potassium Ions

excitatory = to fire / inhibitor = causing it to stop firing

Neurotransmitter

specific enzymes is designed to break down the neurotransmitter

Enzymatic Degradation

the true core of the nervous system

Brain

controls complex thoughts process

Cerebral Cortex

connects left and right hemisphere of the brain

Corpus Callosum

Thalamus

Hypothalamus

regulates other endocrine gland

Pituitary Gland

relays message between the cerebellum and the cortex

Pons

network of neurons that control our attention, arousal and alertness

Reticular Formation (RF)

hindbrain that controls heartbeat, breathing and swallowing located at very bottom of the brain the top of spinal column

Medulla

role in our learning, memory, and ability to compare sensory infos to expectation also located in temporal lobe and responsible for storing memory

Hippocampus

controls balance and maintains muscle coordinates located at the base and back of the brain

Cerebellum

controls fear response or memory of fearful stimuli

Amygdala

parts of limbic system hippocampus and mammillary bodies.

Fornix

outer covering of the cerebrum packed layer of neurons ten of an inch thickness

Cortex

greater intelligence

Cortical Area

thick band of neurons

Corpus Callosum

major physical structure

lobes

primary visual cortex

Occipital Lobes

somatosensory area

Parietal Lobes

primary auditory area

Temporal Lobes

higher mental function

frontal lobe

left frontal lobe understandable speech

Broca's Area

pronounced incorrectly

Broca's Aphasia

left frontal lobe understanding of language

Wernicke's Area

speech is fluent but nonsensical

Wernicke's Aphasia

extends from spinal cord and brain to the body extramities

Peripheral Nervous System

motion of the eyes

Somatic Division

controls the part of the body that keep us alive

Automatic Division

often called as fight or flight/ prepare the body to stressful action

Sympathetic Division

calm the body after the emergency has ended

Parasympathetic Division

glands in the body that make hormones

Endocrine System

master gland of the endocrine system

Pituitary

chemical called melatonin which helps the body to gets ready to sleep

Pineal

controls the metabolism

Thyroid

white blood cells called T- lymphocytes

Thymus

making the fight or flight

Adrenals

digestive and endocrine systems

Pancreas

make estrogen and progesterone

Ovaries

testosterone

Testes

____ heredity/ ____ environmental influences

Nature - Nurture

special molecule that contains material of the organism

DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC Acid (DNA)

gene amines genes - chromosomes nucleus 46 chromosomes 23 mothers egg 23 father's sperm 22 such pairs called autosomes

last pair determined the sex of the person

Sex Chromosomes

carried by recessive gene child inherited 2 recessive genes one from each parents

Genetic Disorders

Persons sweat became too salty

Cystic Fibrosis

red blood cells from flexible circles into an abnormal, rigid, sickle shape.

Sickle Cell Anemia

causes problem in metabolism fats

Tay Sachs Disease

_____ difficulty digesting an amino acid called _____ comes from the food we eat

Phenylketonuria or PKU / Phenylalanine

almond shape and wide eyes

Down Syndrome

extra sex xhromosomes in the 23rd pair in which of sex chromosomes is XXY

Klinefelter Syndrome

lone X chromosomes

Turner Syndrome

actual birth is approximately nine months

Prenatal

mass of cells blastocyst moves down the fallopian tube into uterus

Germinal Period

Provides Nurishments

Placenta

vital organs and structure of the baby form begin and ends at 8 weeks

Embryonic Period

that can be caused a congenital disability

Teratogen

ninths weeks untill the birthof the baby

Fetal Period

also called monozygotic twins

Identical Twins

are dizygotic twins

Fraternal Twins

conjoined twins

Siamese Twins

100

occurs rapidy from birth to two yrs

Physical Development