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Definition of Psychology: Greek roots psyche, meaning ___or___, and logos meaning ___
soul or mine, word
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digestive and endocrine systems
Pancreas
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perspective of the culture and ecology in which human behavior is embedded
Eco cultural perspective
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occurs rapidy from birth to two yrs
Physical Development
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Physician and Physicist first scientific experiment on perception
Gustav Fechner
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ground breaking experiment through visual auditory perception
Herman Von Helmholtz
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pronounced incorrectly
Broca's Aphasia
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higher mental function
frontal lobe
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master gland of the endocrine system
Pituitary
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human problems, there is human potential to be good and fully functioning
humanistic perspective
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fear, thirst, sexual desire, and agression we feel / located below the thalamus above pituitary gland powerful part of brain term of ___ in limbic system hunger, thirst, sexual behavior, sleeping, walking and emotions another term: start or stop making hormones
Hypothalamus
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Systematic study of behavior and experience
Psychology
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lone X chromosomes
Turner Syndrome
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actual birth is approximately nine months
Prenatal
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parts of of forebrain that relays information from sensory organ to the Cortex also switching station that sends sensory information to the Cortex located at the center of the brain if it's damage then the result will be partial lost of hearing sight touch or taste
Thalamus
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vital organs and structure of the baby form begin and ends at 8 weeks
Embryonic Period
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motion of the eyes
Somatic Division
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greater intelligence
Cortical Area
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said that the pineal gland was the seat of the soul
Descartes
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providing insulation for neurons/ fatty substance that coats the axons
Myelin
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left frontal lobe understandable speech
Broca's Area
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connects left and right hemisphere of the brain
Corpus Callosum
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influence on conscious behavior and early childhood experiences
Psychodynamic Perspective
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passes to the cell body or soma which is also responsible in maintaining cells life
Nerve Impulse
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messages then passes through the ___
Axon
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attempts to understand why animal and humans have developed the particular psychological aspects they posess this school of thought focuses on how the mind allows people to function in the real world
William James Functionalism
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mass of cells blastocyst moves down the fallopian tube into uterus
Germinal Period
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also called monozygotic twins
Identical Twins
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understand them in terms of adaptation and survival and the idea of the survival of the fittest
Evolutionary Approach
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phenomena in terms of human body
Neurobiological/ Psychological Approach
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are bundles of axons coaten in myelin
Nerves
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DNA is called ___ Specific arrangements of ___ ____ located on rod shaped structure called ____ which are found in the ____ of cell Humans have ______ each body cells ___ of this comes from the ____ The other ___ of this comes from the ____ _______ , it determine most characteristic
gene amines genes - chromosomes nucleus 46 chromosomes 23 mothers egg 23 father's sperm 22 such pairs called autosomes
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conjoined twins
Siamese Twins
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____ heredity/ ____ environmental influences
Nature - Nurture
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glands in the body that make hormones
Endocrine System
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that can be caused a congenital disability
Teratogen
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List the 1 to 4 goal of Psychology with there key words.
Description - understand anything Explanation - explanations for a particular behavior Prediction - what will happen in the future Control - modification of some behavior from undesirable to desirable
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Persons sweat became too salty
Cystic Fibrosis
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neurons are received from the branch like structures
Dendrites
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controls complex thoughts process
Cerebral Cortex
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Uses the method of introspection to identify basic elements of structures of psychological experience List the founder and School of Thought (Early Perspective)
Wilhelm Wundt & Edward B Titchener Structuralism
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red blood cells from flexible circles into an abnormal, rigid, sickle shape.
Sickle Cell Anemia
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regulates other endocrine gland
Pituitary Gland
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Provides Nurishments
Placenta
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assumption about human nature
Behavioristic perspective
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emphasize that a person is inherently good and motivated to learn and improved
Humanistic Psychology of Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers
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major physical structure
lobes
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hindbrain that controls heartbeat, breathing and swallowing located at very bottom of the brain the top of spinal column
Medulla
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List 15 types of Subfields of Psychology with key terms
Brain Science and Cognitive Psychology - investigate how human mind thinks, remember and learn. Climate and Environmental Psychology - employ psychological science to enhance human relationship with surrounding environment. Clinical Psychology - treatment of complicated human problems Counseling Psychology - focus on promoting personal and interpersonal functioning across the life span. Developmental Psychology - how people developed and adapt thoroughout their lives. Educational Psychology - learn and attain information Experimental Psychology - underlying mechanism of human and animal behavior. Forensic and public service psychology - serve the judicial system and organization devoted to public safety. Health Psychology - promote health, prevent disease, and enhance healt care. Human factors and engineering psychology - experience more simpler and comfortable. Industrial and organizational psychology - investigate human behavior in organizations and workplace. Quantitative psychology - procedures used to evaluate human behavior and other qualities. Rehabilitation psychology - examine people with disability. Social Psychology - how we view our self with the rest of the world. Sport and performance psychology - capacity in sports, exercises and performance.
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ninths weeks untill the birthof the baby
Fetal Period
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nerves are hollow tubes through which "animal sprite" conduct impulses like water transmitted through a pipe
Rene Descartes
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left frontal lobe understanding of language
Wernicke's Area
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deal with both theoretical and practical question also describe, predict, and explain human behavior moreover they use scientific methods.
Psychologist
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causes problem in metabolism fats
Tay Sachs Disease
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primary visual cortex
Occipital Lobes
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parts of limbic system hippocampus and mammillary bodies.
Fornix
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testosterone
Testes
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last pair determined the sex of the person
Sex Chromosomes
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speech is fluent but nonsensical
Wernicke's Aphasia
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making the fight or flight
Adrenals
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make estrogen and progesterone
Ovaries
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specific enzymes is designed to break down the neurotransmitter
Enzymatic Degradation
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outer covering of the cerebrum packed layer of neurons ten of an inch thickness
Cortex
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role in our learning, memory, and ability to compare sensory infos to expectation also located in temporal lobe and responsible for storing memory
Hippocampus
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relays message between the cerebellum and the cortex
Pons
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extends from spinal cord and brain to the body extramities
Peripheral Nervous System
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who wrote about dualism which tells us that the soul could exist separately from the body
Plato
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neurons developed and work
Glial Cells
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outside the neuron______ inside the neuron_____
Sodium Ions & Potassium Ions
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thick band of neurons
Corpus Callosum
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somatosensory area
Parietal Lobes
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calm the body after the emergency has ended
Parasympathetic Division
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tube like structures
Axon Terminals
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the true core of the nervous system
Brain
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who wrote about the souls relationship to the body
Aristotle
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Emphasize that the whole of anything is more significant than it's parts
Max Wertheimer, Kurt Kafka, Wolfgang Kohler Gestalt Psychology
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are dizygotic twins
Fraternal Twins
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electrically charge
Neural Impulse
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white blood cells called T- lymphocytes
Thymus
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primary auditory area
Temporal Lobes
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learning through the context of genotype affect expression in terms of the phenotype
Epigenetics Perspective
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emphasize the existence of the person as a free and responsible agent determining their development thorough acts of the will
Existentialism by Jean Paul Sartre
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excitatory = to fire / inhibitor = causing it to stop firing
Neurotransmitter
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almond shape and wide eyes
Down Syndrome
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chemical called melatonin which helps the body to gets ready to sleep
Pineal
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often called as fight or flight/ prepare the body to stressful action
Sympathetic Division
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_____ difficulty digesting an amino acid called _____ comes from the food we eat
Phenylketonuria or PKU / Phenylalanine
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based on the premise that it is impossible to study mind objectively
B.F Skinner John B Watson Ivan Pavlov Behaviorism
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a trained observer could descern intelligence, moral character moreover this theory gave rise to the field of phrenology
Franz Josef Gall
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controls fear response or memory of fearful stimuli
Amygdala
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network of neurons that control our attention, arousal and alertness
Reticular Formation (RF)
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controls the metabolism
Thyroid
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controls balance and maintains muscle coordinates located at the base and back of the brain
Cerebellum
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List the three importance of Psychology
Self Knowledge Learning about others Solving important problems
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special molecule that contains material of the organism
DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC Acid (DNA)
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controls the part of the body that keep us alive
Automatic Division
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extra sex xhromosomes in the 23rd pair in which of sex chromosomes is XXY
Klinefelter Syndrome
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focuses on unconscious mind, feelings and early childhood experiences shaping our behavior also it explains that human behavior is dictated by unconscious mind.
Psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud
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a hole in a patients skull with crude instrument a procedure called?
Trephining
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carried by recessive gene child inherited 2 recessive genes one from each parents
Genetic Disorders