PR

11問 • 2年前

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is a technique of gathering data whereby you personally watch, interact, or communicate with the subjects of your research

Observation

•Researcher employs explicitly rules for the observation and recording of behavior. •Observation is scheduled to ensure participant’s behavior is systematically recorded

Stuctured observation or systematic observation

*One of the best-known methods of research in the social sciences. *Immersion is necessary to observe the behavior of participants is their natural setting

Participant observation

✖ Is used to describe a situation in which the observer observes but does not participate in which he or she seeks to observe. ✖ Structuredobserversareusuallynon-participants ✖ Non-participant observers record behaviors through the use of checklist.

Non-participant observation

✖ Does not entail the use of observation schedule for recording of the behavior ✖ Record in as much as detail as possible the behavior of the participants ✖ Aimsatdevelopinganarrativeaccountofthatbehavior

Unstructured observation

✖ The observer is unobtrusive and is not observed by those being observed. ✖ The observer had no influence over the situation being observe.

Simple

✖ The observer actively alters the situation to observe the effects of an intervention

Contrived

• Is a data gathering technique that makes you verbally ask the subjects or respondents questions to give answers to what your research study is trying to look for. • Aims at knowing what respondents think and feel about the topic of your research

Interview

>These are fundamentally, orally facilitated questionnaires >It requires the use of interview schedule. >There is little or no scope of follow-up questions to responses that allow further explanation. >Only permits for limited participant responses

Structured interview

•Consists of several key questions that help to define the areas to be explored, but allows the interviewer or interviewee to deviate to pursue an idea or response in more detail •It allows freedom for you to change the questions and for the respondents to think of their own answers •Flexible and an organized type of interview.

Semistructured

✖ Itmayjustbeginwithaquestionsuchas“tellmeaboutyour experience of visiting a community at Leveriza, Manila” ✖ The respondents answer the questions based on what they personally think and feel about it.

Unstructured

Komunikasyon

Althea Dongallo · 37問 · 2年前

Komunikasyon