パワステ 春休み課題
問題一覧
1
64
A: May I go out now?
B: Yes, you may, but you ( ) come back before dark.
must
2
65
You ( ) be a good athlete to have run a mile in such a short time.
must
3
66
She ( ) be wrong but I don’t think she is.
may
4
67
( ) you live long!
May
5
68
Dorothy isn’t in the office; she ( ) coffee in the cafeteria.
might be having
6
69
If you like, you ( ) use this computer for your next presentation.
can
7
70
John ( ) hungry because he has just eaten lunch.
can’t be
8
71
I’ve heard Jim rejected the proposal. What ( ) he possibly want?
can
9
72
The car broke down, and we ( ) a taxi.
had to get
10
73
A: Do you have to attend the meeting this afternoon?
B: ( ), but I’d like to know more about the new committee, so I will.
I don’t have to
11
74
It need hardly ( ) that we should be punctual.
be said
12
75
行きたくても行きたくなくても行かねばなりません。
You’ve (go / got / it / like / or / to / whether / you) not.
got to go whether you like it or
13
76
You have ( ) to let me have a glance at it.
only
14
77
We have already sent out the invitations, (it / we / through / better / go / had / so / with). There is no going back.
so we had better go through with it
15
78
こんなところを一人でぶらついてはだめですよ。
You (not / had / wander / here / around / better) by yourself.
had better not wander around here
16
79
Something has happened to this lock; the key ( ) turn.
won’t
17
80
We all tried to push the truck, but it ( ) move. Finally, we called the car service center.
wouldn’t
18
81
When I was a child, I ( ) visit my grandparents every weekend.
would
19
82
Wood ( A ) be used as the main fuel, but nowadays fossil fuels ( B ) widely.
A: used to B: are used
20
83
Linda doesn’t dance much now, but I know she ( ) a lot.
used to
21
84
How ( ) say such a rude thing in public?
dare you
22
85
It is essential that this company ( ) more diverse working styles for its employees.
offer
23
86
Quebec law requires <①that> all public signs <②were> in French, but <③permits> the addition, in smaller letters, <④of> a translation into another language.
②should be
24
87
She (that / money / demand / her / be / should) refunded.
should demand that her money be
25
88
You’ve done nothing wrong. Why ( ) you worry about it?
should
26
89
私は将来、子どもを相手にする仕事に就きたいです。
I (children / work / would / with / to / in / like) the future.
would like to work with children in
27
90
I would rather ( ) here.
stay
28
91
本当に必要でなければ私は手術を受けたくない。
I (not / rather / the operation / have / unless / would) it is absolutely necessary.
would rather not have the operation unless
29
92
I ( ) walk in the rain than ride in a taxi with Stewart. He never stops talking.
would rather
30
93
No one ( ) in handling radioactive waste.
can be too careful
31
94
よい結果を得るには練習に練習を重ねることです。
One (get / practice / in order to / result / a / cannot / good / intensively).
（１語不足）
cannot practice too intensively in order to get a good result
32
95
彼女が娘自慢なのももっともだ。
She (proud / well / be / may / of) her daughter.
may well be proud of
33
96
You ( ) come with us, since you say you have nothing better to do tonight.
might as well
34
97
生半可な知識よりも何も知らない方がましだ。
You (not / well / as / know / might) a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
might as well not know
35
98
There ( ) something wrong with the host computer as all our computers crashed.
must have been
36
99
You ( ) have seen Tom in Kyoto yesterday, He is still in England.
cannot
37
100
A: I saw Mr. Yamada at Shinjuku Station this morning.
B: You ( ) have. He's still on vacation in Hawaii.
couldn't
38
101
She hasn't arrived yet. She ( ) got caught in a traffic jam.
might have
39
102
I ( ) told you about the change in the schedule, but I forgot to do so.
should have
40
103
彼に電話なんかしなければよかった。
I (better / him / should have / known / much / than / to call).
（１語不要）
should have known better than to call him
41
104
My sister ( ) here by now, for she took the early train.
ought to have arrived
42
105
You ( ) our secret to your father yesterday.
ought not to have told
43
106
It's a pity we didn't visit Tom when we had the chance. I ( ) him before he left the country.
would like to have seen
44
107
(didn't need / need / him / you / have / paid / not).
（１語（句）不要）
You need not have paid him
45
108
I went to Mexico last week, and I ( ) her then.
was able to meet
46
109
If you ( ) his telephone number, I would call him.
haven't received
47
110
If I ( ) his telephone number, I would call him.
knew
48
111
If you <①are> president of the club, <②whom> would you <③appoint> <④chairperson> of the social committee?
①were
49
112
If I <①were> a company owner, I <②will> start a special online system to communicate directly <③with> all employees in order <④to> learn what they think.
②would
50
113
He told me that he ( ) the offer if he were in my place.
would not accept
51
114
You went out and got terribly wet. Ten minutes later the rain stopped. You said to yourself: "I (had left / have got / if I / so wet / ten minutes later / wouldn't)."
wouldn't have got so wet if I had left ten minutes later
52
115
If we had known about his car accident at that time, we ( ) our plans.
would have changed
53
116
No one would have <①attended> the meeting if you <②told> <③the truth about> the <④speaker>.
②had told
54
117
Jim ( ). Even if he hadn't practiced, he still would have won.
won the race easily
55
118
If I ( ) the seminar last year, I would be able to speak English more fluently now.
had attended
56
119
I realize that if I <①had followed> all the good advice <②that> <③has been given> to me since childhood, I <④am> a better man now.
④would be
57
120
If I ( ) you, I would not have said such nonsense.
were
58
121
What would happen to your family if you ( ) be transferred abroad for work?
were to
59
122
( ), please give him my best regards.
If you happen to see him
60
123
(a) I am sorry that I am not in Paris now.
(b) I wish ( ) ( ) in Paris now.
I were
61
124
I wish I ( ) that guy from Tokyo for his e-mail address last night.
had asked
62
125
I can't hear him. I wish he ( ) a little louder.
would speak
63
126
A: He's a good skier, isn't he?
B: Yes, he really is. I wish I ( ) like him.
could ski
64
127
I'd rather you ( ) me. I can do it all by myself.
didn't help
65
128
( ) I had studied English much harder when I was young!
If only
66
129
It is high time you ( ) a new business.
started
67
130
When I was a child, the man treated me as if I ( ) his own daughter.
were
68
131
ヴィンセントは何でも知っているかのうような口のきき方をする。
(as / everything / he / if / knew / know / talked / talks / vincent).
（２語不要）
Vincent talks as if he knew everything
69
132
He spoke ( ) he knew all about our plans when in fact he knew nothing about them.
as though
70
133
When Mary came back, she looked pale as if she ( ) a ghost.
had seen
71
134
The flame that seemed as if it ( ) last forever has begun to fade.
would
72
135
空模様から判断すると、雪になりそうだ。
Judging from the look of the sky, (looks / as / it / it is / if / snow / to / going).
it looks as if it is going to snow
73
136
(for / it / not / if / air / were), all animals would die.
If it were not for air
74
137
If ( ) her kind help, I would have missed the deadline.
it had not been for
75
138
Science would make (much less progress / the computer network / to exchange / used by many scientists / without) ideas.
much less progress without the computer network used by many scientists to exchange
76
139
( ) the traffic accident, we would have arrived earlier.
But for
77
140
( ) it a little warmer, I would go out for a walk.
Were
78
141
( ) to Washington, he would have visited Patty.
Had he gone
79
142
太陽や月や星は、たまたま貪欲（どんよく）な人間の手の届くところにあったとすればとうの昔になくなっていただろう。
The sun, the moon and the stars would have disappeared long ago, (within / happened / of / had / be / where / to / reach / they) greedy human hands.
（１語不要）
had they happened to be within reach of
80
143
( ) she to tell us what really happened, we could do our best to solve her problems.
Were
81
144
( ) you happen to meet them, please give them my best regards.
Should
82
145
あの非常にうまい守備のプレーがなければ、そのゲームに負けてしまっただろう。
(been / for / had / it / not / that) great defensive play, we would have lost the game.
Had it not been for that
83
146
( ) a little more effort, he would have succeeded.
With
84
147
It rained heavily, ( ) I would have played tennis outside.
otherwise
85
148
A: What did you think of last night's game?
B: The team played well, but they ( ) better in the first twenty minutes.
could've done
86
149
The man at the window must be a spy, since he works slowly and keeps looking around. A real cleaner ( ) the windows twice.
would not wash
87
150
フランス人ならばその光景を違う観点から説明するだろう。
(describe / if / would / be / a Frenchman) the scene from a different point of view.
（２語不要）
A Frenchman would describe
88
151
( ) her talk, you would think that she was an actress.
To hear
89
152
I ( ) happy to see him, but I didn't have time.
would have been
90
153
A few years ago it ( ) for Japan to send troops overseas.
would have been inconceivable
91
154
Forty seconds earlier, ( ) we could have caught the last train.
and
問題一覧
1
64
A: May I go out now?
B: Yes, you may, but you ( ) come back before dark.
must
2
65
You ( ) be a good athlete to have run a mile in such a short time.
must
3
66
She ( ) be wrong but I don’t think she is.
may
4
67
( ) you live long!
May
5
68
Dorothy isn’t in the office; she ( ) coffee in the cafeteria.
might be having
6
69
If you like, you ( ) use this computer for your next presentation.
can
7
70
John ( ) hungry because he has just eaten lunch.
can’t be
8
71
I’ve heard Jim rejected the proposal. What ( ) he possibly want?
can
9
72
The car broke down, and we ( ) a taxi.
had to get
10
73
A: Do you have to attend the meeting this afternoon?
B: ( ), but I’d like to know more about the new committee, so I will.
I don’t have to
11
74
It need hardly ( ) that we should be punctual.
be said
12
75
行きたくても行きたくなくても行かねばなりません。
You’ve (go / got / it / like / or / to / whether / you) not.
got to go whether you like it or
13
76
You have ( ) to let me have a glance at it.
only
14
77
We have already sent out the invitations, (it / we / through / better / go / had / so / with). There is no going back.
so we had better go through with it
15
78
こんなところを一人でぶらついてはだめですよ。
You (not / had / wander / here / around / better) by yourself.
had better not wander around here
16
79
Something has happened to this lock; the key ( ) turn.
won’t
17
80
We all tried to push the truck, but it ( ) move. Finally, we called the car service center.
wouldn’t
18
81
When I was a child, I ( ) visit my grandparents every weekend.
would
19
82
Wood ( A ) be used as the main fuel, but nowadays fossil fuels ( B ) widely.
A: used to B: are used
20
83
Linda doesn’t dance much now, but I know she ( ) a lot.
used to
21
84
How ( ) say such a rude thing in public?
dare you
22
85
It is essential that this company ( ) more diverse working styles for its employees.
offer
23
86
Quebec law requires <①that> all public signs <②were> in French, but <③permits> the addition, in smaller letters, <④of> a translation into another language.
②should be
24
87
She (that / money / demand / her / be / should) refunded.
should demand that her money be
25
88
You’ve done nothing wrong. Why ( ) you worry about it?
should
26
89
私は将来、子どもを相手にする仕事に就きたいです。
I (children / work / would / with / to / in / like) the future.
would like to work with children in
27
90
I would rather ( ) here.
stay
28
91
本当に必要でなければ私は手術を受けたくない。
I (not / rather / the operation / have / unless / would) it is absolutely necessary.
would rather not have the operation unless
29
92
I ( ) walk in the rain than ride in a taxi with Stewart. He never stops talking.
would rather
30
93
No one ( ) in handling radioactive waste.
can be too careful
31
94
よい結果を得るには練習に練習を重ねることです。
One (get / practice / in order to / result / a / cannot / good / intensively).
（１語不足）
cannot practice too intensively in order to get a good result
32
95
彼女が娘自慢なのももっともだ。
She (proud / well / be / may / of) her daughter.
may well be proud of
33
96
You ( ) come with us, since you say you have nothing better to do tonight.
might as well
34
97
生半可な知識よりも何も知らない方がましだ。
You (not / well / as / know / might) a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
might as well not know
35
98
There ( ) something wrong with the host computer as all our computers crashed.
must have been
36
99
You ( ) have seen Tom in Kyoto yesterday, He is still in England.
cannot
37
100
A: I saw Mr. Yamada at Shinjuku Station this morning.
B: You ( ) have. He's still on vacation in Hawaii.
couldn't
38
101
She hasn't arrived yet. She ( ) got caught in a traffic jam.
might have
39
102
I ( ) told you about the change in the schedule, but I forgot to do so.
should have
40
103
彼に電話なんかしなければよかった。
I (better / him / should have / known / much / than / to call).
（１語不要）
should have known better than to call him
41
104
My sister ( ) here by now, for she took the early train.
ought to have arrived
42
105
You ( ) our secret to your father yesterday.
ought not to have told
43
106
It's a pity we didn't visit Tom when we had the chance. I ( ) him before he left the country.
would like to have seen
44
107
(didn't need / need / him / you / have / paid / not).
（１語（句）不要）
You need not have paid him
45
108
I went to Mexico last week, and I ( ) her then.
was able to meet
46
109
If you ( ) his telephone number, I would call him.
haven't received
47
110
If I ( ) his telephone number, I would call him.
knew
48
111
If you <①are> president of the club, <②whom> would you <③appoint> <④chairperson> of the social committee?
①were
49
112
If I <①were> a company owner, I <②will> start a special online system to communicate directly <③with> all employees in order <④to> learn what they think.
②would
50
113
He told me that he ( ) the offer if he were in my place.
would not accept
51
114
You went out and got terribly wet. Ten minutes later the rain stopped. You said to yourself: "I (had left / have got / if I / so wet / ten minutes later / wouldn't)."
wouldn't have got so wet if I had left ten minutes later
52
115
If we had known about his car accident at that time, we ( ) our plans.
would have changed
53
116
No one would have <①attended> the meeting if you <②told> <③the truth about> the <④speaker>.
②had told
54
117
Jim ( ). Even if he hadn't practiced, he still would have won.
won the race easily
55
118
If I ( ) the seminar last year, I would be able to speak English more fluently now.
had attended
56
119
I realize that if I <①had followed> all the good advice <②that> <③has been given> to me since childhood, I <④am> a better man now.
④would be
57
120
If I ( ) you, I would not have said such nonsense.
were
58
121
What would happen to your family if you ( ) be transferred abroad for work?
were to
59
122
( ), please give him my best regards.
If you happen to see him
60
123
(a) I am sorry that I am not in Paris now.
(b) I wish ( ) ( ) in Paris now.
I were
61
124
I wish I ( ) that guy from Tokyo for his e-mail address last night.
had asked
62
125
I can't hear him. I wish he ( ) a little louder.
would speak
63
126
A: He's a good skier, isn't he?
B: Yes, he really is. I wish I ( ) like him.
could ski
64
127
I'd rather you ( ) me. I can do it all by myself.
didn't help
65
128
( ) I had studied English much harder when I was young!
If only
66
129
It is high time you ( ) a new business.
started
67
130
When I was a child, the man treated me as if I ( ) his own daughter.
were
68
131
ヴィンセントは何でも知っているかのうような口のきき方をする。
(as / everything / he / if / knew / know / talked / talks / vincent).
（２語不要）
Vincent talks as if he knew everything
69
132
He spoke ( ) he knew all about our plans when in fact he knew nothing about them.
as though
70
133
When Mary came back, she looked pale as if she ( ) a ghost.
had seen
71
134
The flame that seemed as if it ( ) last forever has begun to fade.
would
72
135
空模様から判断すると、雪になりそうだ。
Judging from the look of the sky, (looks / as / it / it is / if / snow / to / going).
it looks as if it is going to snow
73
136
(for / it / not / if / air / were), all animals would die.
If it were not for air
74
137
If ( ) her kind help, I would have missed the deadline.
it had not been for
75
138
Science would make (much less progress / the computer network / to exchange / used by many scientists / without) ideas.
much less progress without the computer network used by many scientists to exchange
76
139
( ) the traffic accident, we would have arrived earlier.
But for
77
140
( ) it a little warmer, I would go out for a walk.
Were
78
141
( ) to Washington, he would have visited Patty.
Had he gone
79
142
太陽や月や星は、たまたま貪欲（どんよく）な人間の手の届くところにあったとすればとうの昔になくなっていただろう。
The sun, the moon and the stars would have disappeared long ago, (within / happened / of / had / be / where / to / reach / they) greedy human hands.
（１語不要）
had they happened to be within reach of
80
143
( ) she to tell us what really happened, we could do our best to solve her problems.
Were
81
144
( ) you happen to meet them, please give them my best regards.
Should
82
145
あの非常にうまい守備のプレーがなければ、そのゲームに負けてしまっただろう。
(been / for / had / it / not / that) great defensive play, we would have lost the game.
Had it not been for that
83
146
( ) a little more effort, he would have succeeded.
With
84
147
It rained heavily, ( ) I would have played tennis outside.
otherwise
85
148
A: What did you think of last night's game?
B: The team played well, but they ( ) better in the first twenty minutes.
could've done
86
149
The man at the window must be a spy, since he works slowly and keeps looking around. A real cleaner ( ) the windows twice.
would not wash
87
150
フランス人ならばその光景を違う観点から説明するだろう。
(describe / if / would / be / a Frenchman) the scene from a different point of view.
（２語不要）
A Frenchman would describe
88
151
( ) her talk, you would think that she was an actress.
To hear
89
152
I ( ) happy to see him, but I didn't have time.
would have been
90
153
A few years ago it ( ) for Japan to send troops overseas.
would have been inconceivable
91
154
Forty seconds earlier, ( ) we could have caught the last train.
and