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#1 DNA/RNA

#1 DNA/RNA
52問 • 1年前
  • OBILLO, MIKAELA T.
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    are large biomolecules that play essential roles in all cells and viruses.

    nucleic acids

  • 2

    major function of nucleic acids involves the storage and expression of _________

    genomic information

  • 3

    encodes the information cells need to make proteins.

    Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA

  • 4

    Adenine Thymine Cytosine Guanine

    DNA

  • 5

    Adenine Uracil Cytosine Guanine

    RNA

  • 6

    generally "double-stranded"

    DNA

  • 7

    generally "single-stranded"

    RNA

  • 8

    Dictate amino-acid sequence in proteins

    DNA

  • 9

    DNA/RNA give information to _______, which is then passed from parent to offspring

    chromosomes

  • 10

    The 4th type of macromolecules

    nucleic acids

  • 11

    The chemical link between generations

    DNA/RNA

  • 12

    The source of genetic information in chromosomes

    DNA

  • 13

    Processes in the transfer of genetic information:

    Replication-Transcription-Translation

  • 14

    identical copies of DNA are made

    Replication

  • 15

    genetic messages are read and carried out of the cell nucleus to the ribosomes, where protein synthesis occurs.

    Transcription

  • 16

    genetic messages are decoded to make proteins.

    Translation

  • 17

    Where does it Takes Place: Nucleus Purpose: Duplicate a full strand of DNA Process: ?

    Replication

  • 18

    Where does it Takes Place: Nucleus Purpose: Use a strand of DNA to build a molecule of mRNA Process: ?

    Transcription

  • 19

    Where does it Takes Place: Cytoplasm Purpose: Use mRNA to build an amino acid chain Process: ?

    Translation

  • 20

    Process: Replication Main Participants: DNA, DNA helicase, DNA polymerase, DNA ligase Products: ?

    2 identical strands of DNA

  • 21

    Process: Transcription Main Participants: DNA, DNA polymerase, (DNA ligase) Products: ?

    mRNA

  • 22

    Process: Translation Main Participants: mRNA, ribosome, tRNA (and amino acid) Products: ?

    amino acid chain (protein)

  • 23

    The nucleus contains the cell’s ____ (genome)

    DNA

  • 24

    is synthesized in the nucleus and exported to the cytoplasm

    RNA

  • 25

    are polymers of nucleotides

    Nucleic acids

  • 26

    are carbon ring structures containing nitrogen linked to a 5-carbon sugar (a ribose)

    Nucleotides

  • 27

    is either a ribose or a deoxy-ribose making the nucleotide either a ribonucleotide or a deoxyribonucleotide

    5-carbon sugar

  • 28

    Genetic material - sequence of nucleotides encodes different amino acids

    DNA

  • 29

    Involved in the transcription/translation of genetic material (DNA)

    RNA

  • 30

    Despite the complexity and diversity of life the structure of DNA is dependent on only ______

    4 different nucleotides

  • 31

    is dependent on the nucleotide sequence

    diversity

  • 32

    All nucleotides are 2 ring structures composed of:

    5-carbon sugar, base, phosphate group

  • 33

    ribose deoxyribose

    5-carbon sugar

  • 34

    Purine Pyrimidine

    base

  • 35

    A nucleotide WITHOUT a phosphate group is a

    NUCLEOSIDE

  • 36

    DNA controls all living processes including production of new cells-_______

    cell division

  • 37

    carries the genetic code – stores and transmits genetic information from one generation to the next

    DNA

  • 38

    Chromosomes are made of

    DNA

  • 39

    DNA is located in the ______ of the cell

    nucleus

  • 40

    Nitrogeneous base + Pentose + Phosphate

    Nucleotide

  • 41

    Nitrogeneous base + Pentose

    Nucleoside

  • 42

    Nitrogeneous base

    Nucleobase

  • 43

    _____ are made up of simple units called nucleotides, connected in long chains

    DNA/RNA

  • 44

    Nucleotides have 3 parts:

    1- 5-Carbon sugar (pentose) 2- Nitrogen containing base (made of C, H and N) 3- A phosphate group ( P )

  • 45

    _____ make the links that unite the sugars (hence a “sugar-phosphate backbone”

    P groups

  • 46

    are molecules that store information for cellular growth and reproduction

    Nucleic acids

  • 47

    There are two types of nucleic acids: - deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). These are polymers consisting of long chains of monomers called _______

    nucleotides

  • 48

    A ______ consists of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar and a phosphate group:

    nucleotide

  • 49

    DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, long, thread-like polymers made up of a linear array of monomers called

    nucleotides

  • 50

    have a 2’-OH

    ribonucleotides

  • 51

    have a 2’-H

    Deoxyribonucleotides

  • 52

    The sugars have their carbon atoms numbered with ____ to distinguish them from the nitrogen bases

    primes

    • CH 1

    CH 1

    OBILLO, MIKAELA T. · 78問 · 1年前

    CH 1

    CH 1

    78問 • 1年前
    OBILLO, MIKAELA T.

    CH 2

    CH 2

    OBILLO, MIKAELA T. · 15問 · 1年前

    CH 2

    CH 2

    15問 • 1年前
    OBILLO, MIKAELA T.

    CH 3

    CH 3

    OBILLO, MIKAELA T. · 19問 · 1年前

    CH 3

    CH 3

    19問 • 1年前
    OBILLO, MIKAELA T.

    BIOCHEM LAB

    BIOCHEM LAB

    OBILLO, MIKAELA T. · 55問 · 1年前

    BIOCHEM LAB

    BIOCHEM LAB

    55問 • 1年前
    OBILLO, MIKAELA T.

    CARBOHYDRATES

    CARBOHYDRATES

    OBILLO, MIKAELA T. · 73問 · 1年前

    CARBOHYDRATES

    CARBOHYDRATES

    73問 • 1年前
    OBILLO, MIKAELA T.

    ENZYMES

    ENZYMES

    OBILLO, MIKAELA T. · 35問 · 1年前

    ENZYMES

    ENZYMES

    35問 • 1年前
    OBILLO, MIKAELA T.

    EUKARYOTIC CELL STRUCTURE

    EUKARYOTIC CELL STRUCTURE

    OBILLO, MIKAELA T. · 12問 · 1年前

    EUKARYOTIC CELL STRUCTURE

    EUKARYOTIC CELL STRUCTURE

    12問 • 1年前
    OBILLO, MIKAELA T.

    #2 DNA/RNA

    #2 DNA/RNA

    OBILLO, MIKAELA T. · 50問 · 1年前

    #2 DNA/RNA

    #2 DNA/RNA

    50問 • 1年前
    OBILLO, MIKAELA T.

    #3 DNA/RNA

    #3 DNA/RNA

    OBILLO, MIKAELA T. · 51問 · 1年前

    #3 DNA/RNA

    #3 DNA/RNA

    51問 • 1年前
    OBILLO, MIKAELA T.

    #4 DNA/RNA

    #4 DNA/RNA

    OBILLO, MIKAELA T. · 41問 · 1年前

    #4 DNA/RNA

    #4 DNA/RNA

    41問 • 1年前
    OBILLO, MIKAELA T.

    #5 DNA/RNA

    #5 DNA/RNA

    OBILLO, MIKAELA T. · 37問 · 1年前

    #5 DNA/RNA

    #5 DNA/RNA

    37問 • 1年前
    OBILLO, MIKAELA T.

    PROTEINS AND AMINO ACID

    PROTEINS AND AMINO ACID

    OBILLO, MIKAELA T. · 7問 · 1年前

    PROTEINS AND AMINO ACID

    PROTEINS AND AMINO ACID

    7問 • 1年前
    OBILLO, MIKAELA T.

    LIPIDS 1

    LIPIDS 1

    OBILLO, MIKAELA T. · 58問 · 1年前

    LIPIDS 1

    LIPIDS 1

    58問 • 1年前
    OBILLO, MIKAELA T.

    LIPIDS 2

    LIPIDS 2

    OBILLO, MIKAELA T. · 52問 · 1年前

    LIPIDS 2

    LIPIDS 2

    52問 • 1年前
    OBILLO, MIKAELA T.

    HORMONES

    HORMONES

    OBILLO, MIKAELA T. · 19問 · 1年前

    HORMONES

    HORMONES

    19問 • 1年前
    OBILLO, MIKAELA T.

    RECOMBINANT 1

    RECOMBINANT 1

    OBILLO, MIKAELA T. · 9問 · 1年前

    RECOMBINANT 1

    RECOMBINANT 1

    9問 • 1年前
    OBILLO, MIKAELA T.

    RECOMBINANT 2

    RECOMBINANT 2

    OBILLO, MIKAELA T. · 9問 · 1年前

    RECOMBINANT 2

    RECOMBINANT 2

    9問 • 1年前
    OBILLO, MIKAELA T.

    Protein Malnutrition

    Protein Malnutrition

    OBILLO, MIKAELA T. · 8問 · 1年前

    Protein Malnutrition

    Protein Malnutrition

    8問 • 1年前
    OBILLO, MIKAELA T.

    問題一覧

  • 1

    are large biomolecules that play essential roles in all cells and viruses.

    nucleic acids

  • 2

    major function of nucleic acids involves the storage and expression of _________

    genomic information

  • 3

    encodes the information cells need to make proteins.

    Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA

  • 4

    Adenine Thymine Cytosine Guanine

    DNA

  • 5

    Adenine Uracil Cytosine Guanine

    RNA

  • 6

    generally "double-stranded"

    DNA

  • 7

    generally "single-stranded"

    RNA

  • 8

    Dictate amino-acid sequence in proteins

    DNA

  • 9

    DNA/RNA give information to _______, which is then passed from parent to offspring

    chromosomes

  • 10

    The 4th type of macromolecules

    nucleic acids

  • 11

    The chemical link between generations

    DNA/RNA

  • 12

    The source of genetic information in chromosomes

    DNA

  • 13

    Processes in the transfer of genetic information:

    Replication-Transcription-Translation

  • 14

    identical copies of DNA are made

    Replication

  • 15

    genetic messages are read and carried out of the cell nucleus to the ribosomes, where protein synthesis occurs.

    Transcription

  • 16

    genetic messages are decoded to make proteins.

    Translation

  • 17

    Where does it Takes Place: Nucleus Purpose: Duplicate a full strand of DNA Process: ?

    Replication

  • 18

    Where does it Takes Place: Nucleus Purpose: Use a strand of DNA to build a molecule of mRNA Process: ?

    Transcription

  • 19

    Where does it Takes Place: Cytoplasm Purpose: Use mRNA to build an amino acid chain Process: ?

    Translation

  • 20

    Process: Replication Main Participants: DNA, DNA helicase, DNA polymerase, DNA ligase Products: ?

    2 identical strands of DNA

  • 21

    Process: Transcription Main Participants: DNA, DNA polymerase, (DNA ligase) Products: ?

    mRNA

  • 22

    Process: Translation Main Participants: mRNA, ribosome, tRNA (and amino acid) Products: ?

    amino acid chain (protein)

  • 23

    The nucleus contains the cell’s ____ (genome)

    DNA

  • 24

    is synthesized in the nucleus and exported to the cytoplasm

    RNA

  • 25

    are polymers of nucleotides

    Nucleic acids

  • 26

    are carbon ring structures containing nitrogen linked to a 5-carbon sugar (a ribose)

    Nucleotides

  • 27

    is either a ribose or a deoxy-ribose making the nucleotide either a ribonucleotide or a deoxyribonucleotide

    5-carbon sugar

  • 28

    Genetic material - sequence of nucleotides encodes different amino acids

    DNA

  • 29

    Involved in the transcription/translation of genetic material (DNA)

    RNA

  • 30

    Despite the complexity and diversity of life the structure of DNA is dependent on only ______

    4 different nucleotides

  • 31

    is dependent on the nucleotide sequence

    diversity

  • 32

    All nucleotides are 2 ring structures composed of:

    5-carbon sugar, base, phosphate group

  • 33

    ribose deoxyribose

    5-carbon sugar

  • 34

    Purine Pyrimidine

    base

  • 35

    A nucleotide WITHOUT a phosphate group is a

    NUCLEOSIDE

  • 36

    DNA controls all living processes including production of new cells-_______

    cell division

  • 37

    carries the genetic code – stores and transmits genetic information from one generation to the next

    DNA

  • 38

    Chromosomes are made of

    DNA

  • 39

    DNA is located in the ______ of the cell

    nucleus

  • 40

    Nitrogeneous base + Pentose + Phosphate

    Nucleotide

  • 41

    Nitrogeneous base + Pentose

    Nucleoside

  • 42

    Nitrogeneous base

    Nucleobase

  • 43

    _____ are made up of simple units called nucleotides, connected in long chains

    DNA/RNA

  • 44

    Nucleotides have 3 parts:

    1- 5-Carbon sugar (pentose) 2- Nitrogen containing base (made of C, H and N) 3- A phosphate group ( P )

  • 45

    _____ make the links that unite the sugars (hence a “sugar-phosphate backbone”

    P groups

  • 46

    are molecules that store information for cellular growth and reproduction

    Nucleic acids

  • 47

    There are two types of nucleic acids: - deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). These are polymers consisting of long chains of monomers called _______

    nucleotides

  • 48

    A ______ consists of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar and a phosphate group:

    nucleotide

  • 49

    DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, long, thread-like polymers made up of a linear array of monomers called

    nucleotides

  • 50

    have a 2’-OH

    ribonucleotides

  • 51

    have a 2’-H

    Deoxyribonucleotides

  • 52

    The sugars have their carbon atoms numbered with ____ to distinguish them from the nitrogen bases

    primes