暗記メーカー

暗記メーカー

​
ログイン

TOPIC 1

TOPIC 1
100問 • 1年前
  • Kyla Rafols
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Largest organ of the body

    skin

  • 2

    Acts a waterproof, insulating shield, guarding the body against extremes of temperature, damaging sunlight and harmful chemical

    skin

  • 3

    Skin produces antibacterial substances that prevent infection and manufactures _________ and converting __________ into healthy bones

    vitamin D, calcium

  • 4

    Eyelid thickness

    0.55mm

  • 5

    Heel thickness

    4mm

  • 6

    SKIN

    8 lbs, 3.6-5kg, 2 square meters, 22 square feet

  • 7

    SKIN FUNCTIONS

    protection, insulation, homeostasis, thermoregulation, waste excretion, vitamin d synthesis, oil production

  • 8

    Against abrasion and UV light

    protection

  • 9

    Against microorganisms

    protection

  • 10

    Preventing water loss from the body and serving as barrier to the entry of microorganisms

    homeostasis

  • 11

    Amount of blood flow and the activity of the sweat glands action beneath the skin

    thermoregulation

  • 12

    Through skin and glands

    waste excretion

  • 13

    Reabsorption of calcium

    vit d synthesis

  • 14

    Keep skin soft and smooth

    oil production

  • 15

    UV light exposure = skin makes molecules

    vit d synthesis

  • 16

    outermost layer

    epidermis

  • 17

    Thickness of 0.06-0.6mm

    epidermis

  • 18

    Composed of stratified squamous epithelial cells

    epidermis

  • 19

    (+) keratinocytes and melanocytes

    epidermis

  • 20

    Epidermal layers (sf to deep)

    corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, basale or germinativum

  • 21

    most superficial

    corneum

  • 22

    Many dead cells that are periodically slough

    corneum

  • 23

    Subsequent hardening and reduction of fluid in this layer = increase resistance to electrical currents

    corneum

  • 24

    3-5 layers thick

    lucidum

  • 25

    Cells lack nuclei

    lucidum

  • 26

    Cell borders poorly defined

    lucidum

  • 27

    May be absent in skin because it is mainly found in soles of foot and palms

    lucidum

  • 28

    2-5 layers thick

    granulosum

  • 29

    Cells more elongated and flattened in appearance

    granulosum

  • 30

    For water and heat regilation

    granulosum

  • 31

    Reduced intercellular communication due to few cytoplasmic processes

    granulosum

  • 32

    Protects basale

    spinosum

  • 33

    Cells bound together by cytoplasmic processes and appear as spines

    spinosum

  • 34

    Deepest payer

    basale

  • 35

    Nuclei tend to be oval and located in the cytoplasm

    basale

  • 36

    Germinativum

    basale

  • 37

    AKA corium

    dermis

  • 38

    Derived from mesoderm

    dermis

  • 39

    Composed of 2 layers of irregular connective tissue

    dermis

  • 40

    2-4mm thick

    dermis

  • 41

    Dermis is 5-10x thicker than epidermis

    false

  • 42

    Dermis contains

    lymphatics, free nerve endings, blood vessels, sebaceous and sweat glands, elastin and collagen

  • 43

    Dermal layers

    papillary, reticular

  • 44

    Composed of collagen and elastic fibers

    papillary

  • 45

    Responsible for fingerprints and footprints

    papillary

  • 46

    Meshwork of denser connective tissue

    reticular

  • 47

    Composed of collagen fibers and some elastic and reticular fibers

    reticular

  • 48

    Rete peg regions - between the epidermis and dermis

    reticular

  • 49

    Pain

    free nerve endings

  • 50

    Light touch

    merkel’s disc

  • 51

    Discriminative touch

    meissner’s corpuscles

  • 52

    Heat

    ruffini corpuscles

  • 53

    Cold

    krause end bulbs

  • 54

    Pressure and vibrations

    pacinian corpuscles

  • 55

    AKA hypodermis

    subcutaneous

  • 56

    Fats and loose connective tissue

    subcutaneous

  • 57

    Functions of subcutaneous layer

    support, insulation, cushioning, energy storage

  • 58

    Accessory structures of the skin

    hair, sweat glands, sebaceous or oil glands, erector pili muscle

  • 59

    Inflmmation of skin with itching redness and skin lesions

    dermatitis

  • 60

    Allergic or contact dermatitis

    harsh soap, chemicals, poison ivy, adhesive tape, orthosis

  • 61

    Actinic dermatitis

    photosensitivity, exposure to sunlight and UVR

  • 62

    Atopic or unknown dermatitis

    assoc with allergies, family history, physiological stress

  • 63

    Eczema

    dermatitis

  • 64

    Impetigo, cellulitis, abscess

    bacterial inf

  • 65

    Causes of dermatitis

    allergic or contact, actinic, atopic or unknown

  • 66

    Superficial skin infection with inflammation caused bt staphylococcus and streptococci

    impetigo

  • 67

    Pus filled vesicles and itching

    impetigo

  • 68

    Suppuratice inflammation of cellular and connective tissue caused by staphylococcus and streptococci

    cellulitis

  • 69

    Fever

    cellulitis

  • 70

    Hot red and edematous limbs

    cellulitis

  • 71

    Cavity containing pus and is surrounded by inflamed tissue caused by staphylococci

    abscess

  • 72

    Viral infection

    herpes, warts

  • 73

    Vesicular eruptions on face and mouth

    herpes simplex 1

  • 74

    Vesicular eruption on genitalia

    herpes simplex 2

  • 75

    Reactivation of varicella zoster virus on the cerebral ganglia of posterior nerve roots

    herpes zoster

  • 76

    Associated with fever, chills, malaise and GI disturbances

    herpes zoster

  • 77

    Fue to human papilloma virus (HPV)

    warts

  • 78

    Ringworms

    fungal inf

  • 79

    Forms a ring shaped patch on your skin with vesicles and scales

    ringworm

  • 80

    From scabies/mites and lice

    parasitic inf

  • 81

    Bruising

    contusion

  • 82

    Injury with skin intact

    contusion

  • 83

    Extravasations of blood into the subcutaneous tissue due to fragile or weak blood vessels

    ecchymosis

  • 84

    Tiny red or purple hemorrhage spots in your skin

    petechiae

  • 85

    Scraping away of skin due to mechanical injury

    abrasion

  • 86

    Irregular tear of skin resulting to a torn wound

    laceration

  • 87

    Itching

    pruritis

  • 88

    Hives

    urticaria

  • 89

    Smooth, red, elevated patches on the skin

    urticaria

  • 90

    Due to anemia, venous or lymphatic obstruction, cardiac, circulatory it renal decomposition

    edema

  • 91

    Excessive moisture in the skin

    hyperhidrosis

  • 92

    Leaves a persistant indentation

    pitting edema

  • 93

    Hard textured edema

    brawny edema

  • 94

    Edema assessment

    limb girth, volumetric measurement

  • 95

    Carbon monoxide poisoning

    cherry red

  • 96

    Anemia, fear, arterial insufficiency or blood loss

    pallor

  • 97

    Smoking, arterial disease obstruction, congenital heart disease and lung disease

    cyanosis

  • 98

    Venous inssuficiency (hemosiderin stains)

    brown

  • 99

    Liver or gallbladder disease

    jaundice

  • 100

    Aging, pregnancy, uterine due to malignancy issues

    liver spots

    • ROM

    ROM

    Kyla Rafols · 71問 · 2年前

    ROM

    ROM

    71問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Endocrinology

    Endocrinology

    Kyla Rafols · 54問 · 2年前

    Endocrinology

    Endocrinology

    54問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    IPC, Tilt table, Traction

    IPC, Tilt table, Traction

    Kyla Rafols · 5問 · 2年前

    IPC, Tilt table, Traction

    IPC, Tilt table, Traction

    5問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    OrgAd

    OrgAd

    Kyla Rafols · 88問 · 2年前

    OrgAd

    OrgAd

    88問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    org2

    org2

    Kyla Rafols · 10問 · 2年前

    org2

    org2

    10問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    History and Physical Exam

    History and Physical Exam

    Kyla Rafols · 7問 · 2年前

    History and Physical Exam

    History and Physical Exam

    7問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    2 OrgAd

    2 OrgAd

    Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 2年前

    2 OrgAd

    2 OrgAd

    100問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    2 OrgAd 2

    2 OrgAd 2

    Kyla Rafols · 6問 · 2年前

    2 OrgAd 2

    2 OrgAd 2

    6問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Thorax

    Thorax

    Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 2年前

    Thorax

    Thorax

    100問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Thorax 2

    Thorax 2

    Kyla Rafols · 72問 · 2年前

    Thorax 2

    Thorax 2

    72問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Pecs

    Pecs

    Kyla Rafols · 56問 · 2年前

    Pecs

    Pecs

    56問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Arm

    Arm

    Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 2年前

    Arm

    Arm

    100問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Arm 2

    Arm 2

    Kyla Rafols · 20問 · 2年前

    Arm 2

    Arm 2

    20問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    FOREARM

    FOREARM

    Kyla Rafols · 83問 · 2年前

    FOREARM

    FOREARM

    83問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    WRIST AND HAND

    WRIST AND HAND

    Kyla Rafols · 98問 · 2年前

    WRIST AND HAND

    WRIST AND HAND

    98問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    WH joints

    WH joints

    Kyla Rafols · 13問 · 2年前

    WH joints

    WH joints

    13問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    ENTREP

    ENTREP

    Kyla Rafols · 49問 · 1年前

    ENTREP

    ENTREP

    49問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    kapoya org ad

    kapoya org ad

    Kyla Rafols · 43問 · 1年前

    kapoya org ad

    kapoya org ad

    43問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    OrgAd Space Planning

    OrgAd Space Planning

    Kyla Rafols · 93問 · 1年前

    OrgAd Space Planning

    OrgAd Space Planning

    93問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Fiscal management

    Fiscal management

    Kyla Rafols · 41問 · 1年前

    Fiscal management

    Fiscal management

    41問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Policies and Procedure

    Policies and Procedure

    Kyla Rafols · 81問 · 1年前

    Policies and Procedure

    Policies and Procedure

    81問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Thigh

    Thigh

    Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 1年前

    Thigh

    Thigh

    100問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    THIGH2

    THIGH2

    Kyla Rafols · 5問 · 1年前

    THIGH2

    THIGH2

    5問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    LEG

    LEG

    Kyla Rafols · 80問 · 1年前

    LEG

    LEG

    80問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    ANKLE AND FOOT

    ANKLE AND FOOT

    Kyla Rafols · 77問 · 1年前

    ANKLE AND FOOT

    ANKLE AND FOOT

    77問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    ANKLE AND FOOT 2

    ANKLE AND FOOT 2

    Kyla Rafols · 74問 · 1年前

    ANKLE AND FOOT 2

    ANKLE AND FOOT 2

    74問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Quality of assurance and productivity

    Quality of assurance and productivity

    Kyla Rafols · 64問 · 1年前

    Quality of assurance and productivity

    Quality of assurance and productivity

    64問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    HEAD AND NECK

    HEAD AND NECK

    Kyla Rafols · 78問 · 1年前

    HEAD AND NECK

    HEAD AND NECK

    78問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    HEALTHINFO PREFI

    HEALTHINFO PREFI

    Kyla Rafols · 64問 · 1年前

    HEALTHINFO PREFI

    HEALTHINFO PREFI

    64問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Biomechanics

    Biomechanics

    Kyla Rafols · 20問 · 1年前

    Biomechanics

    Biomechanics

    20問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    INTRO

    INTRO

    Kyla Rafols · 99問 · 1年前

    INTRO

    INTRO

    99問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    INTRO 2

    INTRO 2

    Kyla Rafols · 39問 · 1年前

    INTRO 2

    INTRO 2

    39問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    STRETCHING

    STRETCHING

    Kyla Rafols · 94問 · 1年前

    STRETCHING

    STRETCHING

    94問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    STRETCHING 2

    STRETCHING 2

    Kyla Rafols · 46問 · 1年前

    STRETCHING 2

    STRETCHING 2

    46問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    TL2 IPE

    TL2 IPE

    Kyla Rafols · 50問 · 1年前

    TL2 IPE

    TL2 IPE

    50問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    JOINT STRUCTURE

    JOINT STRUCTURE

    Kyla Rafols · 108問 · 1年前

    JOINT STRUCTURE

    JOINT STRUCTURE

    108問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    JOINT STRUCTURE 2

    JOINT STRUCTURE 2

    Kyla Rafols · 93問 · 1年前

    JOINT STRUCTURE 2

    JOINT STRUCTURE 2

    93問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    PROTEOGLYCANS

    PROTEOGLYCANS

    Kyla Rafols · 31問 · 1年前

    PROTEOGLYCANS

    PROTEOGLYCANS

    31問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Glycosaminoglycans

    Glycosaminoglycans

    Kyla Rafols · 19問 · 1年前

    Glycosaminoglycans

    Glycosaminoglycans

    19問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    JOINT MOB

    JOINT MOB

    Kyla Rafols · 80問 · 1年前

    JOINT MOB

    JOINT MOB

    80問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    PJM 2

    PJM 2

    Kyla Rafols · 27問 · 1年前

    PJM 2

    PJM 2

    27問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Teaching in clinical settings

    Teaching in clinical settings

    Kyla Rafols · 99問 · 1年前

    Teaching in clinical settings

    Teaching in clinical settings

    99問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Intro

    Intro

    Kyla Rafols · 68問 · 1年前

    Intro

    Intro

    68問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    STM

    STM

    Kyla Rafols · 73問 · 1年前

    STM

    STM

    73問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    MET

    MET

    Kyla Rafols · 28問 · 1年前

    MET

    MET

    28問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Techniques for teaching students in clinical settings

    Techniques for teaching students in clinical settings

    Kyla Rafols · 97問 · 1年前

    Techniques for teaching students in clinical settings

    Techniques for teaching students in clinical settings

    97問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    ELBOW

    ELBOW

    Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 1年前

    ELBOW

    ELBOW

    100問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    ELBOW2

    ELBOW2

    Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 1年前

    ELBOW2

    ELBOW2

    100問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    RESISTANCE

    RESISTANCE

    Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 1年前

    RESISTANCE

    RESISTANCE

    100問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    RESISTANCE2

    RESISTANCE2

    Kyla Rafols · 43問 · 1年前

    RESISTANCE2

    RESISTANCE2

    43問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    WH

    WH

    Kyla Rafols · 95問 · 1年前

    WH

    WH

    95問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    WH2

    WH2

    Kyla Rafols · 96問 · 1年前

    WH2

    WH2

    96問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    WH3

    WH3

    Kyla Rafols · 19問 · 1年前

    WH3

    WH3

    19問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    WH4

    WH4

    Kyla Rafols · 25問 · 1年前

    WH4

    WH4

    25問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    WMGCT

    WMGCT

    Kyla Rafols · 76問 · 1年前

    WMGCT

    WMGCT

    76問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    uhm

    uhm

    Kyla Rafols · 226問 · 1年前

    uhm

    uhm

    226問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    PACKED POS & CAPSULAR PATTERN

    PACKED POS & CAPSULAR PATTERN

    Kyla Rafols · 60問 · 1年前

    PACKED POS & CAPSULAR PATTERN

    PACKED POS & CAPSULAR PATTERN

    60問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    CHEST WALL AND TMJ

    CHEST WALL AND TMJ

    Kyla Rafols · 128問 · 1年前

    CHEST WALL AND TMJ

    CHEST WALL AND TMJ

    128問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Trunk and VC

    Trunk and VC

    Kyla Rafols · 99問 · 1年前

    Trunk and VC

    Trunk and VC

    99問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    topic6

    topic6

    Kyla Rafols · 95問 · 1年前

    topic6

    topic6

    95問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    VC2

    VC2

    Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 1年前

    VC2

    VC2

    100問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    vc3

    vc3

    Kyla Rafols · 29問 · 1年前

    vc3

    vc3

    29問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    VC LAB

    VC LAB

    Kyla Rafols · 34問 · 1年前

    VC LAB

    VC LAB

    34問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    TRUNKVCMERGED

    TRUNKVCMERGED

    Kyla Rafols · 228問 · 1年前

    TRUNKVCMERGED

    TRUNKVCMERGED

    228問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    HIP LAB

    HIP LAB

    Kyla Rafols · 9問 · 1年前

    HIP LAB

    HIP LAB

    9問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    CHEST

    CHEST

    Kyla Rafols · 82問 · 1年前

    CHEST

    CHEST

    82問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    CHESTBOOK

    CHESTBOOK

    Kyla Rafols · 84問 · 1年前

    CHESTBOOK

    CHESTBOOK

    84問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    AQUATICS

    AQUATICS

    Kyla Rafols · 126問 · 1年前

    AQUATICS

    AQUATICS

    126問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    topicidk

    topicidk

    Kyla Rafols · 55問 · 1年前

    topicidk

    topicidk

    55問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    AQUATICS 2

    AQUATICS 2

    Kyla Rafols · 26問 · 1年前

    AQUATICS 2

    AQUATICS 2

    26問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    AEROBICS

    AEROBICS

    Kyla Rafols · 139問 · 1年前

    AEROBICS

    AEROBICS

    139問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    AEROBICS2

    AEROBICS2

    Kyla Rafols · 49問 · 1年前

    AEROBICS2

    AEROBICS2

    49問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    METS

    METS

    Kyla Rafols · 15問 · 1年前

    METS

    METS

    15問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    KNEE

    KNEE

    Kyla Rafols · 163問 · 1年前

    KNEE

    KNEE

    163問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    KNEE2

    KNEE2

    Kyla Rafols · 62問 · 1年前

    KNEE2

    KNEE2

    62問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    HEALTH LITERACY

    HEALTH LITERACY

    Kyla Rafols · 22問 · 1年前

    HEALTH LITERACY

    HEALTH LITERACY

    22問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    IMPAIRED BALANCE

    IMPAIRED BALANCE

    Kyla Rafols · 87問 · 1年前

    IMPAIRED BALANCE

    IMPAIRED BALANCE

    87問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    IMPAIRED BALANCE 2

    IMPAIRED BALANCE 2

    Kyla Rafols · 8問 · 1年前

    IMPAIRED BALANCE 2

    IMPAIRED BALANCE 2

    8問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    WOMENS HEALTH

    WOMENS HEALTH

    Kyla Rafols · 31問 · 1年前

    WOMENS HEALTH

    WOMENS HEALTH

    31問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    ANKLE AND FOOT

    ANKLE AND FOOT

    Kyla Rafols · 164問 · 1年前

    ANKLE AND FOOT

    ANKLE AND FOOT

    164問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    ANKLE AND FOOT 3

    ANKLE AND FOOT 3

    Kyla Rafols · 136問 · 1年前

    ANKLE AND FOOT 3

    ANKLE AND FOOT 3

    136問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    ANKLE AND FOOT 4

    ANKLE AND FOOT 4

    Kyla Rafols · 36問 · 1年前

    ANKLE AND FOOT 4

    ANKLE AND FOOT 4

    36問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    OSTEO AND ARTHRO AF

    OSTEO AND ARTHRO AF

    Kyla Rafols · 164問 · 1年前

    OSTEO AND ARTHRO AF

    OSTEO AND ARTHRO AF

    164問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    AF LAB

    AF LAB

    Kyla Rafols · 31問 · 1年前

    AF LAB

    AF LAB

    31問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    PG

    PG

    Kyla Rafols · 126問 · 1年前

    PG

    PG

    126問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    PG2

    PG2

    Kyla Rafols · 109問 · 1年前

    PG2

    PG2

    109問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    GAIT

    GAIT

    Kyla Rafols · 29問 · 1年前

    GAIT

    GAIT

    29問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    GAITLAB

    GAITLAB

    Kyla Rafols · 8問 · 1年前

    GAITLAB

    GAITLAB

    8問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    KAPOIII

    KAPOIII

    Kyla Rafols · 8問 · 1年前

    KAPOIII

    KAPOIII

    8問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    WOMENS HEALTH NUMBERS

    WOMENS HEALTH NUMBERS

    Kyla Rafols · 13問 · 1年前

    WOMENS HEALTH NUMBERS

    WOMENS HEALTH NUMBERS

    13問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    BRUNNSTROM

    BRUNNSTROM

    Kyla Rafols · 65問 · 1年前

    BRUNNSTROM

    BRUNNSTROM

    65問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    BOBATH

    BOBATH

    Kyla Rafols · 53問 · 1年前

    BOBATH

    BOBATH

    53問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    ROOD’S

    ROOD’S

    Kyla Rafols · 87問 · 1年前

    ROOD’S

    ROOD’S

    87問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    😔

    😔

    Kyla Rafols · 35問 · 1年前

    😔

    😔

    35問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Largest organ of the body

    skin

  • 2

    Acts a waterproof, insulating shield, guarding the body against extremes of temperature, damaging sunlight and harmful chemical

    skin

  • 3

    Skin produces antibacterial substances that prevent infection and manufactures _________ and converting __________ into healthy bones

    vitamin D, calcium

  • 4

    Eyelid thickness

    0.55mm

  • 5

    Heel thickness

    4mm

  • 6

    SKIN

    8 lbs, 3.6-5kg, 2 square meters, 22 square feet

  • 7

    SKIN FUNCTIONS

    protection, insulation, homeostasis, thermoregulation, waste excretion, vitamin d synthesis, oil production

  • 8

    Against abrasion and UV light

    protection

  • 9

    Against microorganisms

    protection

  • 10

    Preventing water loss from the body and serving as barrier to the entry of microorganisms

    homeostasis

  • 11

    Amount of blood flow and the activity of the sweat glands action beneath the skin

    thermoregulation

  • 12

    Through skin and glands

    waste excretion

  • 13

    Reabsorption of calcium

    vit d synthesis

  • 14

    Keep skin soft and smooth

    oil production

  • 15

    UV light exposure = skin makes molecules

    vit d synthesis

  • 16

    outermost layer

    epidermis

  • 17

    Thickness of 0.06-0.6mm

    epidermis

  • 18

    Composed of stratified squamous epithelial cells

    epidermis

  • 19

    (+) keratinocytes and melanocytes

    epidermis

  • 20

    Epidermal layers (sf to deep)

    corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, basale or germinativum

  • 21

    most superficial

    corneum

  • 22

    Many dead cells that are periodically slough

    corneum

  • 23

    Subsequent hardening and reduction of fluid in this layer = increase resistance to electrical currents

    corneum

  • 24

    3-5 layers thick

    lucidum

  • 25

    Cells lack nuclei

    lucidum

  • 26

    Cell borders poorly defined

    lucidum

  • 27

    May be absent in skin because it is mainly found in soles of foot and palms

    lucidum

  • 28

    2-5 layers thick

    granulosum

  • 29

    Cells more elongated and flattened in appearance

    granulosum

  • 30

    For water and heat regilation

    granulosum

  • 31

    Reduced intercellular communication due to few cytoplasmic processes

    granulosum

  • 32

    Protects basale

    spinosum

  • 33

    Cells bound together by cytoplasmic processes and appear as spines

    spinosum

  • 34

    Deepest payer

    basale

  • 35

    Nuclei tend to be oval and located in the cytoplasm

    basale

  • 36

    Germinativum

    basale

  • 37

    AKA corium

    dermis

  • 38

    Derived from mesoderm

    dermis

  • 39

    Composed of 2 layers of irregular connective tissue

    dermis

  • 40

    2-4mm thick

    dermis

  • 41

    Dermis is 5-10x thicker than epidermis

    false

  • 42

    Dermis contains

    lymphatics, free nerve endings, blood vessels, sebaceous and sweat glands, elastin and collagen

  • 43

    Dermal layers

    papillary, reticular

  • 44

    Composed of collagen and elastic fibers

    papillary

  • 45

    Responsible for fingerprints and footprints

    papillary

  • 46

    Meshwork of denser connective tissue

    reticular

  • 47

    Composed of collagen fibers and some elastic and reticular fibers

    reticular

  • 48

    Rete peg regions - between the epidermis and dermis

    reticular

  • 49

    Pain

    free nerve endings

  • 50

    Light touch

    merkel’s disc

  • 51

    Discriminative touch

    meissner’s corpuscles

  • 52

    Heat

    ruffini corpuscles

  • 53

    Cold

    krause end bulbs

  • 54

    Pressure and vibrations

    pacinian corpuscles

  • 55

    AKA hypodermis

    subcutaneous

  • 56

    Fats and loose connective tissue

    subcutaneous

  • 57

    Functions of subcutaneous layer

    support, insulation, cushioning, energy storage

  • 58

    Accessory structures of the skin

    hair, sweat glands, sebaceous or oil glands, erector pili muscle

  • 59

    Inflmmation of skin with itching redness and skin lesions

    dermatitis

  • 60

    Allergic or contact dermatitis

    harsh soap, chemicals, poison ivy, adhesive tape, orthosis

  • 61

    Actinic dermatitis

    photosensitivity, exposure to sunlight and UVR

  • 62

    Atopic or unknown dermatitis

    assoc with allergies, family history, physiological stress

  • 63

    Eczema

    dermatitis

  • 64

    Impetigo, cellulitis, abscess

    bacterial inf

  • 65

    Causes of dermatitis

    allergic or contact, actinic, atopic or unknown

  • 66

    Superficial skin infection with inflammation caused bt staphylococcus and streptococci

    impetigo

  • 67

    Pus filled vesicles and itching

    impetigo

  • 68

    Suppuratice inflammation of cellular and connective tissue caused by staphylococcus and streptococci

    cellulitis

  • 69

    Fever

    cellulitis

  • 70

    Hot red and edematous limbs

    cellulitis

  • 71

    Cavity containing pus and is surrounded by inflamed tissue caused by staphylococci

    abscess

  • 72

    Viral infection

    herpes, warts

  • 73

    Vesicular eruptions on face and mouth

    herpes simplex 1

  • 74

    Vesicular eruption on genitalia

    herpes simplex 2

  • 75

    Reactivation of varicella zoster virus on the cerebral ganglia of posterior nerve roots

    herpes zoster

  • 76

    Associated with fever, chills, malaise and GI disturbances

    herpes zoster

  • 77

    Fue to human papilloma virus (HPV)

    warts

  • 78

    Ringworms

    fungal inf

  • 79

    Forms a ring shaped patch on your skin with vesicles and scales

    ringworm

  • 80

    From scabies/mites and lice

    parasitic inf

  • 81

    Bruising

    contusion

  • 82

    Injury with skin intact

    contusion

  • 83

    Extravasations of blood into the subcutaneous tissue due to fragile or weak blood vessels

    ecchymosis

  • 84

    Tiny red or purple hemorrhage spots in your skin

    petechiae

  • 85

    Scraping away of skin due to mechanical injury

    abrasion

  • 86

    Irregular tear of skin resulting to a torn wound

    laceration

  • 87

    Itching

    pruritis

  • 88

    Hives

    urticaria

  • 89

    Smooth, red, elevated patches on the skin

    urticaria

  • 90

    Due to anemia, venous or lymphatic obstruction, cardiac, circulatory it renal decomposition

    edema

  • 91

    Excessive moisture in the skin

    hyperhidrosis

  • 92

    Leaves a persistant indentation

    pitting edema

  • 93

    Hard textured edema

    brawny edema

  • 94

    Edema assessment

    limb girth, volumetric measurement

  • 95

    Carbon monoxide poisoning

    cherry red

  • 96

    Anemia, fear, arterial insufficiency or blood loss

    pallor

  • 97

    Smoking, arterial disease obstruction, congenital heart disease and lung disease

    cyanosis

  • 98

    Venous inssuficiency (hemosiderin stains)

    brown

  • 99

    Liver or gallbladder disease

    jaundice

  • 100

    Aging, pregnancy, uterine due to malignancy issues

    liver spots