問題一覧
1
What is phoneme
the smallest significant meaningless unit of language which distinguishes one word from another
2
Which of the following is not related to phonology
psychological phonetics
3
Assimilation is a process by which....
a sound changes to become more like an adjacent sound
4
4. Vowels are....
a voiced sound produced in the mouth with no obstruction to the air stream
5
5. Phonological rule whereby a soud is made similar to a neighboring sound is referred to as....
assmilation
6
6. A phonological process that deletes a sound in certain context is known as.....
elision
7
7. In rapid colloquial speech certain national words may lose some of their sounds. The phenomenon is called.....
elision
8
Which syllable is usually stressed
first syllable
9
The definition of phonetics is.....
the study of pronunciation, transmission, and reception of speech sounds
10
How many types of phonetics be distinguished
3
11
What are the principal resonators of the soeech organs
the principal resonators of the speech organs are structures in the vocal tract that amplify and shape the sound produced by the vocal cords
12
How many main aspects does phonetics have ?
articulatory, acoustic, auditory
13
The articulatory studies......
physiological, movement involved
14
Bulk is.....
body of the tongue
15
Labial .......
a consonant produced with the lips
16
Occlusive consonants may be.....
noise consonants and sonorants
17
Glottal sound is.....
a type of speech sound that is produced at the glottis
18
Forelingual, medialingual, blacklingual consonants are......
lingual consonants
19
Mediolingual consonant is.....
articulated with the front of the tongue against the hard palate
20
Backlingual (velar) consonants are ......
articulated by the back of the tongue against the soft palate
21
Affricates are in English.....
a consonant sound formed during the separation of the articulating organs
22
Fricatives are in English.....
a consonant which is produced by narrowing the air passege and producing a fiction as the air is continually expelled from the lungs
23
A vowel sound is .......
a voiced sound produced in the mouth with no obstruction to the air stream
24
oo+r gives the sound
/ɔ:/
25
The smallest articulary and perceptible phonetic unit is....
phone
26
Alveolar ......
consonants are articulated by the tip of the tongue against the alveolar ridge
27
Lax....
vowel phonemes in the articulation of which the muscular tension of the tongue, lips, an the walls of the resonating cavities is not so great as in the articulation of tense vowels
28
What is the name given to the smallest unit of speech?
phoneme
29
Patterns of consonant and vowels of " disestablishment" =.....
CVCVCCVCCVCCCVCC
30
Homophone is defined as a situation where:
two more words have the same pronunciation but differ in meaning, spelling
31
Reese's Santal, Egypt, Nike are...
proper nouns
32
Parts of language are.....
nouns, pronouns, verbs , adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections
33
Theoretical grammar is.....
the branch of linguistics that studies the fundamental principles and structures of a language at an abstract
34
Ambition, anger, information, love are.....
abstract nouns
35
Chocolate, perfume, country, ocassion, shoes are.....
concrete nouns
36
Chairs, boxes, memories, mice, feet are....
nouns
37
Credit card, fire drill, post office, swimming pool are....
compound nouns
38
Simple sentence...
is a sentence that contains only one independent clause, with a subject and a predicate, expressing a complete thought
39
Myself, himself, herself, itself,etc. are....
reflexive pronouns
40
Who, whom, which, what, that, etc. are...
relative pronouns
41
Believe, find, listen, read, think, consider, hear, love are....
verbs
42
Homographs....
words that are similar in spelling but different in pronunciations
43
Back advanced vowels....
vowel phonemes which are formed with the back advanced position of the bulk of the tongue
44
Glide ....
the part of the a diphtong which constitutes its additional element the full articulation of which is not accomplished
45
A monophtong is .....
pure vowel sound
46
A monophtong is......
pure vowel sound
47
English though the consonants......... are slightly palatalized
before front vowels
48
Velars sounds produced at the velum or soft palate, such as ....
[k], [g], [ŋ]
49
Labiodentals sounds produced with the upper teeth and the lower lip , such as....
/f/, /v/
50
Bilabial sounds produced with both lips, such as...
/p/, /b/, /m/
51
[f], [v], [θ], [f], [z] are.....
fricative consonants
52
Palatalization.....
softening of consonants
53
Puff....
a short light gust of air blown out of the mouth cavity
54
" Horse shoe" is an example for the.....
compound words
55
Assimilation may be of three degrees:....
complete, partial, intermediate
56
Eggs and bacon . In this example is happening......
elision
57
Reduced form.....
a word which sounds weaker in the process of speech
58
Chose the word which is reduced completely
exam
59
Syllable....
shortest segment of speech continuum
60
A syllable which ends in vowel sound is called.....
open syllable
61
A consonant that is articulated by forming a complete obstruction to the air stream...
plosive consonants