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1
What is Geology?
Study of the Earth
2
what do you call a person that study Geology?
Geologist
3
What are the 4 theories for the origin of the Earth?
Religious Theory, Philosophical Theory, Traditional Theory, Scientific Theory
4
This testament how God made the Earth
Genesis
5
One of the 4 Origin theory that often involves creation myths
Religion Theory
6
One of the 4 Origin Theory that are rooted in cultural beliefs
Traditional Theory
7
One of the 4 Origin Theory that explore the nature of reality, existence of the Earth
Philosophical Theory
8
One of the 4 Origin Theory that are based on emperical evidence, observation, experimentation and logical reasoning
Scientific Theory
9
Believed in a primordial universe and explained that the original state of the cosmos was a primordial mixture of all its ingredients which existed in infinitesimally small fragments of themselves.
Anaxagoras
10
Greek philosophers believed in an atomic universe. They held that the universe was composed of very small, indivisible, and indestructible atoms. All of reality and all the objects in the universe are composed of different arrangements of these eternal atoms and an infinite void in which the atoms form different combinations and shapes.
Leucippus and Democritus
11
The famous Greek philosophers proposed a geocentric universe where Earthstayed motionless in the heavens and everything is revolving around it.
Aristotle and Ptolemy
12
An astronomer in 1543, with his theory of heliocentrism. He demonstrated that the motions of celestial objects can be explain withoutputting Earth in the center of the universe
Nicolaus Copernicus
13
In 1687, he described the universe as a static, steady-state, înfinite universe, In his description of the universe, matter on the large scale is uniformly distributed, and the universe in gravitationally balanced but essentially unstable
Isaac Newton
14
A model of the universe assumed by _____ was no different from Newton's in that it was a static, dynamically stable universe, which neither expanding nor contracting. He added a cosmological constant to his general theory of relativity equation to counteract the dynamic effect of gravity, which would have caused the universe to collapse.
Albert Einstein
15
It is the leading explanation about how the universe began . At its simplest , it says the universe as we know it started with a small singularity , inflated over the next 13.82 billion years to the cosmos that we know today
The Big Bang Theory
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in Cosmology , a view that the universe is always expanding but maintaining a constant average density , with matter being continuously created to form new stars and galaxies at the same rate that old ones become unobservable as a consequence of their increasing distance and velocity of recession
Steady-State Theory
17
According to Paul Steinhardt and Alexander Vilenkin ( 1983 ) the inflationary phase of the universe's expansion lasts forever throughout most of the universe hence , continuously making other universes ( multiverses ) which could have different or similar governing physical laws .
Eternal Inflation Theory
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Who proposed Eternal Inflation
Paul Steinhardt and Alexander Vilenkin
19
this is an alternative solution to the question about the ending and beginning of our Universe . developed by Paul Steinhardt is a cosmological model that combines both the Big Bang and the Big Crunch as part of a cyclical event
Oscillating Universe Theory
20
What are the four major component of the Earth
The Mantle, The Crust, The Inner Core, The Outer Core
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lithosphere
Land
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Biosphere
Living Things
23
Hydrosphere
Water
24
Atmosphere
Air