NSTP Mid 2024

14問 • 2年前

問題一覧

The purpose of a community needs assessment is to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the community and the ability in which the community can and will respond to_______

health promotion strategies and planning

refers to what is expected to be the norm for the community based on expert opinion which is based on research.

normative need

refers to what can be suggested about the health need of a community by observing the community. Expressed needs can be expressed via requests, complaints and petitions or by observation.

expressed need

is determining the need for one area of the community based on the services used within a separate area . Comparative need may be used for a general idea of the services needed in another community without collecting data by observing a similar size community.

Comparative need

refers to what individuals in the communities which they say, feel, or desire that they need .

Felt need

When performing ____ in the community for a community needs assessment it is important to gather information from people who are in a position to know the needs of the community such a s c ommunit y l e a de r s , he a lth a nd othe r professionals, as well as other individuals who may be affiliate with particular organizations or agencies which may be involved in the planning or promotion of the community development .

interviews

Research via census data can provide valuable information based on another community which may present similar problems in the community being assessed. Data can be retrieved from the SRS, World Health Organization and data from other community Health records.

Background and research

A _____ can determine the occurrence of the use of services within the community and gather valuable information based on felt needs of an individual. Surveys can be distributed and gathered in many different forms and methods included direct one to one survey, handing out at the street, windscreen survey, posting to family in the mail as well as inserting in the local paper or magazine however many individuals will not provide feedback using this method due to the effort required, however it can give a general idea on the community needs.

survey

involve selecting a small targeted group from the community in order to provide options to the individuals and gather specific feedback. The advantages of a focus group includes: specific and valuable information from a targeted group of individuals, real-time feedback, felt need information, and individual perceptions of community needs.

Focus groups

_____ are a great way to gain support from the community on the health promotion strategies which are being considered. Community forums involve including the community on the current issues to consult the individuals based on their needs and to ensure that each individual is heard on the current issues and the community needs which are being considered . it is also known as Participatory Learning and Action (PLA). it is a type of qualitative research, which can be used to gain an in-depth understanding of a community or situation.

Community Forums

The main purpose of PLA is to support people within communities to ________, rather than have it analysed by outsiders, and to ensure that any learning is then translated into action

analyse their own situation

Tools for Visualization

Mapping, Charts & dials, Tabulations, reporting

Analysis Techniques

Ask questions, Count & Compare, Examine Trends

How data is obtained for a community needs assessment

Interview, Background research, Focus group, Survey, Community forum

Computer Programming

Rham Sarmiento · 43問 · 2年前

Computer Programming