PERCEPTION AND SENSATION
問題一覧
1
Process by which sense organ changes into electrical signals that became neural impulses sent for brain processing
Transduction
2
Are relatively meaningless bits of informatio
Sensation
3
Results when the eyeball is too long so that objects are focused at a point in front of the retina
Nearsightedness
4
Refers to the decreasing response of the sense organs eslxposed to level of stimulation
Adaptation
5
Successful treatment to correct nearsighted vision
LASIK
6
Is a rounded transparent covering in front of the eye the curved surface bends into narrower beams
Cornea
7
Theprocess of adjustment of the focusing of lense/ The process of the lens bending to focus light waves on retina
Visual Accomodation
8
Is a round opening at the front of your eye that allows light waves to pass on the eye's interior
Pupil
9
Sorrounds and promote the pupil's growth.
Iris
10
it contains pigment that gives your eye its characteristic color.
Iris
11
The difficulty in assembling simple visual sensations into more complex meaningful images
Visual Agnosia
12
The process of transduction occurs in visual states:
The breakdown of rods and cones upon absorbing light waves that generates tiny electrical force that triggers nerve impulses in neighboring ganglion cells
13
The photoreceptors of retina
Rods and Cones
14
Is a point where optic nerve exits the eye and where there are no photoreceptors
Blind Spot
15
A thin film located at the very back of the eyeball that contains light sensitive cells or photoreceptors
Retina
16
Are photoreceptors that contains a single chemical cells called rhodopsin activated by small amounts of light that allows us to see, ehite, black and shades of gray colors
Rods
17
Is the inability to distinguish two or more shades in the color spectrum
Color Blindness
18
A theory developed by Thomas Young says that there are usually three cones of retina with primary colors of blue, green and red
Trichromatic Theory
19
is a visual sensation that continued after the stimulus is removed
Afterimage
20
Says that ganglion cells in retina and thalamus respond to two pairs of colors red-green and blue-yellow
Opponent - Process Theory
21
Is the subjective experience of sound's intensity
Loudness
22
Subjective experience of sound being high or low that calculatef by frequency of soubd waves.
Pitch
23
A stimuli for hearing
Sound waves
24
The distance of the sound waves
Amplitude
25
Is a unit to measure loudness
Decibel
26
Waves that are right length to stimulate receptors in the eye
Visible Spectrum
27
Have total color blindness. Having only rods and one kind of cones
Monochromats
28
Inhereted genetic defect found mostly in males that have trouble distingusishing red fron green because they are two kinds of cones
Dichromats
29
The structures of outer ear
Pinna, Auditory Canal
30
Boundary between outer ear and middle ear
Eardrum
31
A long tube that funnels sound waves down its length
Auditory Canal
32
The auditory receptors
Hair cells
33
Transforms nerve impulses into simple visual sensations sych as texture, lines and colors
Primary Visual Cortex
34
Sends simple visual sensations to neighboring association areas which adds meaning or asssociations
Primary Visual Cortex
35
Structure of inner ear that involved on valance
semi-circular canals
36
Located in inner ear that has bony coiled exterior fubctions for transduction
Cochlea
37
Is a band of fibers that carry nerve impulses to the auditory cortex of the brain for processing
Auditory Nerve
38
The brain calculates from ______ of nerve impulses
Frequency
39
which includes feelings of nausea and dizoness where a mismatch of sensory information—vestibular sense and eyes
Motion Sickness
40
A chemical sense because the stimuli are various chemicals
Taste
41
Receptors of taste
Taste Buds
42
Five basic tastes
Sweet, sour, salty, bitter, umami
43
Are shapedlike miniature onions, receptors of taste
taste buds
44
The function of taste buds
Transduction
45
Is a chemical sense because its stimuli are various chemicals carried by the air
Olfaction
46
The olfactory receptors
Olfactory Cells
47
Says that brain determines medium to higher pitched sounds on the basis of the place on the basilar membrane where maximum vibration occurs
Place Theory
48
Which applies only to low - pitched sounds, says that the rate at which impulses reach the brain and determines how low the pitch of sound is
Frequency Theory
49
The combination of sensations of taste and smell
Flavor
50
Bones of ossicles
hammer, anvil, stirrup, oval window
51
Includes pressure, temperature, and pain
Sense of touch
52
Located at parietal lobe, transform nerve impulses into sensations of touch, temperature and pain
Somatosensory cortex
53
Is triggered by presence of variety of contaminated or offensive things including foods, body products and gore.
Disgust
54
Neither the researchers nor the participants in the study receives the treatment
Double- blind Procedure
55
Is a change in person's illness that is due to patient's beliefs or expectations rather than the medical treatment
Placebo effect
56
Non painful nerve impulses compete with pain impulses in trying to reach the brain
Gate control Theory
57
Is unpleasant sensory and emotional experience that may result from tissue damage
Pain
58
Universally recognized facial expression by closing the eyes, narrowing the nostris, curling the lips downward, sticking out the tongue
Disgust
59
Are chemicals produced by brain and secreted in response to injury or severe psychological stress
Endorphins
60
Procedure in which trained practitioner inserts thin middles into various points on the body's surface and electrically stimulates the needle
Acupuncture
61
Due to wax in the auditory canal, injury to tympanic membrane or malfunction of tympanic membrane
Conduction Deafness
62
Damage to auditory receptors ( hair cells) which prevents the production of impulses, or damage to auditory nerve which prevents nerve impulses from reaching the brain.
Neural Deafness
63
Is the point above which a stimulus is perceived and below is not perceived
Threshold
64
Determines when we first became aware of our stimulus
Threshold
65
Means a person is not consciously aware of a stimulus
Subliminal
66
The minimum amount of stimulus energy that a person can detect 50%of the time
Absolute Threshold
67
Stimulation below the absolute threshold that is too weak or brief to reach our awareness
Subliminal Stimulus
68
Is the amount of stimulus energy that is below a person's absolure threshold and person is not consciously aware of the stimulus
Subliminal Stimulus
69
Informs us about our bodies' positions and motions relative to gravity
Kinesthetic Sense
70
includes seeing the position of the head, keeping the head upright and maintaining balance
Vestibular sense
71
Says you're upside down and maintains balance
Vestibular Sense
72
Refers to the smallest increase or decrease in the intensity of stimulus that a person is able to detect 50% of the time
Just Noticeable Difference
73
Miniature electronic device that surgically implanted into the cochlea. It changes sound qaves into electrical signals that are fed into the aiditory nerve which carries them into the brain for processing.
Cochlear Implant
74
States that the increase in intensity of a stimulus needed to peoduce a just boticeable difference grows in peoportion to the intensity of initial stimulus.
Weber's Law
75
Is any change of energy in the environment such as light waves, sound waves, mechanical pressure or chemicals
Stimulus
76
Peeception is guided by previous knowledge, experiences, beliefs to recognize the whole patterns
Top- down Processing
77
Perception begins when bits of information that when combined lead to recognition of whole pattern
Bottom - up Processing
78
Believed that our brains follow set of rules that specify how individual elements are to be organized into meaningful pattern or perception
Gestalt Psychologists
79
Which were identified bu Gestalt psychologists that specify how our brain combine and irganize individual pieces or elements into meaningful perception
Rules of organization
80
States that in organizing stimuli, we group together elements that appear similar
Similarity Rule
81
The organizing of stimuli that fill in any missing parts of a figure and see the fogure as complete
Closure Rule
82
Grouping physically close objects to one another together
Proximity Rule
83
Stimuli are organized in the simplest way possible
Simplicity Rule
84
We tend ti favor smooth or continous paths when interpreting a series of points or lines
Continuity Rule
85
Refers to our tendency to perceive sizes, shapes, brightness abd colors as remaining the same even though their physical characteristics are constantly changing
Perceptual Constancy
86
Refers to the tendecy to perceive brightness as remaining the same in changing illumination
Brightness Constancy
87
Tendency to perceive objects as remaining the same in sizes even when their images o. retina are constantly growing
Size constancy
88
Refers to perceive objects the same in size when its shape are continually growing or shrinking
Size constancy
89
The tendency to perceive colors as remaining stable despute the differences in lightning
Color Constancy
90
The ability of the eye and brain to aad a third dimension depth to all visual perception despite that it is only two-dimensions
Depth Perception
91
Depend on the movement of both two eyes
Binocular depth cues
92
Is a Binocular for depth perception based on signals sent from the muscles that turn the eyes
Convergence
93
is a binocular depth cue that depends on the distance between the eyes. The difference between the right and left eyes' images.
Retinal Disparity
94
Results when the eyeball is too short so that objects are focused at a point slightly behind the retina
Hyperopia
95
Produce by signals from a single eye
Monocular depth cues
96
monocular cue for depth perception that comes to aplay when objects overlap
Interposition
97
Results when we ecpect two objects be the same size when they are not
Relative Size
98
Results as parallel lines come together or converge in a distance
Linear Perspective
99
Monucular depth cue based on the speed of moving objects
Motion Parallax
100
monocular depth cue that created by the presrnce of dustz smog, clouds or water vapor
Atmospheric Perspective
GEE - LIE
GEE - LIE
Althea Fiona Amadeo · 30問 · 2年前GEE - LIE
GEE - LIE
30問 • 2年前INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY
INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY
Althea Fiona Amadeo · 47問 · 2年前INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY
INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY
47問 • 2年前UNDERSTANDING THE SELF 2
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Althea Fiona Amadeo · 65問 · 2年前UNDERSTANDING THE SELF 2
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65問 • 2年前PERCEPTION AND SENSATION PART 2
PERCEPTION AND SENSATION PART 2
Althea Fiona Amadeo · 47問 · 2年前PERCEPTION AND SENSATION PART 2
PERCEPTION AND SENSATION PART 2
47問 • 2年前問題一覧
1
Process by which sense organ changes into electrical signals that became neural impulses sent for brain processing
Transduction
2
Are relatively meaningless bits of informatio
Sensation
3
Results when the eyeball is too long so that objects are focused at a point in front of the retina
Nearsightedness
4
Refers to the decreasing response of the sense organs eslxposed to level of stimulation
Adaptation
5
Successful treatment to correct nearsighted vision
LASIK
6
Is a rounded transparent covering in front of the eye the curved surface bends into narrower beams
Cornea
7
Theprocess of adjustment of the focusing of lense/ The process of the lens bending to focus light waves on retina
Visual Accomodation
8
Is a round opening at the front of your eye that allows light waves to pass on the eye's interior
Pupil
9
Sorrounds and promote the pupil's growth.
Iris
10
it contains pigment that gives your eye its characteristic color.
Iris
11
The difficulty in assembling simple visual sensations into more complex meaningful images
Visual Agnosia
12
The process of transduction occurs in visual states:
The breakdown of rods and cones upon absorbing light waves that generates tiny electrical force that triggers nerve impulses in neighboring ganglion cells
13
The photoreceptors of retina
Rods and Cones
14
Is a point where optic nerve exits the eye and where there are no photoreceptors
Blind Spot
15
A thin film located at the very back of the eyeball that contains light sensitive cells or photoreceptors
Retina
16
Are photoreceptors that contains a single chemical cells called rhodopsin activated by small amounts of light that allows us to see, ehite, black and shades of gray colors
Rods
17
Is the inability to distinguish two or more shades in the color spectrum
Color Blindness
18
A theory developed by Thomas Young says that there are usually three cones of retina with primary colors of blue, green and red
Trichromatic Theory
19
is a visual sensation that continued after the stimulus is removed
Afterimage
20
Says that ganglion cells in retina and thalamus respond to two pairs of colors red-green and blue-yellow
Opponent - Process Theory
21
Is the subjective experience of sound's intensity
Loudness
22
Subjective experience of sound being high or low that calculatef by frequency of soubd waves.
Pitch
23
A stimuli for hearing
Sound waves
24
The distance of the sound waves
Amplitude
25
Is a unit to measure loudness
Decibel
26
Waves that are right length to stimulate receptors in the eye
Visible Spectrum
27
Have total color blindness. Having only rods and one kind of cones
Monochromats
28
Inhereted genetic defect found mostly in males that have trouble distingusishing red fron green because they are two kinds of cones
Dichromats
29
The structures of outer ear
Pinna, Auditory Canal
30
Boundary between outer ear and middle ear
Eardrum
31
A long tube that funnels sound waves down its length
Auditory Canal
32
The auditory receptors
Hair cells
33
Transforms nerve impulses into simple visual sensations sych as texture, lines and colors
Primary Visual Cortex
34
Sends simple visual sensations to neighboring association areas which adds meaning or asssociations
Primary Visual Cortex
35
Structure of inner ear that involved on valance
semi-circular canals
36
Located in inner ear that has bony coiled exterior fubctions for transduction
Cochlea
37
Is a band of fibers that carry nerve impulses to the auditory cortex of the brain for processing
Auditory Nerve
38
The brain calculates from ______ of nerve impulses
Frequency
39
which includes feelings of nausea and dizoness where a mismatch of sensory information—vestibular sense and eyes
Motion Sickness
40
A chemical sense because the stimuli are various chemicals
Taste
41
Receptors of taste
Taste Buds
42
Five basic tastes
Sweet, sour, salty, bitter, umami
43
Are shapedlike miniature onions, receptors of taste
taste buds
44
The function of taste buds
Transduction
45
Is a chemical sense because its stimuli are various chemicals carried by the air
Olfaction
46
The olfactory receptors
Olfactory Cells
47
Says that brain determines medium to higher pitched sounds on the basis of the place on the basilar membrane where maximum vibration occurs
Place Theory
48
Which applies only to low - pitched sounds, says that the rate at which impulses reach the brain and determines how low the pitch of sound is
Frequency Theory
49
The combination of sensations of taste and smell
Flavor
50
Bones of ossicles
hammer, anvil, stirrup, oval window
51
Includes pressure, temperature, and pain
Sense of touch
52
Located at parietal lobe, transform nerve impulses into sensations of touch, temperature and pain
Somatosensory cortex
53
Is triggered by presence of variety of contaminated or offensive things including foods, body products and gore.
Disgust
54
Neither the researchers nor the participants in the study receives the treatment
Double- blind Procedure
55
Is a change in person's illness that is due to patient's beliefs or expectations rather than the medical treatment
Placebo effect
56
Non painful nerve impulses compete with pain impulses in trying to reach the brain
Gate control Theory
57
Is unpleasant sensory and emotional experience that may result from tissue damage
Pain
58
Universally recognized facial expression by closing the eyes, narrowing the nostris, curling the lips downward, sticking out the tongue
Disgust
59
Are chemicals produced by brain and secreted in response to injury or severe psychological stress
Endorphins
60
Procedure in which trained practitioner inserts thin middles into various points on the body's surface and electrically stimulates the needle
Acupuncture
61
Due to wax in the auditory canal, injury to tympanic membrane or malfunction of tympanic membrane
Conduction Deafness
62
Damage to auditory receptors ( hair cells) which prevents the production of impulses, or damage to auditory nerve which prevents nerve impulses from reaching the brain.
Neural Deafness
63
Is the point above which a stimulus is perceived and below is not perceived
Threshold
64
Determines when we first became aware of our stimulus
Threshold
65
Means a person is not consciously aware of a stimulus
Subliminal
66
The minimum amount of stimulus energy that a person can detect 50%of the time
Absolute Threshold
67
Stimulation below the absolute threshold that is too weak or brief to reach our awareness
Subliminal Stimulus
68
Is the amount of stimulus energy that is below a person's absolure threshold and person is not consciously aware of the stimulus
Subliminal Stimulus
69
Informs us about our bodies' positions and motions relative to gravity
Kinesthetic Sense
70
includes seeing the position of the head, keeping the head upright and maintaining balance
Vestibular sense
71
Says you're upside down and maintains balance
Vestibular Sense
72
Refers to the smallest increase or decrease in the intensity of stimulus that a person is able to detect 50% of the time
Just Noticeable Difference
73
Miniature electronic device that surgically implanted into the cochlea. It changes sound qaves into electrical signals that are fed into the aiditory nerve which carries them into the brain for processing.
Cochlear Implant
74
States that the increase in intensity of a stimulus needed to peoduce a just boticeable difference grows in peoportion to the intensity of initial stimulus.
Weber's Law
75
Is any change of energy in the environment such as light waves, sound waves, mechanical pressure or chemicals
Stimulus
76
Peeception is guided by previous knowledge, experiences, beliefs to recognize the whole patterns
Top- down Processing
77
Perception begins when bits of information that when combined lead to recognition of whole pattern
Bottom - up Processing
78
Believed that our brains follow set of rules that specify how individual elements are to be organized into meaningful pattern or perception
Gestalt Psychologists
79
Which were identified bu Gestalt psychologists that specify how our brain combine and irganize individual pieces or elements into meaningful perception
Rules of organization
80
States that in organizing stimuli, we group together elements that appear similar
Similarity Rule
81
The organizing of stimuli that fill in any missing parts of a figure and see the fogure as complete
Closure Rule
82
Grouping physically close objects to one another together
Proximity Rule
83
Stimuli are organized in the simplest way possible
Simplicity Rule
84
We tend ti favor smooth or continous paths when interpreting a series of points or lines
Continuity Rule
85
Refers to our tendency to perceive sizes, shapes, brightness abd colors as remaining the same even though their physical characteristics are constantly changing
Perceptual Constancy
86
Refers to the tendecy to perceive brightness as remaining the same in changing illumination
Brightness Constancy
87
Tendency to perceive objects as remaining the same in sizes even when their images o. retina are constantly growing
Size constancy
88
Refers to perceive objects the same in size when its shape are continually growing or shrinking
Size constancy
89
The tendency to perceive colors as remaining stable despute the differences in lightning
Color Constancy
90
The ability of the eye and brain to aad a third dimension depth to all visual perception despite that it is only two-dimensions
Depth Perception
91
Depend on the movement of both two eyes
Binocular depth cues
92
Is a Binocular for depth perception based on signals sent from the muscles that turn the eyes
Convergence
93
is a binocular depth cue that depends on the distance between the eyes. The difference between the right and left eyes' images.
Retinal Disparity
94
Results when the eyeball is too short so that objects are focused at a point slightly behind the retina
Hyperopia
95
Produce by signals from a single eye
Monocular depth cues
96
monocular cue for depth perception that comes to aplay when objects overlap
Interposition
97
Results when we ecpect two objects be the same size when they are not
Relative Size
98
Results as parallel lines come together or converge in a distance
Linear Perspective
99
Monucular depth cue based on the speed of moving objects
Motion Parallax
100
monocular depth cue that created by the presrnce of dustz smog, clouds or water vapor
Atmospheric Perspective