In a specification schedule is used when the pipe specified as "schedule 80", the pipe corresponds to the

The modulus of elasticity for ordinary steel usually falls between _____ million pounds per square inch.

The modulus of elasticity is a measure of

The modulus of elasticity for most metals in compression is usually taken as that in

The ratio of moment and stress is called

For a symmetrical cross-section beam the flexural stress is ____when the vertical shear is maximum.

When tested in compression, ductile materials usually exhibit characteristics up to the yield strength as they do when tested in tension.

It has been said that 80% of the failures of machine parts have been

Cazand quotes values for steel showing Sn/Su ratios, often called endurance ratio, from

The discontinuity or change of section, such as scratches, holes, bends, or grooves is a

The degree of stress concentration is usually indicated by a

In a part at uniform temperature and not acted upon by an external load, any internal stresses that exist.

The stress or load induced by the tightening operation.

A type of failure due to instability is known as

The ratio of the length of the column and the radius of gyration of the cross-sectional area about a centroidal axis.

Formula that applies to a very slender column is called:

If two principal stress is zero, the state stress is

If one principal stress is zero, the state stress is

If all the principal stresses have finite values, the system is

Under theories of failure for static loading of ductile material, the design stress is the

Under theories of failure, the value of shear stress that of tensile stress.

The theory of mechanics of materials shows that the results from the octahedral shear stress theory and those from the maximum distortion energy theory are.

A kind of stress that is caused by forces acting along or parallel to the area.

Obtained by dividing the differential load dF by the dA over which it acts.

The highest ordinate in the stress strain diagram or curve is called

A pair of forces equal in magnitude opposite in direction, and not in the same line.

Framework composed of members joined at their ends to form a rigid structure is known as

The ratio of the tensile stress to the tensile strain is called

The ratio of the volume stress to the volume strain is called the coefficient of volume elasticity or

The action of a force is characterized by

At highest or lowest point on the moment diagram

The built-in or fixed support is capable of supporting

The modulus of elasticity in shear is commonly called

The stress beyond which the material will not return to its original shape when unloaded, but will retain a permanent deformation.

Refers to the actual stress the material has when under load is known as

The safe soil bearing pressure of diesel engine is about

The machine foundation must have a factor of safety of

The load acts over smaller area, and the ______ continues to increase unit failure.

In the stress-strain diagram where there is a large increase in strain with little or no increase in stress.

A member that carries loads transverse to its axis.

Which type of load that is applied slowly and is never removed?

When varying loads are applied that are not regular in their amplitude, the loading is called

A measure of the relative safety of a load-carrying component is termed as

The condition, which causes actual stresses in machine members to be higher than nominal values predicted by the elementary direct and combined stress equations.

The stress value, which is used, in the mathematical determination of the required size of the machine member.

Typical values for Poisson's ratio of cast iron is in the range of

Typical values for Poisson's ratio of steel is in the range of

Typical values for Poisson's ratio of aluminum and titanium is in the range of

The angle of inclination of the planes on which the principal stresses act is called

It provides a very accurate prediction of failure of ductile materials under static loads or completely reversed normal, shear or combined stresses.

Torsional deflection is a significant consideration in the design of shaft and the limit should be in the range of ____ degrees/foot of length.

For a universal joint shaft angle should be _____ degrees maximum and much less if in high rotational speed.

It is a good design practice for steel line shafting to consider a limit to the linear deflection ____ of inch/foot length maximum.

It is a rotating machine member that transmits power.

A stationary member carrying pulleys, wheels and etc. that transmit power.

A line shaft is also known as

Which of the following shaft intermediate between a line shaft and a driven shaft?

Short shafts on machines are called

For shafts, the shear due to bending is a maximum at the neutral plane where the normal stress is

Criteria for the limiting torsional deflection vary from 0.08 per foot of length for machinery shafts to ____per foot

For transmission shafts the allowable deflection is one degree in a length of ________diameters.

An old rule of thumb for transmission shafting is that the deflection should not exceed _____ of length between supports.

In general for machinery shafts, the permissible deflection may be closer to

The speed at which the center of mass will equal the deflecting forces on the shaft with its attached bodies will then vibrate violently, since the centrifugal force changes its direction as the shaft turns.

For shaft, the minimum value of numerical combined shock and fatigue factor to be applied in every case to the computed bending moment is

It is suggested that the design factor on the yield strength be about 1.5 for the smooth load, about 2 to 2.25 for minor shock loads, and _____ when the loading reverses during operation.

A column is called short column when

For a circular shaft subjected to torque the value of shear stress

The compression members tend to buckle in the direction of

A reinforced concrete beam is considered to be made up of

The column splice is used for increasing

A simply supported beam has a uniformly distributed load on it, the bending moment is

The power obtained by piston reaches flywheel through the

There are two types of crankshafts

Engine valves get open by means of

The ____ value of allowable stresses are generally used in practice for main transmitting shafts.

The value of allowable stresses are generally, used in practice for line shafts carrying pulleys.

The ____ value of allowable stresses are generally used in practice for small, short shafts, countershafts.

Torsional deformation in transmission shafts should be limited to____ in 20 diameters.

Lateral deflection caused by bending should not exceed

Front axle should be live and

The steering is coupled to the two front wheels by means of a

In the overdrive transmission system the rotation speed____ rest higher than that of engine's speed.

A slip joint the length of propeller shaft.

The transmission system incorporates clutch, gear box, and propeller shaft and

The lay shaft moves _____ the primary shaft.

The main shaft is lifted ____the lay shaft.

In the top gear, the rotational speeds of _____ remain the same.

The primary and lay shafts rotate in ____ direction

It is an integral part of the machine

Stresses in shafts are analyzed through

Standard stock length is

Centrifugal separators that operate at ____ speeds also employ these flexible shafts.

Which of the following material is used for shafting?

The process of redistributing the mass attached to a rotating body in order to reduce arising from a centrifugal force

In many cases the ___ of the shaft is an import design feature.

Commercial shafting is made of

The most common material for shafting is A. B. C.

Gold drawing produces a ____ shaft ----- but with higher residual stresses

Allowable stresses in shear equal to _____ with common in design of a shaft