問題一覧
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Study of a society
Sociology
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Study of human beings
Anthropology
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Study of politics
Political Science
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Latin words socius and societas, which mean “companion”.
Society
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defined as an organized system of social relationships defined as an organized system of social relationships
Social Institution
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The bedrock or foundation of society.
Family
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preserve and transfer cultural knowledge
Education
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Generally responsible for the production and the allocation of scarce resources and servic
Economy
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State policy and law is enforced
Government
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Responsible for the circulation of vital information
Media
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collection of beliefs intended to explain the meaning, origin, and purpose of life and existence.
Religion
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Who said this? An organization of phenomena that is dependent upon symbols
Edward Burnett Tayor
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Who said this? system of ideas, feelings, and survival strategies
Leslie A. White
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defined as modified culture within a larger culture
Subculture
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tends to be in conflict with the dominant culture
Counterculture
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It is a society’s standards of acceptable behavior.
Norms
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the proper way of dealing with their everyday living and social interactions.
Folkways
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that control moral and ethical behavior;
Mores
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controlled ethics and they are morally agreed,
Laws
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hold to be true, factual, and real
Beliefs
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Illustrations used to represent a particular meaning of something.
Symbol
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utilize to communicate, interact, and share their views, thus, creating an understanding among individuals
Language
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Desirable, trans situational goals that vary in importance and serve as guiding principles in people’s lives
Values
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development of human characteristics
Hominization
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Organisms belonging in the Homo genus
Hominids
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the first hominid discovered by Richard Leakey and Meave Leakey in 1972
Homo rudolfensis
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apelike men who first Stone tools as weapons First true man Handy man
Homo habilis
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DISCOVERED FIRE. They are also known as UPRIGHT MAN.
Homo erectus
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wear animal skins and furs
Homo neanderthalensis
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evidences were manifested
Homo sapiens
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palaeo which means “old” and lithic which means “stone” Old Stone Period Use of simple pebble tools. Learned to live in caves. Discovered the use of fires. “Food-collecting cultures
Paleolithic age
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palaeo which means “old” and lithic which means “stone” Old Stone Period Use of simple pebble tools. Learned to live in caves. Discovered the use of fires. “Food-collecting cultures
Paleolithic age
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New Stone Period Stone tools were shaped by polishing or grinding. Settlement in permanent villages. Dependence on domesticated plants or animals. Appearance of such crafts as pottery and weaving. “Food-producing cultures”
Neolithic age
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the proper way of dealing with their everyday living and social interactions.
Folkways