actions or ideals that are considered important by society.

certain groups that perform vital functions in society.

When more than one person desires and works to achieve the same good then it can be said that the common good exists among them.

“No man knows whether death may not even turn out to be the greatest blessing for a human being; and yet people fear it as if they knew for certain that it is the greatest of evil.”

This is a choice which is deliberately selected based on moral standpoint.

the government is able to impose its will on the people.

less formal norms that arise from tradition and do not result in punishment when violated.

“When a man dies, he does not feel the pain of death because he no longer is and therefore feels nothing.”

“Being Present: Living in the Moment”

Primarily engages in the small-scale cultivation of plants, fruits, and vegetables and the domestication of animals.

He believed that there was a fundamental order in the universe and that man, nature, and the cosmos (heaven) were liked by a natural harmony.

According to him we have to treat another person as a subject.

Described people’s self-interest as an important factor in building and maintaining societies.

Marked by the establishment of societies based on knowledge, information, and the sale of services

The power or act to do something

Based on the ownership of land.

It refers to a list of things that one has not done before but wants to do before dying.

actions and behaviors expected of a certain individual.

Are acts done under

It is the philosophical or religious concept that an aspect of a living being starts a new in life in a different physical body or form after each biological death.

The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something

“Well, don’t just stand there. Let’s get going.” “Where do you think? To conquer this place called Hell of course.”

was simply equated to the stopping of heartbeat and breathing.

Actions shared by humans and other animals

Domestication of animals for more stable food supply

more formal norms that establish and define acceptable behavior of citizens.

The Golden Rule: "Do to others as you would want done to you."

An agreement where individuals sacrifice an amount of their freedom and submit to a higher authority.

“Fearing nonexistence gets in the way of enjoying life.”

set of traits that society considers acceptable.

“All sensation and consciousness end with death.”

3 Elements of freedom

Improved technology and the use of tools to aid in farming.

an organized group of people whose members interact frequently and have a common territory and culture.

Circumstances which are beyond the control of the agent and contribute none to the action.

According to him, morality cannot exist without both freedom and obligation.

2 Classifications of Involuntary Actions

These are acts originating from the individual performing the act using knowledge about the situations of the act.

He considered person in their natural state as more cooperative and reasonable, and that society is formed through the consent individuals that organized it, consent of the governed.

#regrets: “Regrets are illuminations come too late.”

Actions are performed from will and reason.

What are the three elements of Human Acts?

he was famous for his creation of "I-Thou" And "I-It" relationship.

Earliest and simplest form of society

He is also St. John Paul II but as a philosopher we use his real name. For Wojtyla, human action is the foundation of our being.

#fomo: fear of missing out”

2 Classifications of Voluntary Actions

It is a choice which is borne out of psychological and emotional considerations.

Use of specialized machinery in the production of goods and services

“…none of us existed before we were born (or conceived), but few regard that as a misfortune.”

It is considered as mixed voluntary and involuntary

It refer to the appropriate actions of human beings

“If death is an evil at all, it cannot be because of its positive features, but only because of what it deprives us of.”

individuals who perform similar roles are grouped together.