PHILO
問題一覧
1
The power or act to do something
Freedom
2
3 Elements of freedom
From to to be
3
The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something
Responsibility
4
Actions shared by humans and other animals
Acts of Man
5
It refer to the appropriate actions of human beings
Human Acts
6
What are the three elements of Human Acts?
• knowledge • freedom • voluntariness
7
These are acts originating from the individual performing the act using knowledge about the situations of the act.
Voluntary Actions
8
2 Classifications of Voluntary Actions
Voluntary Related to compulsion
9
Actions are performed from will and reason.
Voluntary
10
It is considered as mixed voluntary and involuntary
Related to compulsion
11
Are acts done under
Involuntary Actions
12
2 Classifications of Involuntary Actions
Under Compulsion Through Ignorance of particular Circumstances
13
Circumstances which are beyond the control of the agent and contribute none to the action.
Under Compulsion
14
This is a choice which is deliberately selected based on moral standpoint.
Intellectual Choice
15
It is a choice which is borne out of psychological and emotional considerations.
Practical Choice
16
According to him, morality cannot exist without both freedom and obligation.
John Mothershead
17
an organized group of people whose members interact frequently and have a common territory and culture.
Society
18
An agreement where individuals sacrifice an amount of their freedom and submit to a higher authority.
Social Contract
19
He considered person in their natural state as more cooperative and reasonable, and that society is formed through the consent individuals that organized it, consent of the governed.
John Locke
20
the government is able to impose its will on the people.
General Will
21
Described people’s self-interest as an important factor in building and maintaining societies.
David Gauthier
22
When more than one person desires and works to achieve the same good then it can be said that the common good exists among them.
Common Good
23
Earliest and simplest form of society
Hunting and Gathering Society
24
Domestication of animals for more stable food supply
Pastoral Society
25
Primarily engages in the small-scale cultivation of plants, fruits, and vegetables and the domestication of animals.
Horicultural Society
26
Improved technology and the use of tools to aid in farming.
Agricultural Society, Agrarian Society
27
Based on the ownership of land.
Feudal Society
28
Use of specialized machinery in the production of goods and services
Industrial Society
29
Marked by the establishment of societies based on knowledge, information, and the sale of services
Post-Industrial Society
30
set of traits that society considers acceptable.
Norms
31
more formal norms that establish and define acceptable behavior of citizens.
Laws
32
less formal norms that arise from tradition and do not result in punishment when violated.
Folkways
33
actions and behaviors expected of a certain individual.
Social Role
34
individuals who perform similar roles are grouped together.
Social Group
35
certain groups that perform vital functions in society.
Social Institutions
36
actions or ideals that are considered important by society.
Social Values
37
was simply equated to the stopping of heartbeat and breathing.
Death
38
It refers to a list of things that one has not done before but wants to do before dying.
Bucket List
39
It is the philosophical or religious concept that an aspect of a living being starts a new in life in a different physical body or form after each biological death.
Reincarnation
40
“No man knows whether death may not even turn out to be the greatest blessing for a human being; and yet people fear it as if they knew for certain that it is the greatest of evil.”
Socrates
41
“All sensation and consciousness end with death.”
Epicurus on Death
42
“When a man dies, he does not feel the pain of death because he no longer is and therefore feels nothing.”
Epicurus on Death
43
“Being Present: Living in the Moment”
Epicurus on Death
44
“Fearing nonexistence gets in the way of enjoying life.”
Epicurus on Death
45
“If death is an evil at all, it cannot be because of its positive features, but only because of what it deprives us of.”
Thomas Nagel
46
#fomo: fear of missing out”
Nagel on death
47
“…none of us existed before we were born (or conceived), but few regard that as a misfortune.”
Nagel on Death
48
#regrets: “Regrets are illuminations come too late.”
Joseph Campbell
49
“Well, don’t just stand there. Let’s get going.” “Where do you think? To conquer this place called Hell of course.”
Shishio Mokoto
50
The Golden Rule: "Do to others as you would want done to you."
Confucius
51
He believed that there was a fundamental order in the universe and that man, nature, and the cosmos (heaven) were liked by a natural harmony.
Confucius
52
According to him we have to treat another person as a subject.
Martin Buber
53
he was famous for his creation of "I-Thou" And "I-It" relationship.
Martin Buber
54
He is also St. John Paul II but as a philosopher we use his real name. For Wojtyla, human action is the foundation of our being.
Karol Wojtyla
問題一覧
1
The power or act to do something
Freedom
2
3 Elements of freedom
From to to be
3
The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something
Responsibility
4
Actions shared by humans and other animals
Acts of Man
5
It refer to the appropriate actions of human beings
Human Acts
6
What are the three elements of Human Acts?
• knowledge • freedom • voluntariness
7
These are acts originating from the individual performing the act using knowledge about the situations of the act.
Voluntary Actions
8
2 Classifications of Voluntary Actions
Voluntary Related to compulsion
9
Actions are performed from will and reason.
Voluntary
10
It is considered as mixed voluntary and involuntary
Related to compulsion
11
Are acts done under
Involuntary Actions
12
2 Classifications of Involuntary Actions
Under Compulsion Through Ignorance of particular Circumstances
13
Circumstances which are beyond the control of the agent and contribute none to the action.
Under Compulsion
14
This is a choice which is deliberately selected based on moral standpoint.
Intellectual Choice
15
It is a choice which is borne out of psychological and emotional considerations.
Practical Choice
16
According to him, morality cannot exist without both freedom and obligation.
John Mothershead
17
an organized group of people whose members interact frequently and have a common territory and culture.
Society
18
An agreement where individuals sacrifice an amount of their freedom and submit to a higher authority.
Social Contract
19
He considered person in their natural state as more cooperative and reasonable, and that society is formed through the consent individuals that organized it, consent of the governed.
John Locke
20
the government is able to impose its will on the people.
General Will
21
Described people’s self-interest as an important factor in building and maintaining societies.
David Gauthier
22
When more than one person desires and works to achieve the same good then it can be said that the common good exists among them.
Common Good
23
Earliest and simplest form of society
Hunting and Gathering Society
24
Domestication of animals for more stable food supply
Pastoral Society
25
Primarily engages in the small-scale cultivation of plants, fruits, and vegetables and the domestication of animals.
Horicultural Society
26
Improved technology and the use of tools to aid in farming.
Agricultural Society, Agrarian Society
27
Based on the ownership of land.
Feudal Society
28
Use of specialized machinery in the production of goods and services
Industrial Society
29
Marked by the establishment of societies based on knowledge, information, and the sale of services
Post-Industrial Society
30
set of traits that society considers acceptable.
Norms
31
more formal norms that establish and define acceptable behavior of citizens.
Laws
32
less formal norms that arise from tradition and do not result in punishment when violated.
Folkways
33
actions and behaviors expected of a certain individual.
Social Role
34
individuals who perform similar roles are grouped together.
Social Group
35
certain groups that perform vital functions in society.
Social Institutions
36
actions or ideals that are considered important by society.
Social Values
37
was simply equated to the stopping of heartbeat and breathing.
Death
38
It refers to a list of things that one has not done before but wants to do before dying.
Bucket List
39
It is the philosophical or religious concept that an aspect of a living being starts a new in life in a different physical body or form after each biological death.
Reincarnation
40
“No man knows whether death may not even turn out to be the greatest blessing for a human being; and yet people fear it as if they knew for certain that it is the greatest of evil.”
Socrates
41
“All sensation and consciousness end with death.”
Epicurus on Death
42
“When a man dies, he does not feel the pain of death because he no longer is and therefore feels nothing.”
Epicurus on Death
43
“Being Present: Living in the Moment”
Epicurus on Death
44
“Fearing nonexistence gets in the way of enjoying life.”
Epicurus on Death
45
“If death is an evil at all, it cannot be because of its positive features, but only because of what it deprives us of.”
Thomas Nagel
46
#fomo: fear of missing out”
Nagel on death
47
“…none of us existed before we were born (or conceived), but few regard that as a misfortune.”
Nagel on Death
48
#regrets: “Regrets are illuminations come too late.”
Joseph Campbell
49
“Well, don’t just stand there. Let’s get going.” “Where do you think? To conquer this place called Hell of course.”
Shishio Mokoto
50
The Golden Rule: "Do to others as you would want done to you."
Confucius
51
He believed that there was a fundamental order in the universe and that man, nature, and the cosmos (heaven) were liked by a natural harmony.
Confucius
52
According to him we have to treat another person as a subject.
Martin Buber
53
he was famous for his creation of "I-Thou" And "I-It" relationship.
Martin Buber
54
He is also St. John Paul II but as a philosopher we use his real name. For Wojtyla, human action is the foundation of our being.
Karol Wojtyla