MIDTERM TCC

56問 • 1年前

問題一覧

Personality disorder, mental disorder, psychiatric diseases (psychological determinism) Refers to the theories that attribute criminal behavior of individuals to psychological factors, such as emotion and mental problem.

PSYCHOGENIC OR PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

A doctor SPECIALIZING the TREATMENT of "MENTAL ILLNESS" A person who BLAMES CRIME with "MENTAL DISORDER "

Alienist

the study of MENTAL PROCESSES of criminals in action; the study of GENESIS, DEVELOPMENT, and MOTIVATION of "HUMAN BEHAVIOR" that conflicts with "ACCEPTED NORMS" and "STANDARDS OF SOCIETY" ; this study concern on how "individuals opposed to general studies" of mass population with respect to their general criminal behavior.

CRIMINAL PSYCHODYNAMICS

FATHER OF PSYCHOANALYSIS / PSYCHODYNAMICS

SIGMUND FREUD

According to him, criminality is caused by the IMBALANCE OF THE THREE COMPONENTS OF PERSONALITY And what are the THREE COMPONENTS

SIGMUND FREUD •THE ID, EGO, SUPER EGO

This stand for INSTINCTUAL DRIVES; it is governed by the "PLEASURE PRINCIPLE"; The _ impulses are not social and must be Repressed or Adapted so that they may become socially acceptable (FOOD, WATER, SEX)

NOTE: excessive ID result results to _______

SELFISHNESS

This is the SENSIBLE AND RESPONSIBLE PART of an INDIVIDUAL'S PERSONALITY and is GOVERNED BY THE "REALITY PRINCIPLE"; it is developed early in life and compensates for the demands of the id by ( helping the individual guide his actions to remain within the boundaries of accepted social behavior); it is the OBJECTIVE, RATIONAL part of the personality.

EGO

CHILD EGO STATE = _____ , _____ ( ) ADULT EGO STATE= ______ ; _____ ( _ = _) Parent Ego State= _____ ; ____ ( )

CHILD EGO STATE = selfish, more on pleasure (ID is powerful) ADULT EGO STATE = realistic; evaluative (id=superego) PARENT EGO STATE = sacrificial; overprotective (SE powerful)

Serves as the "MORAL CONSCIENCE" of an individual; it is structured by what. VALUES were TAUGHT by the PARENTS, the SCHOOL and the COMMUNITY, as well as BELIEF IN GOD; it is largely responsible for making a person follow the moral codes of society.

SUPER EGO

NOTE: EXCESSIVE SUPER EGO produces _____

GUILT

Trivia = During Masturbation = After Masturbation =

TRIVIA = a person can feel "CONSCIENCE" after masturbating. DURING MASTURBATION = excessive ID AFTER MASTURBATION = superego

SIGMUND FREUD -

PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY

the "most basic human drive present at birth" (the instinct to preserve and create life). An EXPRESSED SEXUALLY.

Eros

usually during the first year of life when the child attains pleasure by "sucking and biting". (MOUTH)

ORAL STAGE (Birth to 2 y/o )

Focus on the "Elimination of Bodily Wastes" during the second and third years of life. (ANUS)

ANAL STAGE (2y/o to 3y/o)

During the third year when child Focus their attention on their "GENITALS". (ARI)

PHALLIC STAGE (3y/o to 6y/o)

A stage of development when male begin to have "SEXUAL FEELINGS for their MOTHER".

Oedipus Complex

A stage of development when girls begin to have "SEXUAL FEELINGS for their FATHERS".

Electra Complex

Begins at age 6. "FEELINGS OF SEXUALITY ARE EXPRESSED" until the genital stage begins at puberty; this marks the "BEGINNING OF ADULT SEXUALITY".

LATENCY (6y/o to puberty)

exhibit behavior traits characteristics of those encountered during infantile sexual development e.g., "AN INFANT WHO DOES NOT RECEIVED ENOUGH ORAL GRATIFICATION" during the first year of life is likely as an adult engage in such oral behavior as smoking, drinking, or drug abuse and others. EX: "BJ" licking of "V" word. licking of anus. = Messy/Disorganized- SODOMY

FIXATED PERSON

= Homosexuality-

Failed Phallic Stage

An English physician, believed that insanity and criminal behavior were strongly linked. • Crime is an outlet of insanity.

HENRY MAUDSLEY (1835 - 1918)

He stated, "crime is a sort of outlet in which their unsound tendencies are discharged, they would go mad because they are criminals. He also an ENGLISH PHYSICIAN

HENRY MAUDSLEY

HENRY MAUDSLEY is year _____

1835 - 1918

One of the FOUNDERS OF FRENCH PSYCHIATRY, • GIFTED WITH HIGHER IQ. • MADNESS WITHOUT CONFUSION Claimed that some people "behave abnormally even without being mentally ill" He coined the phrase "MANIE SANS DELIRE" to denote what eventually was referred to as a psychopathic personality.

PHILLIPE PINEL

1. Characterized by no sense of guilt, 2. no subjective conscience, 3. no sense of right and wrong 4.They have difficulty in forming relationships with other people. 5. They cannot relate to other people. (EMOTIONAL PARADOX)

PSYCHOPATHS.

Give 5 behavior of psychopaths

1.Characterized by no sense of guilt, 2. no subjective conscience, 3. no sense of right and wrong 4.They have difficulty in forming relationships with other people. 5. They cannot relate to other people. (EMOTIONAL PARADOX)

extreme or severe mental disorder characterized by H.I.D. or hallucination, Illusion, Delusion

Psychosis

Faise perception (visual or auditory hallucination)-distorted sense without external stimulus.

Hallucination

False interpretation of a stimulus.

Illusion

False belief (grandiosity)-hero, God, superpower

Delusion

Person = Disorder =

Person = Psychopath Disorder = Psychopathy/Psychopathic Personality

MILD MENTAL DISORDER, no symptoms of hallucination, delusion and illusion; intra psychic conflict

NEUROSIS

Excessive worry & nervousness

Anxiety

Excessive sadness and despair; "melancholia"

Depression

uncontrollable thoughts

Obsession

- phobia and mania

Psychasthenia

IRRATIONAL or EXAGGERATED FEAR (ex.fear of the dark, fear of fire,fear of deep ocean or river)

PHOBIA

"compulsion"-uncontrollable desire (EX: -desire for fire; -desire for darkness)

MANIA

He argue that people are not actually born with the ability to act violently, but that they "Learn To Be Aggressive Through Their Experiences".

ALBERT BANDURA

puberty to adolescence = Matured Sexuality

Genital Stage

• effects of environment, environmental conditions, poverty, learning process (sociological determinism) ➢ refers to the things, places, and people with whom we come in contact with, and which play a part in determining our actions and conduct. These causes may bring about the development of criminal behavior.

SOCIOGENIC / SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH

suggest that "SOCIETAL FACTORS" such as "poverty, membership of subcultures or low levels of education" can predispose people to crime.

SOCIOLOGICAL POSITIVISM

• introduced the theory of IMITATION. ➢ individuals IMITATE the behavior of other individuals based on the degree of their association with other individuals and it is Inferior or Weak who tend to imitate the Superior and Strong.

GABRIEL TARDE

• INTRODUCE THE THEORY OF IMITATION • COPYCAT CRIME ➢ “sugesto imitatio” ➢ Innovation =

GABRIEL TARDE INNOVATION = IMPROVEMENT OF COPIED BEHAVIOR

He stated that crime is a NORMAL PART of the society just like Birth and Death. ➢ Father of Modern Sociology

EMILE DAVID DURKHEIM

If you want to remove the crime, simply remove the law = * who state that sentence

LOGOMACY EMILE DAVID DURKHEIM

Anomie is derived from the _____ word. _________ meaning “without norms”

Anomie is derived from the Greek word (nomos), meaning “without norms”

It is RULES OF BEHAVIOR norms have broken down or become INOPERATIVE during periods of Rapid Social Change

Anomie

Theory of anomie - (BAN)

* Breakdown of Social Order * Absence of Social Norms *Normlessness

People – goal Means (how to achieve goals)

1.Accepted Means =Normal 2.Not Accepted Means = ABNORMAL

Father of Modern Sociology

EMILE DAVID DURKHEIM

"CRIME PATTERNS ARE LEARNED AND ADOPTED". The learning process either be conscious type copying or unconscious copying of confronting pattern of behavior.

IMITATION SUGGESTION THEORY

— Advocate the HUMAN ECOLOGY THEORY. — Study the "INTER RELATIONSHIP OF PEOPLE AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT" — FATHER OF CHICAGO SCHOOL

ROBERT EZRA PARK (1864 - 1944)

— FATHER OF CHICAGO SCHOOL what is C, I, C

ROBERT EZRA PARK

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問題一覧

PSYCHOGENIC OR PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

A doctor SPECIALIZING the TREATMENT of "MENTAL ILLNESS" A person who BLAMES CRIME with "MENTAL DISORDER "

Alienist

CRIMINAL PSYCHODYNAMICS

FATHER OF PSYCHOANALYSIS / PSYCHODYNAMICS

SIGMUND FREUD

According to him, criminality is caused by the IMBALANCE OF THE THREE COMPONENTS OF PERSONALITY And what are the THREE COMPONENTS

SIGMUND FREUD •THE ID, EGO, SUPER EGO

NOTE: excessive ID result results to _______

SELFISHNESS

EGO

CHILD EGO STATE = _____ , _____ ( ) ADULT EGO STATE= ______ ; _____ ( _ = _) Parent Ego State= _____ ; ____ ( )

CHILD EGO STATE = selfish, more on pleasure (ID is powerful) ADULT EGO STATE = realistic; evaluative (id=superego) PARENT EGO STATE = sacrificial; overprotective (SE powerful)

SUPER EGO

NOTE: EXCESSIVE SUPER EGO produces _____

GUILT

Trivia = During Masturbation = After Masturbation =

TRIVIA = a person can feel "CONSCIENCE" after masturbating. DURING MASTURBATION = excessive ID AFTER MASTURBATION = superego

SIGMUND FREUD -

PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY

the "most basic human drive present at birth" (the instinct to preserve and create life). An EXPRESSED SEXUALLY.

Eros

usually during the first year of life when the child attains pleasure by "sucking and biting". (MOUTH)

ORAL STAGE (Birth to 2 y/o )

Focus on the "Elimination of Bodily Wastes" during the second and third years of life. (ANUS)

ANAL STAGE (2y/o to 3y/o)

During the third year when child Focus their attention on their "GENITALS". (ARI)

PHALLIC STAGE (3y/o to 6y/o)

A stage of development when male begin to have "SEXUAL FEELINGS for their MOTHER".

Oedipus Complex

A stage of development when girls begin to have "SEXUAL FEELINGS for their FATHERS".

Electra Complex

Begins at age 6. "FEELINGS OF SEXUALITY ARE EXPRESSED" until the genital stage begins at puberty; this marks the "BEGINNING OF ADULT SEXUALITY".

LATENCY (6y/o to puberty)

FIXATED PERSON

= Homosexuality-

Failed Phallic Stage

An English physician, believed that insanity and criminal behavior were strongly linked. • Crime is an outlet of insanity.

HENRY MAUDSLEY (1835 - 1918)

He stated, "crime is a sort of outlet in which their unsound tendencies are discharged, they would go mad because they are criminals. He also an ENGLISH PHYSICIAN

HENRY MAUDSLEY

HENRY MAUDSLEY is year _____

1835 - 1918

PHILLIPE PINEL

PSYCHOPATHS.

Give 5 behavior of psychopaths

1.Characterized by no sense of guilt, 2. no subjective conscience, 3. no sense of right and wrong 4.They have difficulty in forming relationships with other people. 5. They cannot relate to other people. (EMOTIONAL PARADOX)

extreme or severe mental disorder characterized by H.I.D. or hallucination, Illusion, Delusion

Psychosis

Faise perception (visual or auditory hallucination)-distorted sense without external stimulus.

Hallucination

False interpretation of a stimulus.

Illusion

False belief (grandiosity)-hero, God, superpower

Delusion

Person = Disorder =

Person = Psychopath Disorder = Psychopathy/Psychopathic Personality

MILD MENTAL DISORDER, no symptoms of hallucination, delusion and illusion; intra psychic conflict

NEUROSIS

Excessive worry & nervousness

Anxiety

Excessive sadness and despair; "melancholia"

Depression

uncontrollable thoughts

Obsession

- phobia and mania

Psychasthenia

IRRATIONAL or EXAGGERATED FEAR (ex.fear of the dark, fear of fire,fear of deep ocean or river)

PHOBIA

"compulsion"-uncontrollable desire (EX: -desire for fire; -desire for darkness)

MANIA

He argue that people are not actually born with the ability to act violently, but that they "Learn To Be Aggressive Through Their Experiences".

ALBERT BANDURA

puberty to adolescence = Matured Sexuality

Genital Stage

SOCIOGENIC / SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH

suggest that "SOCIETAL FACTORS" such as "poverty, membership of subcultures or low levels of education" can predispose people to crime.

SOCIOLOGICAL POSITIVISM

GABRIEL TARDE

• INTRODUCE THE THEORY OF IMITATION • COPYCAT CRIME ➢ “sugesto imitatio” ➢ Innovation =

GABRIEL TARDE INNOVATION = IMPROVEMENT OF COPIED BEHAVIOR

He stated that crime is a NORMAL PART of the society just like Birth and Death. ➢ Father of Modern Sociology

EMILE DAVID DURKHEIM

If you want to remove the crime, simply remove the law = * who state that sentence

LOGOMACY EMILE DAVID DURKHEIM

Anomie is derived from the _____ word. _________ meaning “without norms”

Anomie is derived from the Greek word (nomos), meaning “without norms”

It is RULES OF BEHAVIOR norms have broken down or become INOPERATIVE during periods of Rapid Social Change

Anomie

Theory of anomie - (BAN)

* Breakdown of Social Order * Absence of Social Norms *Normlessness

People – goal Means (how to achieve goals)

1.Accepted Means =Normal 2.Not Accepted Means = ABNORMAL

Father of Modern Sociology

EMILE DAVID DURKHEIM

"CRIME PATTERNS ARE LEARNED AND ADOPTED". The learning process either be conscious type copying or unconscious copying of confronting pattern of behavior.

IMITATION SUGGESTION THEORY

— Advocate the HUMAN ECOLOGY THEORY. — Study the "INTER RELATIONSHIP OF PEOPLE AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT" — FATHER OF CHICAGO SCHOOL

ROBERT EZRA PARK (1864 - 1944)

— FATHER OF CHICAGO SCHOOL what is C, I, C

ROBERT EZRA PARK