it focuses on the method prescribed by law for the apprehension and prosecution of the person accused of any criminal pffense, and for their punishment, in case of conviction

it is when teh detection , and prosecution of the person are not left to tye initiative of the private offended party, but to the officials and agent of the law

it is when the detection, and prosecution of the person is left to the initiative of the private offended party

it is the detection, and prosecution of the person are both left to the initiative of a private offended party, and to the officials and agents of the law, the philippines adheres to this system

it is the power to hear and try the case, and impose punishment

it is the power to hear, determine, and decide the case based on the nature as determined by laws

it is the power to hear, determine and decide the case when the person is brought to the court either by virtue pf arrest or by virtue of voluntarily submission

it is the power to hear, determine and decide the case based on the impossible penalty

it is the power to hear, determine and decide the case when the personis brought to court either by virtue pf arrest or by virtue pf voluntarily submission

complaint files in any form or manner against the pfficers or employees of the government, on what jurisdiction?

exercise exclusive jurisdictions in all cases involving, RA 3019 also known as “Anti-Graft and corrupt practices

where to elevate the cases decided by the sandiganbayan?

who must prosecute criminal action?

a complaint or information must charge only one offense, except when the law prescribe a single punishment for various offense

is the taking of a person into custody in order that he may bound to answer for the commission of an offense

is the security given for the release of the perosn in the custody of the law, furnished by hjm or a bondmans, to guarantee hus appearance to the court

I it is the adjudication of the court taht the accused is guilty or not guilty of the offense charge against him

error of law or facts in the judgment

where to appeal, cases decide by the MTC?

where to appeal cases decide by the RTC?

where to appeal cases decied by the Court of Appeal?

presides the proceedings, make clarifification during examination of witness, if deemed necessary

serves as the administrative officer of the court

acts as translator of the court

records the exchange of words during court proceedings

represent the government and the people of the philippines

represent the accused

represent the paying client and sometimes acts as counsel de officio if appointed by the court

testifies about facts relevant to the case based on personal knowledge

kind of contempt, that disrespect towards the court, offensive personalities towards others

kind of contempt that, failure to obey a subpoena dult serve

is the means, saction by these rules, pf ascertaining in a judicial proceeding the turth respecting a matter of fact

it is relevant to the issue and is not excluded by the constitution, the law or theses rules

an admission, oral or written, made by tge party in the course of the proceedings in the same case, does not require proof, the admission may be contradicted only by showing that it was made through a palpable mistake

declaration of dying person, made under the consciousness of an impending death

is the duty of party to lresent evidencs on the facts in issue necessary to establish his or her claim or defense

duty of a party to present evidence sufficient to establish or rehut a fact un issue to eatablis a prima facie case

the example of this evidence is DNA, means it cannot be contradicted

it may contradict hy showing other evidence

in criminal case, the accused is entitled to an acquittal, unless his guilt is hown _____

confession made by an accused outside the court, shall not be sufficient ground for conviction

is a lawyer appointed by the court, from among such members of the bar in good standing who by reason of their experience and ability may adequately defend the accused in a criminal case.

is a lawyer engaged or hired personally by a party/accused to defend him in a criminal case or represent him in court.

it is an answer of the accused during arraignment

the refusal of the accused to make a plea whether guilty or not guilty. Court cannot compel him. He has the right to remain silent.

if accused entered a plea of guilty but later on presents exculpatory evidence.

A kind of plea which the accused made but which he did not intend to enter such as when it was merely induced upon him by intimidation or against his will.

it is an agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to plead guilty to a lesser offenses.

what motion whould tou waived if the lack of jurisdiction over the offense charged against you?

after plea of not guilty, how many days does the accused must at least have in order to prepare for trial?

is the examination before the competent tribunal of the facts put in issue for the purpose of determining such issue

any evidence obtained through unreasonable search and seizure shall be inadmissible for any purposes in any proceeding

a doctrine which allow evidence obtained by the police in an illegal search and seizure as admissable in court

it is the basis in promulgating a decision

evidence that directly comes out in the mouth of the witness, it could be oral or written

it is an evidence that is tangible things exhibited in the court

evidence that tend to proved any matter provabke in action, logical relation. evidence that has a connection to the issue or to prove that there is an issue

evidence directed to prove an issue

evidence does not excluded by rules, statute or constitution

prove the facts without the aif of any enference and presumption

evidence of the same kind and to the same state of fact two kinds of documents as a evidence

X didn’t saw that Y killed Z, but X saw that Y running out from the crime scene, what kind of evidence is this?

it is a addional evidence, One is documents while the other one is testimonial evidence

it is a evidence that permitted only when the best evidence is not available

when a witness affirms that facts Did or Did not occur example ( naa ko ddito sa sir 100 % sure ko nga si X ang ni patay kang Z)

when the witness state he did not see ot know of the occurrence of a facts

evidence that will excused a person form a alleged or crime

it is an evidence that will incriminate an person

on who because of his relation to the cause or to the parties is such that he has an incentive to exaggerate or give false color to his statements, or to suppress or pervert the truth, or to state what is false.

one who is not legally disqualified from testifying in courts of justice, by reason of mental incapacity, interests or the commission of crimes, or other cause rendering him excluded from testifying.

a witness who professes to remember things upon which he cannot be readily be contradicted and who declares that he forgets those upon which he would be open to contradiction. He usually takes refuge behind the shelter afforded by the phrase "I don't remember".

witness who attests to the execution of a will or testament and affirms the formalities attendant to said execution.

one whose testimony is worth of credit and belief. One who is not disqualified to testify by mental incapacity, crime or other causes

One who has all the qualifications to testify. Thus, he can perceive and can make known his perception to others regardless of political or religious belief or interest and conviction of a crime.

statement of facts which does not involve an acknowledgment of guilt or liability

The declaration of an accused expressly acknowledging his guilt of the offense charged

parents cannot be compelled to testify against his descendant

witness cannot be compelled to testify against his parents or other direct descendant

It is a document which is more than 30 years old found in the proper custody and unblemished by any alteration or circumstance of suspicion.

written testimony of a witness in the course of judicial proceedings in advance of a trial or hearing upon oral examination

what is corpus delicti?

at the side of corner of the judge is where the jury observed the proceedings

the portion whre the public sits and watch the court proceedings

what do you call a practices , that the accused does not wish to avail himself a lawyer either counsel de officio or counsel de parte, only relied on himself to defend himself in court