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Science 3rd Qtr Monthly
  • Someone_ 98

  • 問題数 27 • 1/29/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    it is composed of a basic type of cellit is composed of a basic type of cell, aka

    neuron, nerve cell

  • 2

    the neuron is the functional unit of the nervous system.

    neuron

  • 3

    The typical vertebrate nervous system is composed of the:

    central nervous system, cns, peripheral nervous system, pns

  • 4

    serves as the body's command center, consists of the brain and the spinal cord.

    central nervous system

  • 5

    composed of a network of sensory and motor nerves that extend throughout the body

    peripheral nervous system

  • 6

    what is the pns composed of

    sensory nerves, motor nerves

  • 7

    the motor nerves are divided into two

    somatic, autonomic

  • 8

    There are two types of cells that comprise the nervous system.

    neurons, glial cells or neuroglia

  • 9

    are the nerve cells that transmit signals or impulses throughout the body.

    neurons

  • 10

    they Surround the neurons are non-nervous cells,

    glial cells or neuroglia

  • 11

    the most numerous glial cells, act as macrophages, help keep a stable chemical environment near neurons and supply them with oxygen and nutrients.

    astrocytes

  • 12

    The basic unit of the nervous systemThe basic unit of the nervous systemThe basic unit of the nervous system

    neurons

  • 13

    the neuron has a large nucleus described as the owl's eye nucleus.

    cell body

  • 14

    are highly branched processes that receive stimuli from other neurons.

    dendrites

  • 15

    arises from the cell body carries impulses to adjacent neurons.

    axon

  • 16

    In vertebrates, the axon is covered with a

    myelin sheath

  • 17

    name

    nucleus, dendrites, cell body, axon, terminal endings, myelin sheath, nodes of ranvier

  • 18

    three distinct regions of the brain

    cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem

  • 19

    crebrum is also called what

    cerebral cortex

  • 20

    what are the hemispheres of the brain

    left hemisphere, right hemisphere

  • 21

    each cerebral hemisphere is divided into four lobes

    frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe

  • 22

    center for muscle coordination and equilibrium

    cerebellum

  • 23

    composed of midbrain, pons and medulla oblongata

    brain stem

  • 24

    cerebellum-work in coordination to regulate basic body functions

    pon

  • 25

    cerebellum-survival functions

    medulla oblongata

  • 26

    cerebellum-relay station cord

    midbrain

  • 27

    measures 43-45cm

    spinal cord