The important process that links the analytical signal with the concentration of analyte :

Na is the main

K ions are mainaly

Glucose normal range for target fasting volume

Bilirubin total normal range

Creatine normal range for Male:

increased the lest levels can cause mental and neurological changes in the brain

Major protein in blood made In the liver, it binds and transports many substance

GGT normal Range (Male)

The life time of RBC

Intracellular proteins found specifically in heart muscle, they're released when there's is damage to cardiac cells diagnosis of heart atrack

Triglyceride normal range

Cholesterol normal range:

The normal range of soudium is

Damage the CK-MB enzyme is elevated about( -------)hours after a heart attack :

Digestive enzyme secreted by salivary and pancreatic glands responsible for digestion of starches To diagnose pancreatitis :

Digestive enzyme secreted by pancreas and salivary glands responsible for breakdown of triglycerides To diagnose pancreatitis :

CK-BB is found primarily in :

CK-MB found primarily in :

CK-MM found primarily in :

Present in liver and some other tissue—very sensitive indicator of any liver disorder Assess liver disease or damage :

Primarily found in liver To assess liver disease, more specific for liver diseases than AST :

General indicator of tissue damage :

A control sample is analyzed multiple times (usually daily) over an extended period of time (weeks to months) to ensure that the test gives reproducible results :

Major extracellular cation responsible for maintaining fluid balance in circulation :

Major intracellular cation responsible for muscle contraction and maintenance of normal heart rate :

Major extracellular anion; changes in concentration typically mirror sodium concentrations :

major source of energy for many tissues – regulated by hormones, such as insulin, cortisol and glucagon :

To determine if patient is iron deficient or to determine if patient has an iron overload syndrome :

Often ordered with creatinine to evaluate kidney function :

removes excess cholesterol from tissue for disposal :

carries cholesterol from the liver to peripheral tissue :

intracellular proteins found specifically in heart muscle; they are released when there is damage to cardiac cells Diagnosis of heart attack :

Mineral required for bone formation and for blood clotting and important in nerve and muscle function :٫

Mineral important in bone metabolism, energy production and nerve and muscle function Usually measured along with other analytes to help diagnose problems with calcium metabolism :

Often ordered as a follow-up test for low calcium or potassium or to assess symptoms of muscle problems like weakness, twitching, cramping or cardiac arrhythmias :

the circulates in blood in two forms referred to as conjugated and unconjugated :

The conjugated form is water-soluble, made in the liver and excreted in the blood :

The unconjugated form is fat-soluble and the product of hemoglobin breakdown

Normal range for Hba1c :

A waste product from breakdown of purines (DNA components) :

A waste product from the muscle breakdown of a compound :

A waste product of amino acid breakdown converted to urea by the liver:

Major protein in blood made in the liver, it binds and transports many substances :

Maximum amount of iron that can be transported by the transferrin in blood Tests iron status :

Reserve capacity of transferrin for additional iron transport Sometimes used to monitor treatment for iron toxicity

Widely present in tissue especially liver, heart and skeletal muscle To assess liver disorders :

Found in many tissues, especially bone, intestine, kidney and liver Assessment of bone diseases and liver diseases :

Widely distributed in tissues like heart, lung, liver, kidney, skeletal muscle; occurs in five forms, numbered FROM 1 to 5

Important steroid lipid, made by the liver and used for production of steroid hormones and cell walls

Chemical form of fatty acids for transport and storage in adipose tissue

Normal range for lipase :

Urea normal range :

Sodium normal range :

Potassium normal range :

Uric acid normal range for male :

ALT normal range for male :

AST normal range :

Alkaline phospatase normal range :

Iron normal range for male :

Cpk normal range for male :

LDH normal range :

Glucose normal range for target fasting value :

Phosphorus normal range :

Magnesium normal range :

HDL normal range :

The normal range of Direct bilirubin

The normal range of Uric acid for Female:

The normal range of creatinine for Female

The normal range of Ammonia (NH4+)

Normal range Urine protein

Normal range of CSF protein

Normal range for albumin

Normal range of microalbuminurea

Normal range of total iron binding capacity (TIBC)

Normal range of Unsaturated iron binding capacity (UIBC)

Normal range of ALT for female

Normal range for GGT

Ck normal range for female

Normal range for Amylase

Normal range HDL for female

normal range for LDL

one of the following chemical tests in the blood do NOT use a tourniquet when drawing blood