The important process that links the analytical signal with the concentration of analyte :Calibration
Na is the mainExtracellular
K ions are mainalyintracellular
Glucose normal range for target fasting volume74-106 mg/dl
Bilirubin total normal range0.1-1.2 mg/dL
Creatine normal range for Male:0.7-1.3 mg/dl
increased the lest levels can cause mental and neurological changes in the brainAmmonia (NH4)
Major protein in blood made In the liver, it binds and transports many substance Albumin
GGT normal Range (Male)2-30 U/L
The life time of RBC3 months
Intracellular proteins found specifically in heart muscle, they're released when there's is damage to cardiac cells diagnosis of heart atrackTroponin
Triglyceride normal range150> mg/dl
Cholesterol normal range:Less than 200mg/dl
The normal range of soudium is136-145 mmol/L
Damage the CK-MB enzyme is elevated about( -------)hours after a heart attack :4-6 hours
Digestive enzyme secreted by salivary and pancreatic glands responsible for digestion of starches To diagnose pancreatitis :Amylase
Digestive enzyme secreted by pancreas and salivary glands responsible for breakdown of triglycerides To diagnose pancreatitis :Lipase
CK-BB is found primarily in :brain
CK-MB found primarily in :heart muscle
CK-MM found primarily in :Skeletal muscle
Present in liver and some other tissue—very sensitive indicator of any liver disorder Assess liver disease or damage :GGT
Primarily found in liver To assess liver disease, more specific for liver diseases than AST :ALT
General indicator of tissue damage :LDH
A control sample is analyzed multiple times (usually daily) over an extended period of time (weeks to months) to ensure that the test gives reproducible results :Quality control
Major extracellular cation responsible for maintaining fluid balance in circulation :Sodium
Major intracellular cation responsible for muscle contraction and maintenance of normal heart rate :Potassium
Major extracellular anion; changes in concentration typically mirror sodium concentrations : Chloride
major source of energy for many tissues – regulated by hormones, such as insulin, cortisol and glucagon :glucose
To determine if patient is iron deficient or to determine if patient has an iron overload syndrome :Iron
Often ordered with creatinine to evaluate kidney function :Urea
removes excess cholesterol from tissue for disposal :HDL
carries cholesterol from the liver to peripheral tissue : LDL
intracellular proteins found specifically in heart muscle; they are released when there is damage to cardiac cells Diagnosis of heart attack :Troponin
Mineral required for bone formation and for blood clotting and important in nerve and muscle function :٫Calcium
Mineral important in bone metabolism, energy production and nerve and muscle function Usually measured along with other analytes to help diagnose problems with calcium metabolism :Phosphorus
Often ordered as a follow-up test for low calcium or potassium or to assess symptoms of muscle problems like weakness, twitching, cramping or cardiac arrhythmias :Magnesium
the circulates in blood in two forms referred to as conjugated and unconjugated :Bilirubin total
The conjugated form is water-soluble, made in the liver and excreted in the blood :Direct bilirubin
The unconjugated form is fat-soluble and the product of hemoglobin breakdown Indirect bilirubin
Normal range for Hba1c : < 5.7 mg/dl
A waste product from breakdown of purines (DNA components) :Uric acid
A waste product from the muscle breakdown of a compound :Creatinine
A waste product of amino acid breakdown converted to urea by the liver:Ammonia
Major protein in blood made in the liver, it binds and transports many substances :Albumin
Maximum amount of iron that can be transported by the transferrin in blood Tests iron status :TIBC
Reserve capacity of transferrin for additional iron transport Sometimes used to monitor treatment for iron toxicityUIBC
Widely present in tissue especially liver, heart and skeletal muscle To assess liver disorders :AST
Found in many tissues, especially bone, intestine, kidney and liver Assessment of bone diseases and liver diseases :Alkaline phosphatase
Widely distributed in tissues like heart, lung, liver, kidney, skeletal muscle; occurs in five forms, numbered FROM 1 to 5LDH
Important steroid lipid, made by the liver and used for production of steroid hormones and cell wallsTotal Cholestrol
Chemical form of fatty acids for transport and storage in adipose tissueTriglyceride
Normal range for lipase :31-186 U/L
Urea normal range :6-20 mg/dl
Sodium normal range :136-145 mmol/L
Potassium normal range : 3.5-5.1 mmol/L
Uric acid normal range for male : 3.5-7.2 mg/dl
ALT normal range for male : 13-40 U/L
AST normal range :8-20 U/L
Alkaline phospatase normal range :20-130 U/L
Iron normal range for male :66-175 mg/dl
Cpk normal range for male :25-130 mg/dl
LDH normal range :100-190 U/L
Glucose normal range for target fasting value :74-106 mg/dl
Phosphorus normal range :2.7-4.5 mg/dl
Magnesium normal range :1.6-2.6 mg/dl
HDL normal range :>37mg/dl
The normal range of Direct bilirubin< 0.3 mg/dl
The normal range of Uric acid for Female:2.6-6.0 mg/dL
The normal range of creatinine for Female0.6-1.1mg /dl
The normal range of Ammonia (NH4+)40 - 80 mg/dl
Normal range Urine protein50-80 mg/day
Normal range of CSF protein12-60 mg/dl
Normal range for albumin3.5-5.2 g/dL
Normal range of microalbuminurea15-150 mg/24 hours
Normal range of total iron binding capacity (TIBC)250-425 mg/dl
Normal range of Unsaturated iron binding capacity (UIBC)110-370 ml/dl
Normal range of ALT for female10-28 u/l
Normal range for GGT1-20 U/l
Ck normal range for female10-115 U/l
Normal range for Amylase27-131 U/l
Normal range HDL for female<40 mg/dl
normal range for LDL<100 mg/dL
one of the following chemical tests in the blood do NOT use a tourniquet when drawing blood Calcium
The important process that links the analytical signal with the concentration of analyte :Calibration
Na is the mainExtracellular
K ions are mainalyintracellular
Glucose normal range for target fasting volume74-106 mg/dl
Bilirubin total normal range0.1-1.2 mg/dL
Creatine normal range for Male:0.7-1.3 mg/dl
increased the lest levels can cause mental and neurological changes in the brainAmmonia (NH4)
Major protein in blood made In the liver, it binds and transports many substance Albumin
GGT normal Range (Male)2-30 U/L
The life time of RBC3 months
Intracellular proteins found specifically in heart muscle, they're released when there's is damage to cardiac cells diagnosis of heart atrackTroponin
Triglyceride normal range150> mg/dl
Cholesterol normal range:Less than 200mg/dl
The normal range of soudium is136-145 mmol/L
Damage the CK-MB enzyme is elevated about( -------)hours after a heart attack :4-6 hours
Digestive enzyme secreted by salivary and pancreatic glands responsible for digestion of starches To diagnose pancreatitis :Amylase
Digestive enzyme secreted by pancreas and salivary glands responsible for breakdown of triglycerides To diagnose pancreatitis :Lipase
CK-BB is found primarily in :brain
CK-MB found primarily in :heart muscle
CK-MM found primarily in :Skeletal muscle
Present in liver and some other tissue—very sensitive indicator of any liver disorder Assess liver disease or damage :GGT
Primarily found in liver To assess liver disease, more specific for liver diseases than AST :ALT
General indicator of tissue damage :LDH
A control sample is analyzed multiple times (usually daily) over an extended period of time (weeks to months) to ensure that the test gives reproducible results :Quality control
Major extracellular cation responsible for maintaining fluid balance in circulation :Sodium
Major intracellular cation responsible for muscle contraction and maintenance of normal heart rate :Potassium
Major extracellular anion; changes in concentration typically mirror sodium concentrations : Chloride
major source of energy for many tissues – regulated by hormones, such as insulin, cortisol and glucagon :glucose
To determine if patient is iron deficient or to determine if patient has an iron overload syndrome :Iron
Often ordered with creatinine to evaluate kidney function :Urea
removes excess cholesterol from tissue for disposal :HDL
carries cholesterol from the liver to peripheral tissue : LDL
intracellular proteins found specifically in heart muscle; they are released when there is damage to cardiac cells Diagnosis of heart attack :Troponin
Mineral required for bone formation and for blood clotting and important in nerve and muscle function :٫Calcium
Mineral important in bone metabolism, energy production and nerve and muscle function Usually measured along with other analytes to help diagnose problems with calcium metabolism :Phosphorus
Often ordered as a follow-up test for low calcium or potassium or to assess symptoms of muscle problems like weakness, twitching, cramping or cardiac arrhythmias :Magnesium
the circulates in blood in two forms referred to as conjugated and unconjugated :Bilirubin total
The conjugated form is water-soluble, made in the liver and excreted in the blood :Direct bilirubin
The unconjugated form is fat-soluble and the product of hemoglobin breakdown Indirect bilirubin
Normal range for Hba1c : < 5.7 mg/dl
A waste product from breakdown of purines (DNA components) :Uric acid
A waste product from the muscle breakdown of a compound :Creatinine
A waste product of amino acid breakdown converted to urea by the liver:Ammonia
Major protein in blood made in the liver, it binds and transports many substances :Albumin
Maximum amount of iron that can be transported by the transferrin in blood Tests iron status :TIBC
Reserve capacity of transferrin for additional iron transport Sometimes used to monitor treatment for iron toxicityUIBC
Widely present in tissue especially liver, heart and skeletal muscle To assess liver disorders :AST
Found in many tissues, especially bone, intestine, kidney and liver Assessment of bone diseases and liver diseases :Alkaline phosphatase
Widely distributed in tissues like heart, lung, liver, kidney, skeletal muscle; occurs in five forms, numbered FROM 1 to 5LDH
Important steroid lipid, made by the liver and used for production of steroid hormones and cell wallsTotal Cholestrol
Chemical form of fatty acids for transport and storage in adipose tissueTriglyceride
Normal range for lipase :31-186 U/L
Urea normal range :6-20 mg/dl
Sodium normal range :136-145 mmol/L
Potassium normal range : 3.5-5.1 mmol/L
Uric acid normal range for male : 3.5-7.2 mg/dl
ALT normal range for male : 13-40 U/L
AST normal range :8-20 U/L
Alkaline phospatase normal range :20-130 U/L
Iron normal range for male :66-175 mg/dl
Cpk normal range for male :25-130 mg/dl
LDH normal range :100-190 U/L
Glucose normal range for target fasting value :74-106 mg/dl
Phosphorus normal range :2.7-4.5 mg/dl
Magnesium normal range :1.6-2.6 mg/dl
HDL normal range :>37mg/dl
The normal range of Direct bilirubin< 0.3 mg/dl
The normal range of Uric acid for Female:2.6-6.0 mg/dL
The normal range of creatinine for Female0.6-1.1mg /dl
The normal range of Ammonia (NH4+)40 - 80 mg/dl
Normal range Urine protein50-80 mg/day
Normal range of CSF protein12-60 mg/dl
Normal range for albumin3.5-5.2 g/dL
Normal range of microalbuminurea15-150 mg/24 hours
Normal range of total iron binding capacity (TIBC)250-425 mg/dl
Normal range of Unsaturated iron binding capacity (UIBC)110-370 ml/dl
Normal range of ALT for female10-28 u/l
Normal range for GGT1-20 U/l
Ck normal range for female10-115 U/l
Normal range for Amylase27-131 U/l
Normal range HDL for female<40 mg/dl
normal range for LDL<100 mg/dL
one of the following chemical tests in the blood do NOT use a tourniquet when drawing blood Calcium