問題一覧
1
Classical school -
Free will
2
Jeremy Bentham is Year
1748 - 1832
3
Father of neo classical
None or GABRIEL TARDE
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Set of statements devised to explain BEHAVIOR, EVENTS, OR PHENOMENON, especially one that has been repeatedly tested and widely accepted.
Theory
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He believed that criminals could not be held morally responsible because they did not choose to commit crimes, but rather were driven to commit crimes by "conditions in their lives"
Enrico Ferri
6
Refers to a group of beliefs or ideas that support a specific theory.
3 School of Thought
7
Give 3 pre classical theories
Aristotle
8
It blames criminal in one factor
Single factor theories
9
What is Theory of evolution & who made this theory
by Charles darwin
10
Give 3 goals
Cause of crime
11
Example of integrated or eclectic theories
Biosocial ( biology + sociology )
12
Behavior is related to the shape of the skull/Cranium bone The shape of the brain will depend on the shape of skull
phrenology, craniology, cranioscopy
13
Best known for his essay, "ON CRIMES AND PUNISHMENT" which presented key ideas on the abolition of torture as legitimate means of extracting confession.
Cesare beccaria
14
It still believe in idea of freewill but free is not absolute.
NEO CLASSICAL SCHOOL OF CRIMINOLOGY
15
Freewill =
Freewill = Freedom
16
Preventive measure - ___. - P, P, F
Deterrence
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"Father of modern and empirical criminology". He idolize charles darwin and his theory of evolution
Cesare lombroso
18
Give 5 Atavistic traits - Traits of an apes
Dark skin, hairy body, large eyes, large ears, large jaws
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Issue of classical
Assumes that Freewill is Absolute
20
He treated the roots of the "criminals behavior" not to physical features but to their psychological equivalent, which he referred to as moral anomalies. "He rejected the doctrine of freewill"
Raffaelle Garofallo
21
Famous in saying "Let the punishment fit the crime" or the idea that punishment shall be commensurate with the crime committed.
Cesare beccaria
22
Father of classical criminology
Cesare beccaria
23
What is panopticon prison
a Cylindrical Prison
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This theory modified the doctrine of freewill by: stating stating that free will of men may be affected by other factors and crime is committed due to some compelling reasons that prevail. These causes are pathology, Incompetence, insanity.
Neo classical School of Criminology
25
Cesare beccaria is year
1738 - 1794
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Give 4 absolute free will
All people have freewill, all criminals are normal thinker, free will is applicable to all, all criminal must be punished
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What aristotle says
Poverty Encourages crime
28
Purpose of penalty = ___. - _____ =_____
Retribution
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Punishment = ___ = ___
= Rehabilitation = Positivism
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4 process in cause of crime
Think, weigh, choose, and decide
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This school of thought assumes that individuals choose to commit crimes after weighing the consequences of their actions.
Classical School
32
A philosophy which argues that what is right is the one that would cause the "greatest good for the greatest number of people".
Utilitarianism
33
Father of positivism and sociology
agust comte
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faulty biology/physical defects, physical disfigurement, genetic disorder, hormonal imbalance, food, vitamins, menstruation. (Diological determinism)
Biogenic approach
35
Example of social disorganization theory
Over population, Migration ,unemployment, broken families
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Demonological Theory
Evil spirits
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What is divine intervention Theory
people was made by God
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Theories that blame crime in more than one factor
Multi Factor Theories
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Heinous crimes = ___ = ___
Heinous crime = Capital Punishment = Classical
40
Isaac newton = ___ = ___ =___
Theory of gravity
41
It refers to a method of analysis based on the "COLLECTION OF OBSERVABLE SCIENTIFIC FACTS". These theorists who "concentrated on the individual structures of a person", stated that people are passive and controlled, whose behaviors are imposed upon them by biological and environmental factors
Positivist/ Italian School Of Criminology
42
He made theory of Atavism ( state of incomplete evolution) It is also called "atavistic traits" - "traits of an apes"
Cesare Lombroso
43
Idea of panopticon prison
Pan = all
44
Set of statement that gives explanation on the causes, reason, and origin of crime.
Theories of Crime Causation
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Prison in the Philippines inspired by the idea of panopticon prison.
Carcel Y Presidio Correccional
46
The level of pain must be commensurate with the level of pleasure given by the crime.
Penal Pharmacy
47
His contribution to classical school of criminology is the concept of utilitarianism and the felicific calculus
Jeremy Bentham
48
3 types of theories of crimes
Single factor theories, multi factor theories, Integrated or eclectic theories
49
People seek pleasure and avoid pain
Hedonism
50
Theory that are already proven were called
LAW
51
The pleasure-and pain principle is a theory that proposes that individuals calculate the consequences of their actions by weighing the pleasure (gain) and the pain (suffering)
Felicific Calculus
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who studied phrenology, craniology, cranioscopy
Franz Joseph Gall
53
example of 2 theories
Divine intervention theory
54
Insane/imbecile = ___ = ___
exempting cricumstances
55
Assumptions =
all criminals are rational thinkers
56
Theories that came 2 or more theory combine as one
Integrated / Eclectic theory
57
What is super natural theory
Demonological prison
58
Cause of crime =
Free will
59
Give 2 example of theory
Theory of evolution Divine intervention
60
Cancere mamertino
Underground prison in rome