Jhon Ralph AGOY-AGOY
問題数 69 • 5/30/2024
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問題一覧
1
According to ______, Parents ought to obtain a license before being permitted to have children.
LaFollette
2
It is derived from the ancient Greek term that means pupose, end, fulfillment, completion, goal, or aim.
Telos
3
it is a virtue, the desirable middle between two extremes or vices, deficiency or excess, or too much or too little.
Golden mean
4
It is the virtue of the "golden mean" between the deficiency of failing to say things that need to be said and the excess of brutal honesty.
Honesty
5
It is virtue between stinginess or lack of generosity and prodigality or wasteful extravangence in spending
Generosity
6
You can attain the pinnacle of humanity if you are virtuous.
Eudaimonia
7
Choosing to live life this way means facing disappointments and failures
Eudaimonia
8
People who are already have virtues and individuals who demonstrate outstanding moral conduct in the face of difficult or demanding circumstances.
Moral Exemplars
9
Going above and beyond the "call of duty"
Moral Exemplars
10
It is about seeking what leads to our flourishing and success
Morality
11
False candidates for true happiness
Money, honor, power, fame, pleasure
12
it comes from the Latin word cardo, which means "hinge." All other virtues hinge on these four: prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance.
Cardinal
13
first cardinal value because it is concerned with the intellect.
Prudence
14
It is the virtue that allows us to jugde correctly what is right and what is wrong in any given situation
Prudence
15
It is the second cardinal virtue because it is concerned with the will
Justice
16
The constant and permanent determination to give everyone his or her rightful due
Justice
17
It is the third cardinal virtue because it is concerned with the restraint of fear
Fortitude
18
It allows us to overcome fear and remain steady in our will in the face of obstacles
Fortitude
19
It is the fourth and final cardinal virtue. it is the restraint of our desires or passions
Temperance
20
it is a virtue that attempts to keep us from excess and, as such requires the balancing of legitimate goods against our inordinate desire for them
Temperance
21
This is a command you must follow regardless of your desires
Categorical imperative
22
according to Jane English Once you're grown, you don't owe your parents anything
Family obligation
23
Just by virtue of being your parent, they deserve, at the very least, your presence and care.
The Unconditional View
24
Based on what your parents gave you, you owe them.
The Conditional View
25
Despite how much you have profited from your parents' parenting, you do not owe them anything once you are an adult
The Friendship View
26
which of the following is correct
According to LaFollette, parents ought to obtain a license before being permitted to have children
27
Women tend to be self-centered
Pre - Conventional stage
28
Woman are now more aware of their obligations to other people
Conventional stage
29
Women have come to understand their interdependence with others
Post - Conventional stage
30
This is the belief that everyone should get the same kind and amount of stuff
Justice as equality
31
Everyone shouldn't get the same, because our needs aren't the same.
Need - based justice
32
Justice actually giving unequally, based on what each person deserves.
Merit - based justice
33
The only way for justice to be satisfied is for a wrongdoer to suffer in proportion to the way he's made others suffer.
Retributive justice
34
There's no good to be found in vindictively causing pain to wrongdoers. But some form /ot punishment is still lon order.
Welfare maximization
35
Give wrongdoers help, so they can learn how to get along in the society and follow its rules.
Rehabilitation
36
Is a process through which remorseful offenders accept responsibility for their misconduct, particularly to their victims and to the community.
Restorative Justice
37
Refers to the extent to which society's institutions ensure that benefits and burdens are distributed among society's members in ways that are fair and just.
Distributive justice
38
Is the extent to which people are fairly compensated for their injuries by those who have injured them; just compiensation is proportional to the loss inflicted on a person
Compensatory justice
39
The stability of a society depends upon the extent to which the members of that society feel that they are being treated justly.
Rawls
40
Is the theory that states that one's self is, or should be, the motivation and goal of one's own action.
Egoism
41
psychological overvaluation of one's own importance or of one's own activities.
Egoism
42
Self-interest and selfishness are very different things.
Psychological egoism
43
Your actions can be purely motivated by doing what's best for you, but sometimes it's in your best interest not to be selfish.
Psychological egoism
44
Is the unselfish concern for other people-doing things simply out of a desire to help, not because you feel obligated to out of duty, loyalty, or religious reasons
Altruism
45
Holds that all human action is necessarily other-centered and other-motivated
Psychological altruism
46
which of the following is not a example of altruism
Doing something to help another person with expectation of reward
47
"The greatest good for the greatest number"
Maxim of Utilitarianism
48
Which of the following is not a principles of Utilitarianism
Individual's happiness is not important
49
Is a moral theory that focuses on the results, or consequences, of our actions and treats intentions a irrelevant
Utilitarianism
50
form of utilitarianism that says an action is right as long as it conforms to a rule that leads to the greatest good
Rule Utilitarianism
51
"the rightness or wrongness of a particular action is a function of the correctness of the rule of which it is an instance."
Rule Utilitarianism
52
Does not consider whether the person followed a rule when they acted; the action is the only important consideration
Under Act Utilitarianism
53
An action's moral goodness or badness is based on how it affects the world, and the ideal action is one that affects the world in the best way by producing the largest quantity of net happiness for people in general.
Under Act Utilitarianism
54
Which of the following is not a negative right?
right to education
55
This refers to the belief that everyone should get the same kind and quantity of things.
Justice as equality
56
This refers to the act of giving unequally based on what each person needs.
Merit-based justice
57
This refers to the belief that the only way for justice to be satisfied is for a wrongdoer to suffer in proportion to the way he's made others suffer.
Retributive justice
58
Compensation for workers whose health has been compromised while working in the coal mine is a manifestation of which justice?
Compensatory Justice
59
This refers to the extent to which society's institutions ensure that benefits and burdens are distributed among society's members in ways that are fair and just.
Distributive Justice
60
Which of the following is not a manifestation of lex talionis?
A rapist is rehabilitated.
61
These are contracts that we never actually agreed to but just sort of find ourselves in.
Illicit contracts
62
Who said that the stability of a society depends upon the extent to which the members of that society feel that they are being treated justly?
Rawls
63
He believed that pre-social man contracted himself out of civil society by surrendering personal power to the ruler as a means of securing his natural morality more efficiently.
Locke
64
Who said that when you're grown, you don't owe your parents anything?
Jane English
65
The statement that 'you don't actually owe your parents anything once you're grown, regardless of how much you benefit from their parenting" is based on what view?
Friendship view
66
The statement that 'you owe your parents based on what they gave you" is based on what view?
Conditional view
67
Which of the following is an example of modern ethics of care?
A nurse in a war zone takes care of an individual of different nationalities.
68
Which refers to the form of utilitarianism that says that an action is right if it conforms to a rule that leads to the greatest good?
Rule utilitarianism
69
Which refers to the form of utilitarianism that says that an action is right or wrong based on how it affects the world?
Act ultilitarianism