問題一覧
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is being able to speak with people in your immediate vicinity
local communication
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it may be written in your mother language or another language that is widely used in your community
local communication
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is the term used to describe ways to connect, share, relate, and mobilize across geographic, political, economic, social and cultural divides
global communication
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refers to a society that contains several cultural or ethnic groups.
multicultural
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People live alongside one another, but each cultural group does not necessarily have engaging interactions with each other.
multicultural
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refers to the comparison, interaction, or collaboration between individuals or groups from different cultural backgrounds.
cross cultural
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This term is often used to grates describe situations where people from diverse cultures come into contact, emphasizing the examination of similarities and differences in values, beliefs, behaviors, communication styles, and other cultural elements.
cross cultural
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refers to interactions or communication that occur between individuals or groups from different cultural backgrounds
intercultural
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This term emphasizes the exchange and engagement between people with diverse cultural perspectives, values, and norms.
intercultural
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take into account the background information of the sender and receiver when comprehending messages
high-context cultures
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non verbal cues are very important and more often control how the message is understood than verbal cues, which may be more indirect than direct
high-context cultures
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prefer direct over indirect communication.
low-context cultures
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They may not put too much value on the non-verbal cues present in the communication. Relationships do not seem to play a significant role in the communication process.
low-context cultures
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refers to the choices people make and the strategies or tools they use in the process of communication
communication style
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being straight to the point. You communicate your thoughts alone
assertive
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you communicate using your emotions
expressive
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4 communication styles
direct, spirited, systematic, considerate
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have direct personality and loves directing people
director
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performers
expresser
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those people who can easily blend with others
harmonizer
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loves to think critically
thinker
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refers to the diverse ways in which a particular language is used and spoken by different groups of people
language variety
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It encompasses variations in vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, and other linguistic elements within a language
language variety
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can be influenced by factors such as geographical location, social context, cultural influences, and historical developments.
language variety
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what term is language variety also known of?
lects
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these refers to the different variants of a language that can be sufficiently delimited from one another in terms of social, historical, or geospatial factors, thus forming language clusters
language varieties
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it refers to a new language that drvelops into situations where speakers of different languages need to communicate but fo not share a common language
pidgin
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it is a pidgin that becomes the first language of children or mother tongue of a certain community
creole
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it is not a language that is not distinct from a national language, but rather a variety of a language spoken in a particular area of a country
regional dialect
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It refers to a variety of languages that is shared by every individual as members of the speech community
social variety
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is a community whose members share at least a single variety and the norms for its appropriate use
speech community
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refers to the linguistic characteristics, expressions, and usage specific to individuals who have acquired a particular language as their first language, typically during early childhood.
native language variety
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pertains to the linguistic expressions and characteristics exhibited by individuals who have acquired a language later in life or as an additional language, distinct from their first or native language.. those who use english as secon nglish language
non native language variety
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•The language used among members is usually different from the ones used in other fields. This difference is recognized especially with the use of jargon, the specific words exclusively used in particular fields.
professional field language varieties
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This is a variety used as a marker of identity, usually alongside a standard variety, by the members of a particular minority ethnic group.
minority dialect
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These are spoken mainly as second languages in former colonies with multilingual population our indigenized language is English
indigenized varieties
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is characterized by the way a speaker uses language differently in different social circumstances. These are determined by such factors as social atmosphere, purpose of communication, audience, and the general context of the discourse.
language register
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These registers are used in professional, academic, or legal settings where communication is expected to be respectful, uninterrupted, and restrained to specific rules
formal
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These registers are used when communicating with friends, close acquaintances, colleagues, and family members
casual
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are reserved for special occasions, usually between only two people and often in private
intimate
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It refers to historic language that is intended to remain unchanged
frozen
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It is used in conversations when people are speaking with someone who has specialized knowledge or is offering advice
consultative
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slang is never used and contractions are rare
formal
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these are used in birthday parties or family gatherings
casual
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3 types of language register
formal, informal, neutral
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talking to strangers
neutral
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vows, oath
frozen
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national anthem
frozen
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talking with architects
consultative
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spirited communication style
high expressiveness + high assertiveness
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considerate communication style
high expressiveness + low assertiveness
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direct communication style
low expressiveness + high assertiveness
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systematic
low expressiveness + low assertiveness
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is any type of content that is distributed through established channels. These channels have been around for many years and are typically well-known and trusted by consumers
traditional media
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refers to digital platforms and technologies that facilitate communication, sharing, and dissemination of information.
new media
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is a computer- based technology that facilitates the sharing of ideas, thoughts, and information through the building of virtual networks and communities.
social media
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Language in new media is sometimes referred to as_______?
computer mediated communication (CMC)
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is the largest area of language development we have seen in our lifetimes. Crystal (2011) said that only two things are certain: it is not going to go away, and it is going to get larger. Hence, we must be prepared for its inevitable expansion.
internet
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means it uses language that is common to people regardless of age, social class, gender, or race
vernacular
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is a resource whose use is subject to a var variety of factors, including users' 'technoliteracy', their considerations of audience and purpose, and physical constraints of message production
respelling
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It is relationship-focused rather than subject-oriented. This can be explained by the number of Group Chats (GCs) a person has, and the number of individuals and GCs a person engages simultaneously
interpersonal
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are reinterpreted as outcomes of speedy text production rather than indices of lacking competence
typographical errors
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It is usually unplanned, unstructured, and sometimes impulsive. This spontaneity also gave rise to Net Neologisms through Lexical Creativity, such as the use of "b4n" and "f2f", or such terms as trolls, meme, hashtag, and meh. These can be described as mediatized stylization and popular representation.
spontaneous
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It carries the expectation of continuous exchange. This is why most media platforms have a "Reply" or "Comment" option, while some have a Caave a comment" button, to ensure continuous interaction.
dialogical
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the unspoken language of graphic design
semiotics
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refers to layering of different digital media
multimodality
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They are used to control people, and they are used to resist control. This is quite apparent, most especially rough the symbolic power of the news and broadcast media.
ideologically motivated
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involves defining the types of information you will deliver, who are the intended recipients of that information, the format for communicating it, and the timing of its release and distribution.
communication planning process
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often always require the use of technology, and these, when used properly, can do wonders for your presentation
multimedia presentations
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refers to the English language as a lingua franca used in business, trade, diplomacy and other spheres of global activity
World English
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refers to the different varieties of English and English-based creoles developed in different regions of the world
World Englishes
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is a representation of data using information from multiple entities, often with multiple representations.
multimodality
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(books, comics, posters, brochures)
paper
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(slide presentations, blogs, web pages, social media, animation, film, video games
digital
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(A story is told using multiple delivery channels through a combination of platforms, such as comics, film, and video games all working as part of the same story with the same message.)
transmedia
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(performance or an event)
live
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the creator of the text must be clear on the message and the reason(s) why the message has to be delivered
as to purpose
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the nature, interests, and sensitivities of the target audience must be considered so the text will not be offensive and hurt people's sensibilities.
as to audience
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the message should be delivered through various semiotic resources, and in consideration of the various situations where and how the text will be read by different people having different cultural backgrounds.
as to context
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TRUE OR FALSE: The exponential rise in the use of social media can be partly attributed to the emergence of technologies that enable modern communication
true
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how many internet users are in the world
5.3 billion
82
percentage of world population that has access to the Internet
65%
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what is the expected number of internet users by 2025
6.54 billion
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what country has the highest internet users? how much?
china, 1.05 billion
85
how much time om average does each one spend online daily
6 hours and 40 mins
86
indicates that internet users in the Philippines increased by 1.8 million (+2.1 percent) between January 2023 and January 2024.
kepios analysis
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how much internet users primarily use smartphones to browse the internet
92.1%
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it has the highest internet penetration rate in the world
northern europe
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It shows different ways of knowledge representations and meaning-making and investigates the contributions of semiotic resources (language, gestures, images) that are co-deployed across various multimodalities highlighting the significance of interaction and integration in constructing a coherent text
multimodality