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Knowledge economy final1
  • Kumushkhon Ibrokhimova

  • 問題数 100 • 2/28/2025

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is a key characteristic of a knowledge-based economy?

    Innovation and human capital development

  • 2

    Which country is often cited as a model for knowledge economy development?

    South Korea

  • 3

    3. Which factor best supports sustainable urbanization?

    Efficient public infrastructure

  • 4

    4. Which sector benefits the most from a knowledge-driven economy?

    Information Technology

  • 5

    5. Which factor significantly contributes to human capital formation?

    Education and skill development

  • 6

    6. What is a major challenge for countries transitioning to a knowledge-based economy?

    Bridging the digital divide

  • 7

    7. What plays a crucial role in increasing life expectancy?

    Access to quality healthcare

  • 8

    8. Which indicator is used to measure the quality of human capital?

    Education level and skills

  • 9

    9. Which measure is essential for reducing income inequality in knowledge economies?

    Investing in education and lifelong learning

  • 10

    10. Which of the following is NOT one of the five key stages of the knowledge economy?

    Financial Economy

  • 11

    11. Which stage of the knowledge economy is based on agriculture and traditional practices?

    Agrarian Economy

  • 12

    12. What was the key factor in the Industrial Economy stage?

    Manufacturing and mechanization

  • 13

    13. Which stage emphasized the shift toward service industries and information technology?

    Post-Industrial Economy

  • 14

    14. Which stage of the knowledge economy focuses on data, connectivity, and information sharing?

    Digital Economy

  • 15

    15. Which of the following is a major characteristic of the knowledge economy?

    Research, innovation, and intellectual property

  • 16

    16. What is the first principle of knowledge economy formation?

    Investment in education and human capital

  • 17

    17. Which principle of the knowledge economy emphasizes technological progress?

    Technological Advancement

  • 18

    18. Which factor is crucial for developing a skilled workforce and fostering innovation?

    Education and Human Capital

  • 19

    19. What encourages innovation and knowledge generation in the knowledge economy?

    Research and Development

  • 20

    20. Which principle of the knowledge economy focuses on partnerships between academia, industry, and government?

    Collaboration and Networking

  • 21

    21. What ensures fairness in access to knowledge resources?

    Accessibility and Equity

  • 22

    22. Why is intellectual property protection important in a knowledge economy?

    To safeguard innovation and creativity

  • 23

    23. Which of the following is a key driver of economic growth in a knowledge economy?

    Application of new ideas to industries

  • 24

    24. Which factor is critical for fostering sustainable development in the knowledge economy?

    Understanding its stages and principles

  • 25

    25. What is the primary driver of economic progress according to Schumpeter?

    Innovation

  • 26

    26. What term did Schumpeter use to describe how innovations replace old industries?

    Creative destruction

  • 27

    27. According to Schumpeter, who is the key agent of economic change?

    Entrepreneur

  • 28

    28. Which of the following is NOT one of Schumpeter’s five types of innovation?

    Financial restructuring

  • 29

    29. What is the main role of entrepreneurs in Schumpeter’s theory?

    Identifying opportunities and driving creative destruction

  • 30

    30. How does creative destruction benefit the economy?

    By reallocating resources to more productive uses

  • 31

    31. Which industry transformation is an example of creative destruction?

    The rise of digital photography replacing film cameras

  • 32

    32. According to Schumpeter, how do innovations typically occur?

    In clusters, leading to business cycles

  • 33

    33. Which of the following represents a new source of supply innovation in Schumpeter’s framework?

    Discovery of new raw materials

  • 34

    34. What is the key feature of Schumpeter’s ‘dynamic capitalism’?

    Constant economic flux driven by innovation

  • 35

    35. Why is Schumpeter’s theory relevant in today’s knowledge economy?

    It explains the rapid rise of digital technologies and startups

  • 36

    36. Which sector best illustrates Schumpeter’s theory in the modern economy?

    Fintech and digital banking

  • 37

    37. Which government policy aligns with Schumpeter’s ideas?

    Encouraging entrepreneurship and innovation

  • 38

    38. What is a common criticism of Schumpeter’s theory?

    It overlooks the social and economic disruptions caused by innovation

  • 39

    39. What is a key lesson from Schumpeter’s theory for businesses today?

    Adaptability and innovation are crucial for long-term success

  • 40

    40. What is intellectual potential primarily composed of?

    Human knowledge, creativity, and innovation

  • 41

    41. How does a knowledge economy differ from a resource-based economy?

    It relies on intellectual capital and research

  • 42

    42. What is the main purpose of intellectual property (IP) laws?

    To protect ideas, inventions, and creative works

  • 43

    43. Which of the following is NOT a type of intellectual property right?

    Industrial

  • 44

    44. What do patents protect?

    New inventions and grant exclusive rights to inventors

  • 45

    45. What is the purpose of copyright protection?

    To protect literary, artistic, and digital works

  • 46

    46. Which intellectual property right protects brand names and logos?

    Trademarks

  • 47

    47. Which intellectual property right protects confidential business information?

    Trade secrets

  • 48

    48. Which government agency oversees intellectual property laws in Uzbekistan?

    Intellectual Property Agency of Uzbekistan

  • 49

    49. What is one key difference between IP laws in Uzbekistan and the USA?

    Uzbekistan focuses on aligning with global standards, while the USA has strict enforcement

  • 50

    50. What is a major challenge in protecting intellectual property worldwide?

    Piracy, counterfeiting, and enforcement difficulties

  • 51

    51. How does digitalization impact intellectual property protection?

    It creates both new challenges and opportunities

  • 52

    52. Which of the following best describes the role of intellectual property in economic growth?

    It fosters innovation and fair competition

  • 53

    53. What kind of intellectual property protection would be needed for a new eco-friendly battery invention?

    Patent

  • 54

    54. Which of the following is a common intellectual property infringement issue?

    Unauthorized use of copyrighted content

  • 55

    55. What is a startup?

    A young company focused on innovation and rapid growth

  • 56

    56. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of startups?

    Slow market expansion

  • 57

    57. What is the main difference between venture capitalists and angel investors?

    Venture capitalists invest another people's money

  • 58

    58. Which type of startup is designed for rapid growth?

    Scalable Startup

  • 59

    59. Which startup disrupted the hospitality industry with a sharing economy model?

    Airbnb

  • 60

    60. What is one of the main challenges faced by startups?

    Funding and financial constraints

  • 61

    61. What is a hackathon?

    An event where teams collaborate to solve problems

  • 62

    62. Which of the following is NOT a type of hackathon?

    Franchise Hackathon

  • 63

    63. Which hackathon led to the development of Facebook Messenger?

    Facebook Hackathon

  • 64

    64. Why are hackathons important for startups?

    They help in prototyping

  • 65

    65. What is bootstrapping in startup funding?

    Self-funding through personal

  • 66

    66. Which funding option involves raising money from the public via platforms like Kickstarter?

    Crowdfunding

  • 67

    67. Which of the following is an example of a successful startup in the electric vehicle sector?

    Tesla

  • 68

    68. What is the purpose of an elevator pitch in a startup pitch challenge?

    To quickly present a startup idea and attract interest

  • 69

    69. Why do startups play a vital role in innovation and economic growth?

    They introduce new ideas and disrupt traditional industries

  • 70

    70. What drives a knowledge economy?

    Innovation, research, and education

  • 71

    71. Which country is considered as one of the global leaders in the knowledge economy?

    South Korea

  • 72

    72. Which industry is NOT a major driver of South Korea’s knowledge economy?

    Coal mining

  • 73

    73. What percentage of GDP does South Korea spend on R&D?

    4.8%

  • 74

    74. Which institution plays a key role in South Korea’s research and innovation?

    KAIST

  • 75

    75. Which South Korean company is a world leader in semiconductors and AI?

    Samsung

  • 76

    76. What is South Korea’s initiative to promote AI, blockchain, and biotech?

    Korean Digital Strategy 2025

  • 77

    77. Which South Korean city is known as a model smart city using IoT and AI?

    Songdo

  • 78

    78. What is South Korea’s major challenge in maintaining its knowledge economy?

    Aging population reducing workforce

  • 79

    79. Which company is leading South Korea’s hydrogen-powered vehicle innovations?

    Hyundai

  • 80

    80. Which South Korean e-commerce company is often called 'the Amazon of Korea'?

    Coupang

  • 81

    81. What is the goal of the Korean Green Deal?

    Achieving a carbon-neutral economy by 2050

  • 82

    82. Which sector benefits the most from South Korea’s strong digital infrastructure?

    Technology and AI-driven industries

  • 83

    83. Which South Korean company focuses on digital platforms and AI?

    Naver

  • 84

    84. How has South Korea successfully built a knowledge economy?

    Through education, R&D, and innovation

  • 85

    85. What does inclusivity mean?

    Ensuring equal access to opportunities

  • 86

    86. Why is inclusivity important in the knowledge economy?

    It enhances diversity, education

  • 87

    87. What is the goal of inclusive education?

    Ensuring all students, regardless of background

  • 88

    88. Which global organizations support inclusive education policies?

    UNESCO and World Bank

  • 89

    89. Which country is known for its strong inclusive education model?

    Finland

  • 90

    90. What is a key feature of Finland’s inclusive education system?

    Universal design learning (UDL)

  • 91

    91. What is the goal of Uzbekistan’s National Strategy 2030 in education?

    Integrating inclusivity

  • 92

    92. What is a major challenge to inclusive education in Uzbekistan?

    Limited funding for inclusive infrastructure

  • 93

    93. How can technology help inclusive education?

    platforms and AI can support students with disabilities

  • 94

    94. What is a major barrier to inclusive education in rural areas?

    Lack of digital access and affordable internet

  • 95

    95. Which international initiative supports digital inclusion in education?

    UNESCO’s Digital Learning Strategy

  • 96

    96. How can governments make the knowledge economy more inclusive?

    Strengthen legal protections and invest

  • 97

    97. Which sector needs more investment for inclusive education?

    Needs schools, teacher training

  • 98

    98. What is an effective way to promote inclusivity in education?

    Strengthening government and NGO

  • 99

    99. Why is inclusive education crucial for the knowledge economy?

    It fosters innovation, equal opportunities

  • 100

    100. Why do governments regulate innovation?

    To ensure sustainable economic growth