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問題一覧
1
What is a key characteristic of a knowledge-based economy?
Innovation and human capital development
2
Which country is often cited as a model for knowledge economy development?
South Korea
3
3. Which factor best supports sustainable urbanization?
Efficient public infrastructure
4
4. Which sector benefits the most from a knowledge-driven economy?
Information Technology
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5. Which factor significantly contributes to human capital formation?
Education and skill development
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6. What is a major challenge for countries transitioning to a knowledge-based economy?
Bridging the digital divide
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7. What plays a crucial role in increasing life expectancy?
Access to quality healthcare
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8. Which indicator is used to measure the quality of human capital?
Education level and skills
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9. Which measure is essential for reducing income inequality in knowledge economies?
Investing in education and lifelong learning
10
10. Which of the following is NOT one of the five key stages of the knowledge economy?
Financial Economy
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11. Which stage of the knowledge economy is based on agriculture and traditional practices?
Agrarian Economy
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12. What was the key factor in the Industrial Economy stage?
Manufacturing and mechanization
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13. Which stage emphasized the shift toward service industries and information technology?
Post-Industrial Economy
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14. Which stage of the knowledge economy focuses on data, connectivity, and information sharing?
Digital Economy
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15. Which of the following is a major characteristic of the knowledge economy?
Research, innovation, and intellectual property
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16. What is the first principle of knowledge economy formation?
Investment in education and human capital
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17. Which principle of the knowledge economy emphasizes technological progress?
Technological Advancement
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18. Which factor is crucial for developing a skilled workforce and fostering innovation?
Education and Human Capital
19
19. What encourages innovation and knowledge generation in the knowledge economy?
Research and Development
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20. Which principle of the knowledge economy focuses on partnerships between academia, industry, and government?
Collaboration and Networking
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21. What ensures fairness in access to knowledge resources?
Accessibility and Equity
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22. Why is intellectual property protection important in a knowledge economy?
To safeguard innovation and creativity
23
23. Which of the following is a key driver of economic growth in a knowledge economy?
Application of new ideas to industries
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24. Which factor is critical for fostering sustainable development in the knowledge economy?
Understanding its stages and principles
25
25. What is the primary driver of economic progress according to Schumpeter?
Innovation
26
26. What term did Schumpeter use to describe how innovations replace old industries?
Creative destruction
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27. According to Schumpeter, who is the key agent of economic change?
Entrepreneur
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28. Which of the following is NOT one of Schumpeter’s five types of innovation?
Financial restructuring
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29. What is the main role of entrepreneurs in Schumpeter’s theory?
Identifying opportunities and driving creative destruction
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30. How does creative destruction benefit the economy?
By reallocating resources to more productive uses
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31. Which industry transformation is an example of creative destruction?
The rise of digital photography replacing film cameras
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32. According to Schumpeter, how do innovations typically occur?
In clusters, leading to business cycles
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33. Which of the following represents a new source of supply innovation in Schumpeter’s framework?
Discovery of new raw materials
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34. What is the key feature of Schumpeter’s ‘dynamic capitalism’?
Constant economic flux driven by innovation
35
35. Why is Schumpeter’s theory relevant in today’s knowledge economy?
It explains the rapid rise of digital technologies and startups
36
36. Which sector best illustrates Schumpeter’s theory in the modern economy?
Fintech and digital banking
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37. Which government policy aligns with Schumpeter’s ideas?
Encouraging entrepreneurship and innovation
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38. What is a common criticism of Schumpeter’s theory?
It overlooks the social and economic disruptions caused by innovation
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39. What is a key lesson from Schumpeter’s theory for businesses today?
Adaptability and innovation are crucial for long-term success
40
40. What is intellectual potential primarily composed of?
Human knowledge, creativity, and innovation
41
41. How does a knowledge economy differ from a resource-based economy?
It relies on intellectual capital and research
42
42. What is the main purpose of intellectual property (IP) laws?
To protect ideas, inventions, and creative works
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43. Which of the following is NOT a type of intellectual property right?
Industrial
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44. What do patents protect?
New inventions and grant exclusive rights to inventors
45
45. What is the purpose of copyright protection?
To protect literary, artistic, and digital works
46
46. Which intellectual property right protects brand names and logos?
Trademarks
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47. Which intellectual property right protects confidential business information?
Trade secrets
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48. Which government agency oversees intellectual property laws in Uzbekistan?
Intellectual Property Agency of Uzbekistan
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49. What is one key difference between IP laws in Uzbekistan and the USA?
Uzbekistan focuses on aligning with global standards, while the USA has strict enforcement
50
50. What is a major challenge in protecting intellectual property worldwide?
Piracy, counterfeiting, and enforcement difficulties
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51. How does digitalization impact intellectual property protection?
It creates both new challenges and opportunities
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52. Which of the following best describes the role of intellectual property in economic growth?
It fosters innovation and fair competition
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53. What kind of intellectual property protection would be needed for a new eco-friendly battery invention?
Patent
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54. Which of the following is a common intellectual property infringement issue?
Unauthorized use of copyrighted content
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55. What is a startup?
A young company focused on innovation and rapid growth
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56. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of startups?
Slow market expansion
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57. What is the main difference between venture capitalists and angel investors?
Venture capitalists invest another people's money
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58. Which type of startup is designed for rapid growth?
Scalable Startup
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59. Which startup disrupted the hospitality industry with a sharing economy model?
Airbnb
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60. What is one of the main challenges faced by startups?
Funding and financial constraints
61
61. What is a hackathon?
An event where teams collaborate to solve problems
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62. Which of the following is NOT a type of hackathon?
Franchise Hackathon
63
63. Which hackathon led to the development of Facebook Messenger?
Facebook Hackathon
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64. Why are hackathons important for startups?
They help in prototyping
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65. What is bootstrapping in startup funding?
Self-funding through personal
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66. Which funding option involves raising money from the public via platforms like Kickstarter?
Crowdfunding
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67. Which of the following is an example of a successful startup in the electric vehicle sector?
Tesla
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68. What is the purpose of an elevator pitch in a startup pitch challenge?
To quickly present a startup idea and attract interest
69
69. Why do startups play a vital role in innovation and economic growth?
They introduce new ideas and disrupt traditional industries
70
70. What drives a knowledge economy?
Innovation, research, and education
71
71. Which country is considered as one of the global leaders in the knowledge economy?
South Korea
72
72. Which industry is NOT a major driver of South Korea’s knowledge economy?
Coal mining
73
73. What percentage of GDP does South Korea spend on R&D?
4.8%
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74. Which institution plays a key role in South Korea’s research and innovation?
KAIST
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75. Which South Korean company is a world leader in semiconductors and AI?
Samsung
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76. What is South Korea’s initiative to promote AI, blockchain, and biotech?
Korean Digital Strategy 2025
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77. Which South Korean city is known as a model smart city using IoT and AI?
Songdo
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78. What is South Korea’s major challenge in maintaining its knowledge economy?
Aging population reducing workforce
79
79. Which company is leading South Korea’s hydrogen-powered vehicle innovations?
Hyundai
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80. Which South Korean e-commerce company is often called 'the Amazon of Korea'?
Coupang
81
81. What is the goal of the Korean Green Deal?
Achieving a carbon-neutral economy by 2050
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82. Which sector benefits the most from South Korea’s strong digital infrastructure?
Technology and AI-driven industries
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83. Which South Korean company focuses on digital platforms and AI?
Naver
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84. How has South Korea successfully built a knowledge economy?
Through education, R&D, and innovation
85
85. What does inclusivity mean?
Ensuring equal access to opportunities
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86. Why is inclusivity important in the knowledge economy?
It enhances diversity, education
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87. What is the goal of inclusive education?
Ensuring all students, regardless of background
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88. Which global organizations support inclusive education policies?
UNESCO and World Bank
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89. Which country is known for its strong inclusive education model?
Finland
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90. What is a key feature of Finland’s inclusive education system?
Universal design learning (UDL)
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91. What is the goal of Uzbekistan’s National Strategy 2030 in education?
Integrating inclusivity
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92. What is a major challenge to inclusive education in Uzbekistan?
Limited funding for inclusive infrastructure
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93. How can technology help inclusive education?
platforms and AI can support students with disabilities
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94. What is a major barrier to inclusive education in rural areas?
Lack of digital access and affordable internet
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95. Which international initiative supports digital inclusion in education?
UNESCO’s Digital Learning Strategy
96
96. How can governments make the knowledge economy more inclusive?
Strengthen legal protections and invest
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97. Which sector needs more investment for inclusive education?
Needs schools, teacher training
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98. What is an effective way to promote inclusivity in education?
Strengthening government and NGO
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99. Why is inclusive education crucial for the knowledge economy?
It fosters innovation, equal opportunities
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100. Why do governments regulate innovation?
To ensure sustainable economic growth